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An SSL (short for Secure Socket Layer) certificate is a way that websites and services are authenticated to encrypt data sent between them and their customers. SSL is also used to verify that you’re connected to the correct service you want (for example, am I really signed in to my email service provider or is this just a phishing copy?). If you are providing a website or service that requires a secure connection, it may be necessary to install an SSL certificate to verify your trust. Take a look at the following article to learn how.
Steps
Using Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
- Open Server Manager.
- Click Tops and select Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager.
- Select the workstation where you are installing the certificate from below the Connections list.
- Open the Server Certificates tool.
- Click the Create Certificate Request link in the upper-right corner, below the Actions list.
- Fill in the Request Certificate wizard. You’ll need to enter the two-digit country code, state or province, city or town name, full company name, industry name (e.g. IT or Marketing), and website address (usually called name). domain).
- Leave the “Cryptographic service provider” field as default.
- Set “Bit length” to “2048”.
- Name the file that requires the certificate. It doesn’t matter what the filename is, as long as you can find the word in your archive.
- You need to upload the CSR file to the certificate service. This file will be used to generate the certificate for your server. Providers often ask us to upload files, some services just need to copy the content of the CSR file.
- Rename the master certificate to “website.cer name”.
- The certificate will appear in the list. If you don’t see it, make sure you’re using the same server where you generated the CSR code.
- Click the Bindings link in the Actions list.
- Click the Add button in the Site Bindings window that appears.
- Select “https” from the “Type” drop-down menu, then select the installed certificate from the “SSL certificate” drop-down menu.
- Click OK and then select Close.
- Once the certificate has been copied, you need to double-click to open the Certificate Details.
- Click the General tab. Click the “Install Certificate” button at the bottom of the window.
- Select “Place all certificates in the fplowing store” and then browse to the local store. You can find the local storage by checking the “Show physical stores” box, then selecting Intermediate Certificates, and then clicking Local Computer.
Using Apache
- Start the OpenSSL utility. You can find it at /usr/local/ssl/bin/
- Generate the key pair by entering the following command:
openssl genrsa –des3 –out www.mydomain.com.key 2048
- Create a passphrase. You will enter this passphrase every time you interact with the key pair.
- Start the CSR initialization process. Enter the following command when asked to create the CSR file:
openssl req –new –key www.mydomain.com.key –out www.mydomain.com.csr
- Fill in the requested information. You’ll need to enter the two-digit country code, state or province, city or town name, full company name, industry name (e.g. IT or Marketing), and website address (usually called name). domain).
- Generate CSR file. After entering the information, launch the following command to initialize the CSR file on the server: [4] X Research Source
openssl req -noout -text -in www.mydomain.com.csr
- You need to upload the CSR file to the certificate service. This file will be used to generate the certificate for your server.
----- BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
[ Encoded Certificate]
----- END CERTIFICATE-----
- If the certificate is in a text file, you need to change the file extension to .CRT before uploading
- Check the key that you have loaded. There will be 5 hyphens “-” on either side of the BEGIN CERTIFICATE and END CERTIFICATE lines. Also you need to check to make sure that there are no extra spaces or line breaks inserted in the key.
SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/ssl/crt/primary.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/ssl/private/private.key SSLCertificateChainFile /usr/local/ssl/crt/intermediate.crt
- Save the changes to the file when finished. Re-upload the file to the server if necessary.
apachectlp stop
apachectl startssl
Using Exchange
- Open Exchange Management Console. Click Start > Programs > Microsoft Exchange 2010 > Exchange Management Conspe.
- After the program launches, click the Manage Databases link in the middle of the window.
- Select “Server Configuration”. This option is in the left pane. Click the “New Exchange Certificate” link in the Actions list on the right side of the screen.
- Enter a memorable name for the certificate. This is optional if it’s convenient for you (doesn’t affect the certificate).
- Enter configuration information. Exchange will automatically select the appropriate service, but if the server does not, you need to set it up yourself. Make sure all services for which you need protection are selected.
- Enter organization information. You’ll need to enter the two-digit country code, state or province, city or town name, full company name, industry name (e.g. IT or Marketing), and website address (usually called name). domain).
- Choose a location and name for the CSR file you are about to create. Make a note of where this file is saved for the next certificate ordering process.
- You need to upload the CSR file to the certificate service. This file will be used to generate the certificate for your server. Providers often ask us to upload files, some services just need to copy the content of the CSR file.
- Copy the certificate file you received to the Exchange server.
- Click File and select Add/Remove Snap In.
- Click Add, select Certificates, and then click Add again.
- Select Computer Account and click Next. Select Local Computer as the storage location. Click Finish, and then click OK. You will return to MMC.
- Select Certificates in the MMC. Select “Intermediate Certification Authorities” and select Certificates.
- Right-click Certificates, select All Tasks, and then select Import. Use the wizard to load the intermediate certificate that you downloaded from your service provider.
- Browse for the main certificate file and click Complete. After the certificate is uploaded, click Finish.
- Ignore any error that the process failed; This is a common error.
- Select the server from the list that appears and click Next.
- Select the server that you want to protect with the certificate. Click Next, then Assign, and then click Finish.
Using cPanel
- Login to cPanel. Open control panel and find SSL/TLS Manager.
- Click the “Generate, view, upload, or delete your private keys” link.
- Scroll down to the “Generate a New Key” section. Enter the domain name or choose from the drop-down menu. Select 2048 for “Key Size”. Click the Generate button.
- Click “Return to SSL Manager”. From the main menu, select the “Generate, view, or delete SSL certificate signing requests” link.
- Enter organization information. You’ll need to enter the two-digit country code, state or province, city or town name, full company name, industry name (e.g. IT or Marketing), and website address (usually called name). domain).
- Click the Generate button. The CSR code will appear. You can proceed to copy and enter this code into the certificate order form. If the service requires a CSR file, copy the code into a text editor and save it as a .CSR file.
- You need to upload the CSR file to the certificate service. This file will be used to generate the certificate for your server. Providers often ask us to upload files, some services just need to copy the content of the CSR file.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 24 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 1,133 times.
An SSL (short for Secure Socket Layer) certificate is a way that websites and services are authenticated to encrypt data sent between them and their customers. SSL is also used to verify that you’re connected to the correct service you want (for example, am I really signed in to my email service provider or is this just a phishing copy?). If you are providing a website or service that requires a secure connection, it may be necessary to install an SSL certificate to verify your trust. Take a look at the following article to learn how.
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