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Time to upgrade the operating system? Want to switch from Windows to Linux? Or want to boot both operating systems at the same time? Follow the instructions below to install a brand new operating system on your computer.
Steps
Specify the Operating System you want to Install
- Most Windows installations require at least 1GB RAM and 15-20GB hard drive. At the same time, the CPU must be powerful enough to run the operating system you want. Make sure your computer can meet those requirements. If not, you must install an older operating system such as Windows XP.
- Linux operating systems usually do not require as much space or computer performance as Windows. Requirements depend on the distributor you choose (Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, etc.).
- Many games run on Windows but are not compatible with Linux. The titles supported on Linux are increasing day by day, but if you are a game geek, your collection can hardly be converted to Linux smoothly.
- The ISO file is an image file that needs to be burned to a disc to be copied to a bootable USB.
- If you install the new operating system alongside the current operating system, you will not lose any data. However, backing up important data in case it is not worth it is still a wise decision.
- You cannot back up the program, you must reinstall it after installing the new operating system.
Install New Operating System
- The Setup key is usually the F2, F10, F12 and Del/Delete keys.
- After entering the Setup menu, move to the Boot section. Set up the DVD/CD drive as the first boot device. If you install from USB, plug the USB into the machine and select USB as the first boot device.
- After selecting the correct drive, save changes and exit Setup. The computer will restart.
- This option is only available on Linux. Windows does not allow you to test the operating system before installing it.
- You need to set up some basic options, such as language and keyboard interface.
- If you install Linux, you are given the option of installing alongside the existing operating system (Windows) or deleting the drive and installing a new Linux. Choose the option that suits your needs. If you choose to install it in parallel with Windows, you will be able to choose the amount of hard drive you want for Linux.
- If installing Linux, the partition must be in Ext4 format.
- Windows users will fill in personal information after the installation is complete.
- In Windows 8, you are required to customize the colors first. You can then choose to sign in with a Microsoft account or use a traditional Windows login.
Specific Operating System Settings
Advice
- There is a trick to install Windows faster: when backing up data, do not copy (copy) but move (move) the data, then defragment the hard drive. Try doing it the night before the new operating system installation date, so the installation program can format the drive much faster. Especially when you use IDE drives over 40 gigabytes, or Serial ATA (SATA) drives over 500 gigabytes.
- Some operating systems, especially Linux, have advanced settings and regular settings. If you have no knowledge of hard drive partitioning, choose automatic installation. It will automatically partition the hard drive for you.
Warning
- Make sure to back everything up before installing, if you upgrade it’s not necessary. However, backing up before upgrading is also a wise choice.
- Windows cannot read Linux partitions.
- If you install Windows and access the network, don’t forget to install an anti-virus program.
- If you switch from Windows to Linux and do not know how to use Linux, or the full installation is not correct. If your computer can boot from USB, install Linux to an external device. Or choose to boot from CD to use Linux.
Things you need
- Computer
- Operating system installation disc
- Basic knowledge
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 20,875 times.
Time to upgrade the operating system? Want to switch from Windows to Linux? Or want to boot both operating systems at the same time? Follow the instructions below to install a brand new operating system on your computer.
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