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John Muir once said, “Thousands of tired people reeling in this civilized world are beginning to realize what it feels like to go up the mountains as if coming home, that wildlife is a necessity.” [1] X Research Source Is there a more complete explanation? Life in the wilderness is not as complicated as where we live, but the steps to get there are not simple. However, with the right knowledge, skills, and necessary supplies, you can be ready for a successful transition.
Steps
Prepare to separate from the comfortable life
- What time of year is easiest for you to start?
- How much equipment do you need to prepare for departure?
- Are you in touch with civilized life? How far away are you going? How will this change your situation?
- Try to buy a map of where you are going (if possible) before you hit the road.
- Do you have survival skills in the terrain/climate you’re going to?
- Do you need time for your body to adapt? (with extreme weather for example)
- Consider getting used to something crazier than that, like learning to eat insects or larvae. Thus, you will have a chance to cope if you accidentally fall into harsh circumstances.
- Utility items (ropes, knives, nets, etc.)
- Rifles and/or handguns (guns will condense in cold places and require servicing)
- Portable lamp and flashlight (with oil and battery)
- Dry foods (oats, lentils, beans, rice, coffee)
- Vitamin C
- Water filters
- Compass and area map
- Blanket
- Igniters, matches, etc…
- Axe
- Flares, mirrors, whistles, etc…
- radio
- Sewing tools and kits
- Don’t forget that you can always take off layers when it’s hot. Either way, more is better than less. If one item is damaged, you still have another just as warm. Merino wool has very good insulation and is not easily absorbed by water. There are several coats made from Merino wool; Please buy one.
- Buy a rain and snow suit. Most cases of hypothermia occur at temperatures below 4.5 degrees Celsius . [3] X Research Source
- Learn to recognize poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, and other poisonous plants (and stay away from them). Also, the sap of some plants (such as cow parsnip) makes you sensitive to light, which means your skin will blister in the sun. It’s better to know as much as you can about the circumstances where you’re going.
- The ability to stay calm is extremely important. If you’ve seen a situation before, you know what to do and can stay calm. If you’re stressed and lacking in confidence, you could make a serious mistake. Taking training classes is one way to prevent accidents.
- Organize your backpack before you go to see how much you can carry. Practice packing your backpack so that you can still carry it. When you live in nature, even the skill of stacking is useful.
- Know how to light a signal fire
- Use a mirror or similar reflector to reflect light
- Send an SOS signal, if possible
- Use emergency beacon devices such as ACR or SPOT
Tents
- You also need to set up camp on solid ground. Avoid sloping ground, rocky surfaces, or locations too close to water. All these areas are very susceptible to weather elements.
- Keep fires away from valuables and food sources in case something goes wrong (including animals).
- When using fire to cook, do not cook immediately after lighting the fire, but wait for the fire to burn for a while. You should light the fire for a long time before eating. During the fire, you will create a layer of hot coal to feed the fire. This fire will help to scorch the food.
- Find birch bark to make a fire. Birch bark, dry or wet, is flammable and is suitable for starting fires in cold or wet climates.
- Poisonous twigs when burned can repel mosquitoes.
- Never sleep on the ground. You should always line the floor inside the tent with materials such as hemlock branches, leaves or hay, or you could freeze to sleep on the ground.
- Alternatively, you can collect the morning dew on leaves and grass with a clean cloth and squeeze it into a container. It’s not very pure, but it also helps you to quench your thirst.
Meet basic needs
- Don’t eat anything that you’re not sure is edible. If possible, bring books about the flora and fauna of the area you are going to.
- You also need to prepare a safe place to store food. Scavengers may be lurking around and threatening your pantry.
- The easiest method is to boil water. Boiling time is about 10 minutes.
- Another way to purify water is to use iodine tablets ( not the iodine solution sold at the pharmacy). Use iodine tablets according to the directions on the product label.
- The third method is to use a water filter. Filter the water briefly with a bandana or a piece of cloth, then filter it again with a water filter. Your water purifier needs to be at least 1 or 2 microns in size, which means it allows 1-2 micron particles to pass through the filter. The smaller the water filter, the better and the slower the water will flow out.
- If you can carry it, a gravity water filter is the easiest to use. You just need to fill the tank with water and come back 1-2 hours later and you have clean water.
- To disinfect the clean water tank again, boil it for 10 minutes. Remember that the entire pot must be submerged in water when boiling.
- If you do a toilet or similar construction, don’t forget that your butt can get freezing cold in the winter. Use a sponge to place on top of the toilet bowl to avoid risks.
- Boys can pee into the tree and just need to use the toilet or toilet when defecating.
- You can also rely on trees, the moon, and the sun for direction. If you have a natural aptitude for direction, this is not difficult.
- Meatloaf can be eaten immediately without processing, and if there is enough fat in it, it will help you last longer than any other “survival food”. You can live on meat for months under any circumstances, even at home.
Long live in the wild
- If you accidentally break your leg (or some terrible accident like that), you need to have a means of communication to call for help such as a radio, telephone, or transmitter of some kind. If you’re prepared, you’ll have less to worry about if something goes wrong.
- Remember to prevent wild animals from entering the garden. Build a fence around the garden, use different objects to repel them and “mark the territory” if necessary.
- Store enough food for several months if possible. If you have a way to freeze meat, try hunting a deer or large game in late fall.
