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Enzyme cleaner is a very effective, versatile and safe cleaning product for almost any surface, including metal and glass. These eco-friendly cleaners contain enzymes and bacteria capable of breaking down organic matter, so they are ideal for removing stains and unpleasant odors caused by blood, plants, sweat, urine and other organic substances. You can make your own enzyme cleaner at home with a few simple ingredients, but it takes a few weeks for the mixture to ferment.
- ½ cup (100 g) brown or white sugar
- 1 teaspoon (3 g) yeast
- 4¼ cups (1 liter) warm water
- 2 cups (300 g) fresh citrus peels
Steps
Mix the ingredients
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Wash and chop the peels of citrus fruits. Rinse citrus peels under running water and use a vegetable brush to brush away dirt and impurities. Blot dry with a clean towel and carefully cut the shell pieces into squares of about 1.3 cm side. The pieces of the shell should be small enough to fit in the mouth of the soft drink bottle.
- You can use one or more citrus peels as an enzyme cleaner, including lemons, grapefruits, and oranges.
- It is important to use fresh pods, not dry or rotten. Dry peels do not have enough oil to clean, and rotting shells will cause the mixture to go moldy. [1] X Research Source
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Combine the ingredients. Place a wide-mouth funnel into a clean 2 liter soft drink bottle. Pick up a handful of chopped shells and put them in the bottle until all are gone. Add sugar, yeast and water to the bottle. Remove the funnel and screw the bottle cap tight. Shake the bottle vigorously for a few minutes until the sugar has dissolved. [2] X Research Source
- It is important to use a soft drink bottle, as these are designed to withstand pressure.
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Drain the air in the bottle several times a day. Once the sugar has melted, open the bottle cap to release the built-up pressure inside and screw the cap back on. Do this step at least 3 times a day for 2 weeks to prevent the bottle from exploding.
- After 2 weeks, you can reduce the number of gas discharges to once a day, because most of the sugar has been metabolized, so the amount of carbon dioxide produced will be reduced. [3] X Research Sources
- When yeast breaks down the sugar in the mix, it converts the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This gas will build up inside when the bottle is closed.
- It is important to close the bottle tightly throughout the entire process, as the mixture needs an oxygen-free environment to ferment well. Oxygen will also facilitate bacteria and mold growth in the mix.
Mixed fermentation
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Place the bottle containing the above mixture in a warm place to ferment. The optimal temperature for fermentation is 35 degrees Celsius, so you must place the mixture in a warm place during fermentation. [4] X Research Source The top of the refrigerator is a suitable place to place the mix bottle.
- Fermentation will take about 2 weeks, but you can let the ingredients ferment up to 3 months if you want a stronger solution.
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Shake the bottle daily as the mixture ferments. Over time, the solids in the mixture will sink to the bottom of the bottle. Every day you need to release the air, then close the cap and shake the bottle gently to stir the ingredients inside the bottle. Release the air again and screw the cap back on. [5] X Research Sources
- Continue shaking in this way daily until the solution is ready to use.
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Filter the mixture. After 2 weeks, the mixture will turn cloudy, and that means it can be filtered and used. You can also leave the mixture like this for another two and a half months if you have time or want a stronger cleaner. When the mixture has fermented for enough time, pour it through a sieve into the bowl to remove the solids.
- Discard the citrus zest when finished filtering.
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Store detergent in an airtight container. Pour the filtered solution into the vial and seal tightly for storage. The mixture will lose its potency when exposed to oxygen and will reduce cleaning efficiency. [6] X Research Source
- For convenience, pour a small amount of detergent into a spray bottle and store the rest in an airtight container.
Use an enzyme cleaner
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Dilute enzyme water for use on mild cleaning tasks. Mix 1 part enzyme water with 20 parts water in a spray bottle or other container. Shake or stir the mixture. This solution can be used to wash cars, wash floors and use on things that do not require strong detergents. [7] X Research Sources
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Make a multi-purpose cleaner. Measure out ½ cup (120 ml) of enzyme cleaner and pour it into a clean spray bottle, then add 4¼ cups (1 liter) of water. Tighten the spray bottle cap and shake to dissolve the detergent with the water. Shake well before using.
- This multi-purpose cleaner can be used on all surfaces to clean bathrooms, carpets, kitchens, remove small stains and other items that need cleaning. [8] X Research Sources
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Mix with vinegar for a stronger cleaner. To make a stronger all-purpose cleaner, you can mix 1 part apple cider vinegar with 4 parts homemade enzyme cleaner. Pour the solution into a spray bottle and use it to clean kitchen, bathroom and stubborn stains. [9] X Research Source
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Use undiluted enzyme cleaner for more difficult cleaning tasks. For stubborn stains, grime, strong odors and deposits, you can spray enzyme cleaner directly onto the surface to be cleaned. Let the solution soak for a few minutes, then wipe with a rag or sponge.
- Enzyme cleaners are very effective at removing grease and can be used for cleaning in kitchens and garages in undiluted form.
- You can also try this to clean scale and limescale build-up on items like dishwashers, kettles, showers, and other appliances. [10] X Research Source
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Use enzyme detergent to wash clothes. You can use enzyme cleaners to replace or supplement your regular laundry soap. Pour ¼ cup (60 ml) of enzyme cleaner into the drum or soap dispenser of the washing machine, then run the washing machine as usual. [11] X Research Source
Things you need
- Vegetable washing brush
- Knife
- Wide mouth funnel
- Bottle of soft drink
- Sieve
- Closed jars
- Aerosol
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 7,737 times.
Enzyme cleaner is a very effective, versatile and safe cleaning product for almost any surface, including metal and glass. These eco-friendly cleaners contain enzymes and bacteria capable of breaking down organic matter, so they are ideal for removing stains and unpleasant odors caused by blood, plants, sweat, urine and other organic substances. You can make your own enzyme cleaner at home with a few simple ingredients, but it takes a few weeks for the mixture to ferment.
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