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How to Kill Small Ants

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Small ants appearing in the house or in the garden always cause inconvenience to the homeowner. When ants start to become a nuisance, there are a few easy ways you can try to keep them out of your home or get rid of them altogether.

Chase away ants

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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 1

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Find the entrance of the ant colony. Ants enter your home for two main reasons: to find food to bring back to the nest and to seek shelter in cold weather. Ants can enter your home through a variety of ways, so check for openings around windows, doors, lights, and other ways that ants can enter your home. [1] If you see a line of ants crawling in your house, follow them to see how they get in.

  • If you find ant entrances, focus on repelling ants at those places. [2] As such, you can reduce the likelihood of ants returning to your home through these routes.
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 2

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Seal the entrances of the ants. Once you’ve identified the spots that ants crawl through to enter the house, block and seal those locations. Consider using silicone sealant to seal holes. [3] You can even sprinkle some ant repellant (borax, cinnamon, coffee grounds, bay leaf) into the gap, then continue to seal it with glue.

  • Latex and acrylic adhesives are not effective at blocking ant entrances, as they can chisel through these materials. [4]
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 3

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Create barriers. Consider creating a fence around your home or garden to keep ants out. Scatter coffee grounds around the floor, around the garden, along areas where you notice ants marching or congregating. [5]

  • Consider growing mint or pepper plants around the house or in the garden. [6] These plants are thought to help keep ants out.
  • You can also sprinkle food grade diatomite soil around your home or garden. [7] Sprinkle diatomite soil near the floor or in the garden, trying to make a circle around the anthills and anthills you have discovered.
  • Diatomite soil breaks down the ants’ exoskeleton and causes them to lose water. This substance is not toxic to humans, but you should be careful not to breathe in dust particles. [8]
  • You can also use commercial insecticides outside your home, but don’t forget that insecticides are often dangerous to people as well as pets and sometimes harmful to the environment. [9]
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 4

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“Erase” the path of ants. Ants leave scent-marked paths for other ants to follow, so when you see ant trails in your home, wipe them off with soapy water. You just need to mix a solution of soap and water, then dip the sponge in the solution and wipe the ant’s path and surrounding area. [10] Thus, the ants will no longer have a path marked by smell to follow each other into your house.

  • You can use vinegar to remove ant-smelling trails. Simply spray white vinegar on places where you know ants congregate and wipe down surfaces where you’ve seen them before. [11]
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 5

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Use herbs and spices to repel ants. Cloves are extremely effective herbs in repelling ants. You can place cloves in various places in your home to combat annoying ants. [12] Leave cloves intact anywhere you’ve seen ants crawling (countertops, baseboards, etc.). In addition to cloves, a number of other herbs and spices can also be placed around the house or planted in the garden to repel ants: [13]

  • Cayenne pepper
  • Bay leaf [14]
  • Mint
  • Cinnamon
  • Garlic
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 6

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Repel ants with natural ingredients. In addition to spices and herbs, there are a number of foods and other natural ingredients that are also said to repel ants. Try sprinkling different ingredients around entrances, places where you’ve spotted ants, or in the garden. Some common natural ingredients include: [15]

  • Coffee grounds
  • Corn flour
  • Lemon juice
  • Cream of wheat breakfast powder

Kill the ants

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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 7

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Poison ants with borax. Borax is a cleaning chemical that is toxic to ants, but not to humans. [16] To get rid of ants completely, you can put a bait to let the ants gather and return to the nest. [17] Mix one part corn syrup (or any sticky sweetener) with one part borax and spread the mixture on the cardboard. [18] Place the cardboard in places where ants usually congregate. The ants will bring this sweet poison back to the nest and gradually they will be wiped out.

  • The bait should be placed at night because ants often go looking for food at this time. [19]
  • You can also make ant bait with borax and pureed sugar. Mix 1 part molasses with 3 parts powdered sugar. [20] Pour this mixture into small containers (water bottle caps, spoons, etc.) and place around places where you suspect ant entrances.
  • If you have small children or pets at home that can handle ant baits, you can mix 1 cup of warm water with ½ cup of sugar and 3 tablespoons of borax. Dip cotton balls in the mixture, place in shallow dishes and place near ant entrances you know. [21]
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 8

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Set up commercially available ant traps. Commercial ant traps are similar in effectiveness to ant traps but are usually faster acting (although also slow acting) and can target the ants’ particular favorite food. [22] For example, there are ant baits made of sugar, fat, and protein, depending on the species of ant to be treated.

  • If you don’t know which bait to use, you can try one at a time. [23]
  • If you find that the ants are not eating, you may need to change the bait or place it somewhere else where the ants are more active. [24]
  • When using ant bait, you need to keep all other food out of the area. [25] Other foods will limit the effectiveness of ant baits.
  • When the ants start eating bait, you just let them eat the bowl and bring it back to the nest. After a while, you will see a decrease in the number of ants.
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 9

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Pour boiling water over the anthill. If you can track the ant’s path back to the nest or anthill, you should consider pouring boiling salt water into the mouth of the ant’s nest. [26] You may have to pour the water several times, but this will definitely get rid of large numbers of ants.

Prevent ants

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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 10

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Keep the sink clean. Food crumbs are a big feast for ants, so don’t leave dirty dishes and other cookware in the sink for too long. [27] After washing the dishes, you need to clean the sink to make sure there are no traces of food left.

  • Consider pouring a small amount of bleach or vinegar down the drain hole in your sink to clear up any food debris that might attract ants. [28]
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 11

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Clean surfaces with bleach. Bleach, similar to vinegar, works to remove traces of ant pheromones and helps reduce the number of ants roaming around in your home. Wipe down surfaces such as counter tops, refrigerator tops, drawers and other areas to deter ants. [29]
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 12

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Clean the kitchen floor. The kitchen floor is an ideal place for ants to find food debris and bring it back to the nest. You should sweep and mop the floor regularly (if not every night) with warm water and bleach to prevent ants from crawling under your feet. [30] Just a small amount of food or drink spilled can attract ants to come and retrieve prey to the nest.
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Vacuum the dining area. In addition to sweeping and mopping the floor, you should also vacuum the dining area. It could be the living room, dining room or basement. You need to get rid of any crumbs that attract ants to come into your house and eat them. [31]
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 14

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Take out the trash often. Food crumbs or juice dropped in the trash will immediately attract ants into the house. Make sure you take out your trash every day, and make sure you use durable bags that don’t puncture and don’t spill out. [32]
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Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 15

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Store food in sealed containers. Ants will rummage through your home looking for food anywhere, so storing food in an airtight container is of the utmost importance. Sticky sweet foods such as honey, molasses, and syrups should be stored in the refrigerator. [33]

  • Store baking ingredients (sugar, flour, etc.) and cereal in an airtight container or cover. [34]
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    Image titled Get Rid of Tiny Ants Step 16

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    Replace rotten wooden items. Check around the house for pieces of wood, roofing, or door frames that may have begun to rot. Rotten wood is a place where ants like to nest and through which they enter the house. [35] If you see an area with this phenomenon, you should consider replacing those materials to help prevent ants from entering your home.

    • Advice

    • Use bleach or white vinegar to clean kitchen surfaces to prevent ant infestation.
    • Many species of ants are nocturnal, so you should consider setting up ant traps at night.

    Warning

    • As always, you should use caution when using pesticides and/or chemicals if you have small children or pets at home.

    Small ants appearing in the house or in the garden always cause inconvenience to the homeowner. When ants start to become a nuisance, there are a few easy ways you can try to keep them out of your home or get rid of them altogether.

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