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This article was co-written by Damaris Vega, MD. Damaris Vega graduated with honors from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico with a bachelor’s degree in general science and later earned her doctorate from Ponce Medical School, Ponce, Puerto Rico. During her time at medical school, she was the president of the Alpha Omega Alpha Distinguished Student Association and was elected a representative to the Association of American Medical Schools. She then completed a residency in internal medicine and a PhD in endocrinology, diabetes, minerals, and metabolism at the University of Texas Southwestern School of Medicine. , since then she has worked as a hormone specialist in the Dallas and Houston areas. Vega is board certified in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism. She has been repeatedly recognized by the National Commission for Quality Assurance for her outstanding patient care skills and received the Patient Choice award in 2008, 2009 and 2015. Dr. Vega is a member. of the American Society of Clinical Endocrinologists and an active member of the American Society of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Diabetes Association, and the Endocrine Society. She is also the founder and CEO of the Houston Endocrinpogy Center and a principal investigator at several Juno Research corporate clinical trials.
There are 21 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
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Prpactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and regulates metabolism. Both men and women produce prpactin, and if levels are too high, this hormone can lead to problems such as decreased sex drive, missed periods, or stopped periods. [1] XTrusted Source National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Go to the source Many factors can increase prpactin levels, including some prescription medications, benign tumors, and hypothyroidism. , so it’s important that you see your doctor for a diagnosis.
Steps
Changing prescriptions
- Dopamine, a chemical in the brain, can help block some of the production of prpactin. When you use drugs that inhibit or lower dopamine levels, prpactin levels can be elevated.
- Some antipsychotics can cause this effect, such as risperidone, mpindone, trifluoperazine, and haloperidp, as well as some antidepressants. Metoclopramide, which is prescribed for severe cases of nausea and gastroesophageal reflux disease, can also increase prpactin secretion.
- Several medications for high blood pressure may also be to blame, although less frequently, including reserpine, verapamil, and alpha-methyldopa.
- Your doctor may also have you switch to another medication that doesn’t cause this effect.
- Antipsychotic drugs have the ability to increase prpactin because it inhibits dopamine, causing prpactin secretion from the pituitary gland to increase. With long-term antipsychotic medication, you may develop a tolerance where prpactin levels will return to normal, but in some cases remain above normal. [4] X Research Sources
- It can cause side effects such as dizziness, nervousness, headaches, stomach problems, weight gain, and joint pain. It can also make you feel unsteady on your feet. [5] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
Go to the doctor
- Your doctor may also order a blood test if you have the following symptoms: irregular or absent menstrual periods, infertility, erectile dysfunction, decreased sex drive, and breast tenderness.
- Mean concentrations in nonpregnant women range from 5 to 40 ng/dL (106 to 850 mIU/L), and in pregnant women it ranges from 80 to 400 ng/dL (1,700 to 8,500 mIU). /L).
- In men, the average will be less than 20 ng/dL (425 mIU/L).
- Your doctor may run other blood tests to make sure you don’t have conditions like kidney disease or other problems that cause your prpactin levels to rise.
- Normally, prpactin levels will return to normal on their own after you recover from a chest injury.
- Usually, if you notice an elevated prpactin level, your doctor will check for this, but you can always ask your doctor.
- Hypothyroidism is usually treated with the drug levothyroxine.
- A typical dose is 300 milligrams. The healthcare provider will usually inject the medicine into a large muscle (such as the thigh or buttocks) or will insert a needle into a vein to inject the medicine.
Apply home remedies
- You should consult your doctor before starting any dietary supplement.
- You may experience side effects such as nausea, stomach problems, or headaches while taking this medicine. [11] X Research Source
- Talk to your doctor before you start taking supplements if you have problems such as kidney disease or are on hemodialysis.
- Vitamin E usually does not cause side effects. However, if you take high doses, you may experience stomach problems, fatigue, weakness, rash, headache, blurred vision, increased urine creatine levels, and gonadal dysfunction. (testicular). [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Ask your doctor about the right dosage for supplements like zinc.
- Side effects include headache, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting.
- If you take more than 40 milligrams per day for a long time, the drug can cause a copper deficiency. In addition, you also need to avoid taking medications through the nose, as it can cause loss of smell. [15] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Treatment of prpactin-secreting pituitary tumors
- In women, symptoms are usually a change in the menstrual cycle, a decrease in sex drive, and a decrease in lactation if you are breastfeeding. In men and women who do not have periods it is more difficult to diagnose, but you may have a low sex drive (due to low testosterone). Men can also develop enlarged breasts. [18] X Research Sources
- If the tumor is left untreated, you can experience premature aging, headaches, and even loss of vision.
- The drug may cause nausea and dizziness.
- Another typical drug, bromocriptine, can also cause nausea and dizziness. With this medication, your doctor may increase your dose gradually to minimize side effects. This medicine is cheaper, but you will have to take it 2-3 times a day. [20] X Trusted Source National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Go to source
- You may have to take these drugs indefinitely, but you can also stop taking them once the tumor has shrunk and your prpactin levels have decreased. However, you should not stop taking the medicine suddenly, but follow your doctor’s instructions about gradually reducing the dose. [21] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
- If you have a different type of pituitary tumor than a prpactin-secreting pituitary, this may be the first option.
- However, in some cases, radiation therapy may be the only option, if you do not respond to medications, and surgery is not safe. You may then need this treatment. [23] X Research Sources
- Sometimes you only need one treatment, but there are tumors that require a combination of treatments. This depends on the size and type of tumor.
- The most common side effect is hypopituitarism, when the pituitary gland does not produce enough hormone. Very rare side effects include damage to nearby brain tissue, including nerve damage.
This article was co-written by Damaris Vega, MD. Damaris Vega graduated with honors from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico with a bachelor’s degree in general science and later earned her doctorate from Ponce Medical School, Ponce, Puerto Rico. During her time at medical school, she was the president of the Alpha Omega Alpha Distinguished Student Association and was elected a representative to the Association of American Medical Schools. She then completed a residency in internal medicine and a PhD in endocrinology, diabetes, minerals, and metabolism at the University of Texas Southwestern School of Medicine. , since then she has worked as a hormone specialist in the Dallas and Houston areas. Vega is board certified in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism. She has been repeatedly recognized by the National Commission for Quality Assurance for her outstanding patient care skills and received the Patient Choice award in 2008, 2009 and 2015. Dr. Vega is a member. of the American Society of Clinical Endocrinologists and an active member of the American Society of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Diabetes Association, and the Endocrine Society. She is also the founder and CEO of the Houston Endocrinpogy Center and a principal investigator at several Juno Research corporate clinical trials.
There are 21 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 4,766 times.
Prpactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and regulates metabolism. Both men and women produce prpactin, and if levels are too high, this hormone can lead to problems such as decreased sex drive, missed periods, or stopped periods. [1] XTrusted Source National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Go to the source Many factors can increase prpactin levels, including some prescription medications, benign tumors, and hypothyroidism. , so it’s important that you see your doctor for a diagnosis.
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