How to Install Linux Mint . Operating System

Linux Mint is a Linux operating system distribution that is becoming increasingly popular rapidly, largely because of its ease of use and simplicity, its clean, user-friendly interface that Windows users want to replace. air change. Like most other Linux distributions, since it’s a free distribution, you can install it as many times as you want on as many devices as you want. Over the years, the Linux installation process has become much simpler than before, even simpler than installing the Windows operating system. Read on to learn how to install and use Linux Mint.

Table of Contents

Prepare the Installation DVD

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Back up your data. If you are installing Linux Mint over the operating system you are using, you will lose all data stored on the hard drive. Make sure all important documents and files are backed up in a safe place before proceeding with the installation process. You can read this article for details on how to best backup your data.

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Download Linux Mint ISO. An ISO file is an image file of a disc that you can burn to DVD. You can download the ISO file for free on the Linux Mint website, but keep in mind that the download is large. It may take a while for the download to complete depending on the speed of your internet connection.

You will see many options when you go to the Download page of the Linux Mint website. Most users only need to use the “Cinnamon” version at the top of the list. This is the default instance type for desktop computers running the Linux Mint operating system. There are also other options for more experienced users.
You need to make sure that you have selected the correct version for your operating system: 32-bit or 64-bit. You can find out for yourself how to determine what kind of hardware you have in your Windows and Ubuntu operating systems.

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Download an image recording program. To copy an ISO file to a DVD, you need an image burning program. One of the popular and free programs that people often choose is ImgBurn. In addition, users can choose programs from many other companies such as Nero.

If your machine is running Windows 7 or Windows 8, you can use the built-in Windows burning program. Right-click on the ISO file and select Burn disc image.

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Start burning the disc. Use an image burning program and then select a DVD burner with a DVD that contains no data. If necessary, select the downloaded ISO file as the source file (this step is not necessary if you have already right-clicked the file to use the Windows burning program). Click the Burn button to start the burning process. You may have to wait several minutes for this process to complete.

Install Linux Mint

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Set up your computer to boot from the DVD drive. To run the Linux Mint disk, your computer needs to boot from this drive instead of from the hard drive. You can use the BIOS menu on your computer to change the boot sequence. You can learn how to open the BIOS menu yourself.

Once in the BIOS menu, click Boot. Change the boot sequence so that the computer boots from the DVD drive first and then from the hard drive. This step ensures that your disk is loaded before your current operating system.

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Start the Linux Mint system. When your computer boots from the Linux Mint DVD you created, you’ll see a short list of options. Please select “Start Linux Mint” to start Linux Mint operating system from DVD.

This step does not install Linux Mint. Booting the operating system from a DVD lets you try out Linux Mint to see how much you like it before you officially install it. You can’t change settings, delete or create any files while in Preview mode, but at least you can get familiar with how Linux Mint works.
When running Mint from DVD, the operating system will run slower than when the official installation. Remember that the installed version always performs better than the preview version.

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Start the installation. After you’ve spent some time familiarizing yourself with the Linux Mint screen, you can begin the installation process by double-clicking the “Install Linux Mint” icon on the desktop. This is the step to start the installation program. Please select the language and click “Continue”.

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Review the basic installation requirements. To be able to use the package installer, you need at least 3.5 GB of free hard drive space and an Internet connection.

If you are installing Mint on a laptop, make sure the computer is plugged into a power source during the installation process.

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Select the installation type. On the next screen, you can choose the type of hard drive space for your Linux operating system. You have two main options:

Erase disk and install Linux Mint (Erase disk and install Linux Mint) – This option will erase all data on the selected drive and install Linux Mint on this drive. All operating system or data on the drive will be erased. You should use this option if you want Linux Mint to be the only operating system on your computer.
Install Additional (Something else) – This option helps you to use the free space on your hard drive to create a separate Linux Mint partition for the purpose of installing more Linux Mint in addition to the existing operating system. This option helps you to choose the Linux partition size.

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Specify the hard drive you want to install on. On the next screen, click the drop-down menu to select the drive where you want to install Linux. If you select Install something else (Something else), you can use the slider to set the Linux partition size.

