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This article was co-written by Jeremy Mercer. Jeremy Mercer is the director and principal technician of MacPro-LA in Los Angeles, CA. He has over 10 years of experience repairing electronics, as well as working in retail stores specializing in Mac and PC.
This article has been viewed 41,297 times.
The hard drive is the data storage part that the computer uses to store the operating system, applications, and files. At some point, you will probably want to install a new hard drive in your computer to increase storage capacity or replace a faulty hard drive. This article will show you how to install a hard drive for a desktop or laptop computer.
Steps
Installing a hard drive for a desktop computer
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Make sure you’re on a Windows computer. While you can replace the hard drive of your iMac computer, it is extremely difficult and may violate the terms of your warranty. In contrast, the Windows desktop is generally easier to handle.
- If you want to install a hard drive on your Mac, you can take it to an Apple support center for assistance.
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Back up your computer’s data . If you want to remove your current hard drive from your computer, back up your data so you can restore it later.
- If you want to keep the hard drive installed from the start, you’ll need to install a second hard drive.
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Make sure you can install the hard drive to the computer. Before you buy a new hard drive, make sure you can install a new hard drive in your computer. If you want to add a second hard drive to your desktop, you need to make sure the case has enough space to fit the extra hard drive. If you use an all-in-one monitor, make sure the hard drive in the monitor is replaceable.
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Buy a hard drive that is compatible with your computer’s motherboard. SATA hard drives are the most common type for newer computers, but many newer motherboards support M.2 SSDs which are smaller in size and perform faster than SATA hard drives (if the hard drive and board are). motherboards that support NVMe). [1] X Research Source
- SATA hard drives come in two sizes. The type that measures about 9cm is installed in most desktop computers. Particularly, the integrated computer screen needs a SATA hard drive with a size of about 7cm.
- M.2 SSDs also come in a variety of sizes. The size of this type of hard drive is noted with 4 digits. For example, the M.2 2280 hard drive is 22x80mm and the M.2 2260 is 22x60mm. To install an M.2 SSD, you need to see if the motherboard has an M.2 slot and what size SSD the motherboard supports. A common size with desktop computers is 2280. You also need to check if the M.2 connector on your computer is an M or B lock slot. An M.2 SSD with an M lock slot will not fit into the connection. key B. Check the motherboard manual and make sure the M.2 SSD you purchased is compatible with the motherboard. [2] X Research Source
- Compare SSD with HDD: HDD is a mechanical hard drive. This type of hard drive is slower and costs less. SSD hard drives have no moving parts. This product is faster, quieter and more expensive. You can also buy a hybrid HDD/SSD hard drive.
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Turn off and unplug the computer. To turn off your computer, simply click the Start icon, and then click the power icon in the Start menu. Click Shut Down to turn off the computer. You can also press and hold the power button on a laptop keyboard or desktop case. Unplug the computer’s power cord and press the power button to release any remaining power in the components.
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Remove the case cover. You will need a small head screwdriver to remove the case cover. The covers on both sides of the case must be removed.
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Self grounding . This is to prevent electrostatic shock from damaging computer components. You can ground yourself by touching a metal object during operation, or wear an anti-static bracelet when handling components in the case.
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Remove the old hard drive . If you want to remove the old hard drive, be sure to remove all the cables connecting the motherboard and power supply. Unscrew all screws if the hard drive is held in place by screws.
- You’ll also need to remove the cables and other cards to see the hard drive securely in the box.
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Insert the new hard drive (if applicable) into the hard drive enclosure. Some computers use a special box to hold the hard drive in place. If your computer has a hard drive enclosure, you’ll need to unscrew all the screws and remove the old hard drive. Insert the new hard drive into that box and tighten the screws to hold it in place.
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Install a new hard drive. Place the hard drive in the slot where the old hard drive was installed, or the additional slot for the second hard drive.
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Hold the hard drive steady. Once the hard drive is inserted, you will screw the screws that are included to secure the hard drive in the box. You’re better off screwing two screws onto each side of the hard drive. If the screws are not tightened, the hard drive will wobble and make noise, leading to damage.
- Tighten the screws so that they are tight, but do not over tighten or the hard drive will be damaged.
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Attach the hard drive to the motherboard. The new hard drive will use the same thin SATA cable as the USB cable. Use a SATA cable to connect the hard drive to the motherboard. SATA cables can be connected at both ends.
- To install an M.2 SSD, simply insert the SSD into the M.2 slot at an angle of 30 degrees. Press down on the other end of the SSD and tighten the screw to secure it to the motherboard.
- If you want to connect to the initially installed hard drive, the SATA cable needs to be attached to the first SATA channel. It’s SATA0 or SATA1. See your motherboard’s documentation for details.
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Connect the power supply to the hard drive. Most new power supplies have a SATA power connector, but older power supplies only have an Mpex (4 pins) connector. In this case, if you want to install a SATA hard drive, you need an Mpex to SATA converter.
- Try wiggling the cables to make sure they’re connected.
