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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 38,924 times.
Young children go through many developmental stages during the first year of life. One of the most important baby milestones is teething. Teething begins even before you see your baby’s pretty tooth erupt. By watching the signs, you can tell when your baby is teething to help reduce discomfort when teeth are cracking from their gums.
Steps
Observe physical symptoms
- Note that some children do not show signs of teething. In this case, check the baby’s mouth to see if the tooth is coming out. [3] X Research Sources
- Make sure your hands and fingers are clean before the test to avoid spreading bacteria to your baby.
- Pay attention to whether your child is drooling or if his or her mouth is wet. It is a clear sign that your baby is about to start teething or is teething.
- Watch for redness on the child’s face or pinkish red skin. A red rash on the face is often a sign that a baby is teething. The red spots may not be very dark, but if your baby’s skin is pink or redder than usual, there is probably redness.
- Gently lift the child’s lips to check the gums. Note that you may see your baby’s gums swell, especially in the molar area. In other cases, you may notice a build-up of fluid, which is bluish in color. This is completely normal and should be left alone. [5] X Research Sources
- Massage your baby’s gums while you check for teeth or hard spots. Massaging can help relieve discomfort and help you determine if your baby is teething.
- Pay attention to whether your child uses sucking or biting objects to rub his gums. Many teething babies often rub their gums in addition to biting and sucking on things.
- Understand that children often pull their ears or play with them out of curiosity. However, it can also be a sign of an infection. Call your pediatrician if you’re not sure if your child’s ear pulling is due to teething or an ear infection, which can progress to serious problems if left untreated.
- Other signs of an ear infection include fever, cold, or irritability when pulling on the ear, lying down, or bottle-feeding.
Recognize behavioral signs
- Notice if your child is more irritable than usual or even irritable. This may be due to pain or discomfort when teething. You may notice that your baby is more irritable and irritable at night because teeth grow faster at night. [10] X Research Source
- Listen to see if your baby is crying more than usual or crying continuously for several days. This could be a sign that your baby is teething, especially if your child has other symptoms; However, you should also be aware that a baby crying a lot can be due to gas, colic or other medical conditions such as an ear infection. [11] X Research Source
- If your baby usually eats solid foods, notice if he suddenly prefers breast or bottle feeding. This may be because the spoon touches the swollen gums causing discomfort to the child; However, there are times when children prefer to eat solid foods because they feel more comfortable when the spoon rubs against the gums.
- Understand that your baby may not be able to breastfeed or bottle feed because sucking can put uncomfortable pressure on the gums and ear canal.
- Be sure to take your child to the pediatrician if he or she refuses to eat. This phenomenon can be due to the baby teething or the child has some disease. In either case, your doctor can diagnose and treat it.
- Remember that teething sleep disturbances can cause or increase irritability and irritability in your baby.
Soothe children
- Wash your hands before massaging your baby’s gums. Be sure to wash off the soap thoroughly as your baby can swallow the soap left on your hands.
- Use one or two fingers to rub the baby’s gums. Gently massage with a circular motion.
- Use a clean washcloth with fragrance-free soap for sensitive skin to make sure it doesn’t irritate your baby’s delicate skin or gums. Dip cool or cold water and squeeze out excess water.
- Wipe your baby’s mouth when he or she drools. Then gently open the baby’s mouth and massage the gums with the towel. These two movements can help clean bacteria both inside and outside your child’s mouth. [16] X Research Source
- Begin your baby’s massage and gum cleansing regimen as soon as possible, ideally right after birth. [17] X Research Source
- Place the damp cloth in the refrigerator or freezer for about 30 minutes and let your baby chew it. Make sure the towel doesn’t freeze to ice as it can bruise the baby’s swollen gums.
- Chill the teething ring in the refrigerator and give it to your baby to suck on. Note, never put the teething ring in the freezer or boil to disinfect. Extreme temperature changes can damage rubber or plastic and leak chemicals. You should also remember to never tie a teething ring around a baby’s neck to avoid the risk of strangulation.
- Give your baby a bottle or drink ice cold water if he’s over 6 months old. If your baby is under 6 months old, you can give him a small amount of water without ice (30-60 ml) using a bottle or cup. Do not give your child water more than 1-2 times a day, unless advised by a doctor.
- Offer your child cold foods like yogurt, pureed peaches or apple sauce to soothe gums. You can also let your child suck on popsicles or cold fruit like bananas and put peaches in a mesh bag to practice chewing. This bag will help prevent children from choking on food. Only give teething biscuits or cold foods to your child when he or she has learned to eat solid foods. [20] X Source Remember to have your child sit up straight when eating these foods. [21] X Research Source
- Consider giving your child ibuprofen or acetaminophen pain relievers with a children’s formula. Use according to the directions on the label or ask your pediatrician if you are unsure.
- Remember that aspirin should never be given to a child unless specifically directed by your pediatrician. Taking aspirin can lead to Reye’s syndrome in children. [23] X Research Sources
- Do not put aspirin in your child’s teeth or gums
- Do not rub alcohol on children’s gums
- Do not give children teething pills
- Do not use teething gel or numbing gel to massage your baby’s gums, as some gels contain pharmaceutical ingredients that can be dangerous for your baby.
- Do not wear amber beads on children as they are ineffective and pose a risk of choking [25] X Research Source
- Do not dab whiskey on your baby’s gums because it can make them sleep and be dangerous for them
- Talk to your dentist about your specific concerns. You should inform your dentist about your child’s teething signs and symptoms and any measures you have taken to relieve your child’s symptoms.
Advice
- Talk to your pediatrician or healthcare provider to determine the best pain relievers you can give your baby during teething.
Warning
- Consult your pediatrician or healthcare provider if teething pain stops your child from eating completely, diarrhea or fever above 38.33°C. These signs may indicate a more serious illness or not related to teething.
This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 38,924 times.
Young children go through many developmental stages during the first year of life. One of the most important baby milestones is teething. Teething begins even before you see your baby’s pretty tooth erupt. By watching the signs, you can tell when your baby is teething to help reduce discomfort when teeth are cracking from their gums.
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