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This article was co-written by Trudi Griffin, LPC, MS. Trudi Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in Wisconsin. She received her MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marquette University in 2011.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,532 times.
Feeling sad? You may have been depressed. But not just sad for one day. Depression is a common psychological disorder that severely affects daily functioning. Depression has a much broader scope than feelings of sadness or loss, because people often don’t “get up overnight”. With a variety of mental, emotional and physical symptoms, the illness can get worse very quickly. The good news is that there are ways to prevent and treat depression.
Steps
Recognizing the Symptoms of a Depressive Disorder
- Feeling extremely depressed all day (sad, down)
- Feeling frustrated or worthless (there’s nothing you can do to make the situation better)
- Loss of pleasure or interest in most activities (activities that you once enjoyed)
- Difficulty concentrating (at home, at work, studying; what was easy is now difficult for you)
- Guilt (feeling like you made a mistake and can never make up for it)
- Feeling of losing value (what you do doesn’t matter anymore)
- Thinking about death or taking your own life
- When you feel you are in danger of suicide, call Emergency Services.
- You can go directly to the Emergency Room at your local hospital. A mental health professional will work with you to come up with a plan to soothe you and also help you find some solutions to coping with suicidal thoughts.
- If you see a therapist, tell the doctor that you are contemplating suicide.
- Call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at 1-800-273-TALK (8255) in the US. A well-trained operator supports you with effective solutions to stop suicidal thoughts. In Vietnam, you can call 1900599930 to contact the Psychological Crisis Prevention Center (PCP).
- Sleep changes (sleeping too much or not getting enough sleep)
- Changes in eating patterns (overeating or poor appetite)
- Move slowly (feels like moving takes all your strength)
- Loss of energy, fatigue (no energy to work, can’t get out of bed)
- Use of certain substances can cause depression, especially alcoholism.
- Health problems that lead to depression, like being diagnosed or dealing with a health problem.
- Just because you’re going through a stressful situation doesn’t mean you’re at risk for depression. It can lead to a depressive episode, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re depressed.
- You should understand that every family has experienced some sort of mental health problem. But just because an aunt or parent has a mental health problem doesn’t mean you’re at risk for depression or another mental health problem.
Recognizing Different Types of Depression
- If you have SAD, take advantage of sunlight if you can. Get up early in the morning and go for a walk, or eat a midday snack outside.
- SAD can be effectively treated with light therapy, but nearly half of people with SAD do not feel better through light therapy alone. For more information about light therapy, check out some related readings on wikiHow.
- Sudden anger and extreme sensitivity to criticism can also lead to depression.
- Poor grades, alienation from friends, and alcohol or drug abuse can all lead to depression-related problems in teens. [9] X Research Source
- Lack of care for the baby
- There are many negative feelings about the baby
- Worrying about harming the baby
- Lack of self-care
- Depression and psychosis can be dangerous and deadly because of the distance from reality. Get help right away by contacting a friend, or calling emergency services.
- Feeling unusually optimistic
- I feel so irritable
- Feeling full of energy even with very little sleep
- Rushing thoughts
- Talking too fast
- Impaired judgment, impulsiveness
- Illusion or hallucination?
- For more information about bipolar disorder, check out some of the wikiHow articles on bipolar disorder.
- Common symptoms in men include: irritability, increased alcohol/drug consumption, reckless work, and inability to complete tasks at home or at work. [17] X Trusted Source National Institute of Mental Health Go to source
- Common symptoms in women include: feeling sad or guilty, eating unhealthy, mood swings, crying for no reason. [18] X Research Sources
Coping With Depression
- Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is considered to be quite effective in treating depression. It helps you deal with negative thoughts and turn them into more positive thoughts. You can learn to look back at your environment and relationships with a more empathetic attitude. [20] X Trusted Source National Institute of Mental Health Go to source
- Ask your prescribing doctor about the side effects and any risks of taking the medication.
- If you feel you are contemplating suicide with medication, tell your prescriber right away.
- If you start taking an antidepressant, stop taking it immediately if it helps. Use as directed by your doctor.
- You can also join a support group. Visit the National Alliance for Mental Health Support (NAMI) at https://www.nami.org/ for more information about depression and how to find a support group.
- Exercise as simple as walking 20-40 minutes a day. If you have a dog, take your dog for a walk every day to double your happiness.
- If you find it hard to find the motivation to be active, remind yourself that once you’ve been active, you won’t regret trying your best. Rarely does anyone leave the gym thinking, “I’m just wasting my time here, I shouldn’t have gone”.
- Find yourself a companion to motivate you to practice. A sense of responsibility will probably help you get to the gym.
- For more information, see Reducing Stress.
Advice
- If you have been depressed for a long time, it will take a long time to completely recover from depression. Don’t expect instant results.
Warning
- Drug abuse can provide immediate relief from symptoms of depression, but it can make it worse over time. If you take the wrong medication or drink alcohol while treating depression, stop immediately and talk to a mental health professional about some alternative treatments.
This article was co-written by Trudi Griffin, LPC, MS. Trudi Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in Wisconsin. She received her MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marquette University in 2011.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,532 times.
Feeling sad? You may have depression. But not just sad for one day. Depression is a common psychological disorder that severely affects daily functioning. Depression has a much broader scope than feelings of sadness or loss, because people often don’t “get up overnight”. With a variety of mental, emotional and physical symptoms, the illness can get worse very quickly. The good news is that there are ways to prevent and treat depression.
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