- Same with firewood. You should bring firewood into the house if possible.
- The water will freeze in winter, so you need to keep fresh fresh water in your home as well.
- Find ways to make it easier to access the toilet in the winter. The toilet should be closer to the house, but not in the house (if you don’t want your house to smell)!
- Diet is the key to survival. The more balanced the nutrition, the better. Try to find all the major food groups to keep your body healthy and strong. Otherwise, you run the risk of a weakened immune system, and even the weakest bacteria or viruses can make you sick.
- Guessing the weather means detecting changes in air pressure, recognizing cloud patterns, even paying attention to small details like the movement of smoke from the fire you’re burning (smoky smoke is not good sign). Animals can also tell you about the weather.
- You may have to take small steps. Moving to a farm or the countryside is probably better than going back to the city, at least not right now. Don’t shock yourself if nothing is required. Taking small steps will make the transition easier.
Advice
- Do not take actions that attract wild animals. Absolutely do not leave traces of food (except plant foods) or socks and clothes that have a slight smell near the place, as animals are very good at sniffing these things.
- Always carry a weapon of some kind to protect yourself from being attacked.
- Choose a tent location near a water source, but not too close! Many people have woken up in the middle of the night to find themselves and their belongings lying in the water. Don’t put yourself in such a situation. Be sure to pitch your tent some distance above the top of a lake or riverbank. Don’t camp in the dry riverbed either.
- Absolutely do not sleep on the ground, instead, lie on the leaves of trees when sleeping. This will reduce the risk of losing body temperature at night.
- If you want people to find you, light a bonfire. If you can, find a piece of copper and throw it into the fire. Your flame will turn blue and be easily distinguishable from a forest fire. Add wet leaves or twigs to the fire to create more smoke.
- If you go into the wilderness, you always have to tell someone where you are going. You never know in advance what might happen and when you need urgent help or someone’s help.
- Always carry a fire starter – flint, matches, whatever is most convenient for you. That way, when you’re away from your shelter, you can get food and cook it on the spot. Even a lighter that has run out of fuel can spark sparks that will ignite a cotton swab.
- Learn the way of life of primitive people like Native Americans; They have lived like this from summer to winter for thousands of years. Learn to live away from the mainland. Learn how to make bows from tree branches. Get acquainted with the plants and use bamboo as arrows. Learn how to make arrowheads from flint, obsidian, or the bottom of broken beer bottles picked up by the roadside. Make use of all the parts of the hunted wild animals. Find all your own supplies.
- Always carry essentials with you. Don’t forget a bottle of water, a knife, a box of matches and a small snack.
- When going to the toilet, remember to “go” at least 30 meters away from water sources. Surely you don’t want to drink water that you have contaminated yourself.
- Store food overhead – out of reach of bears. You should smoke all the meat you find to preserve it longer. Moreover, most animals are afraid of smoke, and only large animals dare to approach.
- Consider learning skills in using natural resources to get ready for life in the wilderness.
Warning
- If you rely on iodized water alone for longer than 5 weeks, you may start to experience abdominal pain. If you have been taking iodine tablets for such a long time, you should boil the water after filtering.
- Try to fight the fear and overcome yourself. It will be very useful for your life in the future.
- Remember to lock the tent door at night. The animals can crawl into the tent, some animals are very dangerous.
- Watch out for brightly colored animals (usually insects and snakes). These species are often deadly; Their striking colors are a warning to other animals to STAY AWAY! For example, some poisonous dart frogs, coral snakes and monarch butterflies.
- You can chase black bears by making loud noises, but brown bears and polar bears are attracted to noise. Remember this tip if you go to an area where these 3 species of bears live.
- Do not eat fern leaves, as some species of ferns are poisonous. However, you can eat small amounts if infected with intestinal parasites to kill them.
- Avoid touching any plants with shiny leaves, and be wary of plants with three leaves.
- Don’t eat mushrooms. On average, up to 80% of species are poisonous mushrooms. Only eat when you know for sure what mushroom it is.
- Do not eat any plants that contain white plastic. Some exceptions are dandelions and milkweed; Both of these plants are edible and also quite tasty if prepared properly.
- Don’t go to bed dressed in freshly cooked clothes – the smell of food on your clothes can attract bears and other animals.
- When entering the forest, you need to be prepared to deal with large swarms of very annoying insects. Remember that they usually come out at dusk and dawn.
- Absolutely do not approach the young of animals, especially bears and wildcats.
Things you need
- Source of water (stream or river)
- Food sources (small animals and plants)
- Warm clothes
- Ignition tool
- Thick, warm blanket
- Small pans, small bowls and plates, knives, forks and spoons
- Multi-tool or folding knife
- Gun
- Insect repellent spray
- Flashlight
- gauze bandages
- Medicine
- Weapons (in case of an attack)
- Water bottle (in case there is no water source)
- Equipment to communicate when needed
- Camera (can be used as evidence in case you are attacked by wild animals and to capture landscapes)
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 90 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 4,433 times.
John Muir once said, “Thousands of tired people reeling in this civilized world are beginning to realize what it feels like to go up the mountains as if coming home, that wildlife is a necessity.” [1] X Research Source Is there a more complete explanation? Life in the wilderness is not as complicated as where we live, but the steps to get there are not simple. However, with the right knowledge, skills, and necessary supplies, you can be ready for a successful transition.
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