Linux Mint requires a partition of at least 6 GB, and the swap partition should be one and a half times the amount of RAM you have installed.
If the first option is selected as the desired installation type, all data in the selected drive will be deleted during the installation process.

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Select location and keyboard settings. After the initial setup process, you will be asked about choosing a time zone and keyboard. You can use Detect Keyboard Layout if you are not sure which keyboard layout to choose.

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Create your username. After selecting a typing method, you will be asked to type a name and create a user. When typing a name, the username and hostname will be automatically filled in with your name. You can change the username as you like.

Hostname is the name of the computer that will appear on other computers on the network.
You need to create a password. This username and password will be the administrative account and you need to enter these if you want to make changes to the system.
You can choose to sign in automatically or be asked for a username and password. Use whichever option best suits your security needs.
You can create more users after completing the installation.

Configure Linux Mint

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Start Linux Mint. Depending on how you installed Linux Mint, you can either select it from the list of installed operating systems or your computer will boot Mint directly. Either way, after starting Linux Mint, log in to your account to see the desktop.

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Review the Welcome Screen. When Linux Mint starts up for the first time, you will see a welcome screen containing a link to the user guide. Take a moment to look through that information.

This window will appear every time Linux Mint starts until you uncheck the box in the lower right corner.

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Configure the desktop (the screen that appears when the computer is first turned on). If left default, Mint will start with a link to the computer and the Home folder on the desktop. You can add a Trash image to look like a Mac or Windows operating system. To add an icon, click Menu (the menu) in the lower left corner and select System Settings in the left part. Click on the “Desktop” option in Preferences and then click on the icons you want to display.

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Install more programs. Mint only pre-installs a few essential programs such as Firefox, LibreOffice, GIMP Image Editor and VLC Player. You can install many other programs (most are free). Click Menu, select the Administration section and select Software Manager.

You will be asked to enter the admin code.
Programs are sorted by category. You are allowed to search for specific programs. Keep in mind that most Windows and Mac programs won’t run on Linux, so you’ll need to look for an alternative with similar features.
Double-click a program to view details. Here you can see the capacity and reviews of other users. Click the Install button to start downloading the program.
You can monitor the installation process in the bottom bar of the window.

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Launch new programs. After the installation is complete, you can access that program thanks to the menu (Menu). Click on the program’s category and you’ll see it in the list of installed programs on your computer. You just need to click to run the program.

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Change your desktop background. Changing the background of the screen that appears at startup is the easiest way to show that this is “your” computer. Please right click on the desktop and select “Change Desktop Background”.

You can choose from a wide range of available backgrounds or click “+ Add” to load more of your photos.

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Open Terminal. You can take advantage of all the features of the Linux operating system by using commands to do almost anything. You can quickly enter Terminal by clicking the Terminal icon in the toolbar at the bottom of the screen. Learn how to use Terminal for yourself.

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Keep exploring and learning. Like other Linux distributions, Linux Mint is fully customizable. There are countless tips and tricks online provided by the Linux user community. Take a look at the official Linux Mint forum page, check out some other interesting Linux-related sites to find lots of programs and tweaks. Maybe you don’t know you need these.

Advice

Linux Mint is one of the most widely used distributions. During the day you can post an idea on the forum to see the change of the current version happening next week. Do not hesitate to use the forum to seek help or suggestions on how to use Linux Mint better.
If you have trouble using it, click Downloads on LinuxMint.com and read the PDF file of the User Guide carefully or search Google to solve your problem. .
The Linux Mint Live DVD will not affect your computer unless you decide to install or browse the files available on your computer. The operating system just loads and loads into RAM. All changes you made earlier (eg in download or setup) will be lost when you shutdown or install. So this is the right time to know what requirements the operating system needs to meet. You can “install” programs that don’t last forever, and this can slow down your system. Don’t forget that this step can only be performed if and only when running from your DVD. Either way, your computer will run slower than usual.
If you don’t have an empty drive, you can create an additional bootable USB drive using a program like Rufus.

Warning

When installing, you can wipe or erase only part of the hard drive. If you are careful and think it through, there will be no problems. Always be careful or you may lose your data.

Steps

Prepare the Installation DVD

Install Linux Mint

Configure Linux Mint

Advice

Warning

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