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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 17,378 times.
Do you have a cat in the house and you want your pet to be satisfied with their life? Satisfying the need for pets with their own personality and charm is one of the factors that satisfy a relationship. You can learn how to keep pets happy and healthy throughout their lives.
Steps
Caring for cats
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Feed the cat well. The right diet is very important for your cat’s health. Obesity is a common problem in pets. You should choose quality cat food at the pet store and appropriate for their age. [1] X Research Source
- Follow the directions on the package to measure out the right amount of food. However, this is only a guide as there are cases where manufacturers prescribe excessive amounts, so you should consider the amount of food if your cat is losing or gaining weight.
- If you don’t know which brand to choose, you can talk to your veterinarian. They will be happy to help you.
- Beware of junk food. Cats are always looking for good food and will beg you for some fancy fish. You should only occasionally give your cat junk food to avoid obesity.
- Do not leave fish meat outside unattended. Remember that cats can jump high and not obey the rules. If you’re not in the room, the cat can slurp the delicious sausage on the table.
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Health care for cats. Cats can get many diseases outside and in the house. It is important that you take your cat to the vet at least twice a year. Cats need to be spayed to avoid childbirth and reduce the risk of HIV infection in cats. [2] X Research Source
- Many countries mandate neutering of cats to control cat populations. [3] X Research Sources
- Always deworm and kill lice regularly, especially if your cat spends a lot of time outdoors. Cats will feel uncomfortable if their body is itchy all the time!
- Ask your veterinarian to implant a microchip in your cat. This method can help in case of stray and found animals and is sometimes required.
- Watch for the following symptoms: weight loss, lack of energy, aggressive behavior, eye inflammation, wounds, moodiness, dirty ears.
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Keep the environment clean. Cats always want to stay clean, because in order to hunt and survive, their bodies must not have an odor. Therefore, cats are very sensitive to odors and need a clean space to feel satisfied.
- Do not bathe the cat. Cats are capable of cleaning and spend a lot of time grooming. Bathe cats only when they are heavily soiled or exposed to hazardous products that must not be swallowed.
- Clean the toilet tray. Cats bury feces to avoid detection. Their instinct is to find clean soil, and if you don’t meet the criteria, they will look elsewhere. Change the soil at least twice a week and shovel every day.
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Cat cuddles. Cats love to interact with their owners. You can pet your pet at least twice a day and talk to them. Most cats like to be petted behind the ears, the sides of the nose, and under the chin.
- Always stroke the cat from forehead to tail. Place your hands over your head and trace your spine. Do not stroke against the direction of hair growth that makes the cat uncomfortable.
- Do not touch your pet’s tail and paws. Cats hate this!
- Cats may allow you to stroke their belly if they trust you. Do not attempt to touch this sensitive area as this may stress the cat.
- Cats don’t like to be touched for too long. If the animal shows signs of irritation or stress, you should stop immediately.
- Cats are sometimes unpredictable animals. Always supervise closely when children pet cats. Show your child how to touch the pet gently and without moving quickly. Cats will scratch their claws if they feel threatened.
Stimulating cats in the house
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Let the cat go free. Cats need their own space to feel happy. Do not disturb pets and let them do what they want in privacy. Set up a quiet room in your cat’s house that won’t be disturbed by children.
- Your cat’s private space doesn’t have to be large. Cats like enclosed places, such as a paper box, and will use this location to sleep comfortably. [4] X Research Sources
- Plant plants or cat grass near the pet’s private areas. This particular plant helps their digestive system and does not cause vomiting like garden grass.
- You can buy a cat bed at a pet store. Look for one that is easy to clean as the basket will get dirty or smell bad after a while.
- Have the cat look out the window. They love to observe birds and people.
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Provide pastime games. Cats are independent animals and can fend for themselves when you’re away from home. However, you need to prepare many toys to keep them entertained. You can buy cat toys at most pet stores and supermarkets. When you get home, don’t forget to play with them too! Cats need physical exercise. [5] X Research Sources
- You can make your own cat toys. Tie the rope to the doorknob and let the cat play tug-of-war.
- Alternatively, you can let your cat play ball. They will chase like when chasing mice.
- Prepare the claw post, or the cat will scratch its claws on the mattress in the house.
- Use a laser pen or flashlight to shine on the floor. Cats will try to chase the light and get very excited.
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Get more cats. Cats can be alone but will also be happy to have more friends. You can get more cats if you have to work a lot and have space and energy. Remember to have your new pet spayed so that neither of you can give birth! [6] X Research Resources To get your cats to know each other, you can take the following steps:
- The old cat often shows hostility at first. At first, you should separate the new cat and let it get used to the room. The old cat could not see but could still smell the presence of another animal.
- Let the cats get to know each other while eating, but place the food trays in opposite corners of the room. Separate the two cats after eating and start again the next day.
- After a few days, you can allow the two of you to meet, but always monitor the situation. If there is a fight, you need to separate them quickly and repeat the steps the next day.
Explore the outside world
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Prepare the garden. You need to think about a few things before letting your cat out. You should prepare a place to sleep for your pet outside. Cats love to sleep in the garden. Find a place with shade and shelter from the rain. Install a pet door on the back door so your cat can get in and out. Leave food in a protected area.
- Note food left outside. Do not let other animals eat them all.
- Take the cat to the vet before letting it out. Talk to your veterinarian about the risks and some considerations.
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Let the cat out. There is a lot of controversy about whether cats are really content to stay indoors. If there are plants around the house, you should let them out. Cats are predators and love being outdoors. This is an effective way to keep your pet healthy.
- Be careful when your home is near busy roads. Cats do not react quickly to vehicles. [7] X Research Sources
- Follow pets for the first few days and don’t let them get too far. Cats need time to get used to their new environment.
- Watch out for other cats. They may see your garden as their territory and will see your pet as a threat.
- Do not rely too much on using fences to keep cats in the garden. They will find a way out.
- You can put a collar on your cat, but some will get caught between the fences due to the collar and can lead to suffocation. Microchip implants are safer, and all rescuers and veterinarians now scan animals before handling them.
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Let the cat hunt. Cat’s habit of hunting birds and mice should not be suppressed. Your pet is in the same family as the lion, is a predator and has an instinct to kill small animals. You need to make sure there are no dangerous animals outside, or the cat will become the target of other predators!
- Cats love to hunt mice and birds. Also you can see them chasing flies and other insects.
- Never punish cats if they hunt and kill other animals. They won’t understand why they’re being punished!
- Note that domestic cats hunt for fun, not out of hunger or outside. When you see a cat bringing a dead mouse or bird into the house, it may not be them but another cat that caught it.
- Do not leave your cat outdoors if your home is in an area that is inhabited by rare and endangered small animals.
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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 17,378 times.
Do you have a cat in the house and you want your pet to be satisfied with their life? Satisfying the need for pets with their own personality and charm is one of the factors that satisfy a relationship. You can learn how to keep pets happy and healthy throughout their lives.
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