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You can buy wick yarn to use when making your own candles at home, but you can also make your own wicks easily. Borax-coated candle wicks are the most familiar, but there are also wooden or removable candle wicks made with just a few basic ingredients.
Steps
Borax-coated candle wicks [1] X Research Source
- You will use this borax mixture to process the material used to make candle wicks. Treating candle wicks with borax can make candles burn brighter and longer. Besides, this also reduces the smoke and ash generated during candle burning.
- Keep borax out of the reach of children and pets as it can cause a toxic reaction if swallowed or inhaled.
- Make sure the cotton rope is longer than the height of the candle mold. If you don’t know the length of the candle, you can soak the cotton cord about 30cm long and then cut it short.
- Rope is a good material for candle wicks, but almost any thick cotton rope will work. You can use cotton embroidery thread, chopped cotton towels, or clean shoelaces with the plastic removed. [3] X Research Sources
- Soak cotton rope for 24 hours for best effect. You can still remove the cotton cord after soaking for about 20 minutes, but the results will not be as perfect as with a long soak.
- The cotton cord must be completely dry before proceeding to the next step.
- Use a clothespin or similar clip to hang the soaked cotton cord in a warm, dry place. Place foil underneath the hanging rope so the liquid can flow down it.
- If you don’t have a steamer, you can use a clean metal can and a small pot.
- Heat a pot of water with the water level from 2.5cm to 5cm high until simmering and evaporating without boiling vigorously.
- Place metal cans in hot water. Wait another minute for the can to heat up before adding the wax.
- Melted wax can cause serious burns, so you need to handle it carefully during the process.
- In fact, you can use borax-soaked cotton cords without the need for additional waxing. However, wax makes the wick harder, easier to handle, and also makes it easier for the wick to catch fire.
- Similar to the step above, you will place a piece of foil underneath the hanging string so the wax can flow down there.
- A wick that is stiff but still supple is ideal.
- If you don’t have enough wax to dip the wick one more time, you can place it on the foil and carefully pour the remaining wax onto the surface. Wait for the wick to dry on the foil instead of hanging it again.
Wooden candle wicks [4] X Research source
- Use small wooden sticks that are available at craft stores. This type of rod has a diameter of 1.25 cm to 4 cm.
- If you can’t think of a mold to use and don’t know how big the candle is, you can cut the stick to about 15 to 30cm. You can cut off the excess if needed because excess is better than lack.
- Although wood is a flammable material, soaking the wood in oil will cause the wick to ignite faster and the fire to burn more evenly. Olive oil is very clean when burned, so it is suitable for use when making candles.
- Soak the wooden stick in the oil for at least 20 minutes. You can soak for up to 1 hour if you want to let the wooden stick absorb more oil and burn brighter.
- Instead of drying the wooden stick, you can place it on a plate lined with paper towels and let it dry for a few minutes.
- After the drying period, the wooden stick should still have moisture and oil, but leave no oil stains when you hold it in your hand.
- Push the wooden stick down as deep as possible. The metal base will hold the stick firmly in place as it is placed in the melted wax during the candle making process.
- Oil soaked wooden sticks are easy to handle and burn for a long time. Using a wooden wick instead of a cotton wick will create a woody smell and crackle when lighting the candle.
Loose candle wicks
- You can use fresh wax or old recycled candles. Break the wax into small pieces for faster melting.
- If you don’t have a water-bath steamer, you can place a metal can or metal bowl in a small saucepan and fill the pot with water about 2.5cm to 5cm high. You only put the water in the pot, not the metal can or bowl.
- Bring the water to a simmer, but don’t let it boil vigorously. Once the wax has melted, you will move on to the next step of the process.
- After winding the stiff velvet yarn, you will slide it out of the pen.
- Note that you should use velvet yarn made of cotton. Velvet yarns with synthetic fibers will not catch fire well and or be unsafe.
- After you’ve cut the velvet, use the pointed pliers to carefully bend the top of the wick to the center of the circle. This part of the wick will still face up, but should be centered.
- If the rise of the wick is too heavy or not centered, the weight distribution will be unbalanced and the wick will tilt instead of standing upright.
- Handle very carefully. Melted wax can cause serious burns if splashed or dripped onto the skin.
- Make sure the entire wick is dipped in the melted wax. However, do not let go of the tongs because it will be difficult to remove the wick.
- Stand the wick on top of the circle while it dries.
- Once dry, the wax on the wick will harden and cool enough for you to touch.
- You need to create an even layer of wax on the outside of the wick. The wax will help the wick to ignite faster and burn longer.
- When burning a candle, the fire will spread down the entire wick to the surface of the candle. The candle will begin to melt below the wick and the wick will rise to the top of the melted wax.
Things you need
Borax covered candle wick
- Water
- Kettle
- Salt
- Borax
- Tongs
- Cotton rope
- Clothespin or regular clip
- Silver paper
- Water proof steamer
- Candle wax
Wood wicks
- Small wooden sticks with diameters from 1.25 to 4cm
- Drag
- Deep plate
- Olive oil
- Tissue
- Metal base
Loose candle wicks
- Hard velvet yarn from cotton material
- Pencil or ink
- Tongs
- Cross cutting pliers
- Pointed pliers
- Candle wax or paraffin
- Water proof steamer
- Silver paper
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 22,810 times.
You can buy wick yarn to use when making your own candles at home, but you can also make your own wicks easily. Borax-coated candle wicks are the most familiar, but there are also wooden or removable candle wicks made with just a few basic ingredients.
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