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Close the case. You will install the case cover and snap the cables back into place after removing the cover to operate in the case. [3] X Research Sources
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Connect the computer to a power source and turn on the power. You will hear a sound indicating that the hard drive begins to rotate.
- If you hear beeps or shrill sounds, immediately turn off the computer and check the hard drive connections.
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Install the operating system . You need to install the operating system on the new hard drive to be able to use the computer.
Installing a hard drive for a laptop
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Backup laptop data . If you want to replace the laptop’s hard drive, you need to back up the data on the hard drive so that you can restore it to the new hard drive.
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Make sure you can install or replace the hard drive for the laptop. Before buying a new hard drive, you need to check the user manual or open the laptop to make sure you can replace or install a second hard drive. Most laptops don’t have an additional slot for a second hard drive. On some new laptops, the hard drive may be soldered and/or non-replaceable.
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Buy the right hard drive for the laptop you are using. Most newer desktops and laptops use SATA hard drives. Find the right hard drive for the computer you’re using and order the one that fits your needs. Most laptops use SATA hard drives about 7cm in size. Some newer laptops use M.2 SSDs that are smaller in size and more powerful than SATA hard drives.
- M.2 SSDs also come in a variety of sizes. The size of this type of hard drive is noted with 4 digits. For example, the M.2 2280 hard drive is 22x80mm and the M.2 2260 is 22x60mm. To install an M.2 SSD, you need to see if the motherboard has an M.2 slot and what size SSD the motherboard supports. A common size with desktop computers is 2280. You also need to check if the M.2 connector on your computer is an M or B lock slot. An M.2 SSD with an M lock slot will not fit into the connection. key B. Check the motherboard manual and make sure the M.2 SSD you purchased is compatible with the motherboard.
- Compare SSD with HDD: HDD is a mechanical hard drive. This type of hard drive is slower and costs less. SSD hard drives have no moving parts. This product is faster, quieter and more expensive. You can also buy a hybrid HDD/SSD hard drive.
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Turn off the laptop. Unplug the laptop’s charging cord, then press and hold the power button until the laptop turns off. You can use the Power setting to turn off the device:
- Windows – Click the Start menu, click the power icon, and click Shut down .
- Mac – Click the Apple icon in the menu bar, click Shut Down… and click Shut Down when asked.
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Turn the bottom of the laptop over. Fold the laptop and turn the bottom face up.
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Remove the lid of the laptop. This will vary from laptop to laptop, but you’ll usually need a screwdriver to remove the cover. Using the plastic pry tool, carefully move around the edges where the cover is attached to the keyboard and open.
- Many laptops require special screwdrivers such as the Pentalobe or Y-head to open the lid.
- Some laptops such as Macs will need to unscrew multiple screws around the border of the lid.
- Note the ribbons or cables attached to the motherboard from the cover. If you see any cables or ribbons, make a note of where they are connected and carefully remove them.
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Self grounding . Here’s how you won’t accidentally damage your computer’s small components due to static electricity. You can ground yourself by touching a metal object or wear an anti-static bracelet while working in the case.
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Remove the battery (if possible). Most laptops come with a removable battery so you don’t get an electric shock while installing the hard drive.
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Open the hard drive cover (if applicable). On some laptops, the hard drive is installed under a special cover. This cover is usually found next to the hard drive’s logo. You will need to use a small head screwdriver to unscrew the screws and remove the cover.
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Unscrew the screw that holds the hard drive in place. Depending on the laptop, the hard drive may be fixed with screws. Unscrew all screws securing the hard drive.
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Remove the hard drive in use (if necessary). You just need to remove the hard drive from the connection port. You may have to remove the latch or the ribbon to disconnect the hard drive. The hard drive will pop out after about 1 cm, and you can easily take it out of the box.
- You also need to remove the power cord or cable to disconnect the hard drive.
- It’s best to put the hard drive somewhere safe in case you need to retrieve data.
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Insert the new hard drive (if applicable) into the hard drive enclosure. Some computers use a special box to hold the hard drive in place. If your computer has a hard drive enclosure, you’ll need to unscrew all the screws and remove the old hard drive. Insert the new hard drive into that box and tighten the screws to hold it in place.
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Install a new hard drive. Make sure you’ve inserted the hard drive in the correct direction, and then press firmly so that the hard drive fits into the connectors. Do not attempt to eject the hard drive until it is properly inserted or you will damage the connectors.
- If you unscrewed the screws to remove the original hard drive, don’t forget to screw them back in place.
- To install the M.2 SSD, you will place the SSD in the M.2 slot at a 30-degree angle and push the other end down. Use screws to secure the SSD to the motherboard.
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Attach previously removed power cords. If you removed the wires or cables from the old hard drive, attach them to the new hard drive.
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Close the laptop cover. Put the cover of the body back in place and screw in the screws to keep it in place.
- If you removed the ribbon or cable to open the lid, don’t forget to put them back in place before closing the laptop lid.
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Install the operating system . You need to install the operating system on the new hard drive to be able to use the computer.
Advice
- Hard drives give off heat when in operation. If you have multiple hard drives installed in your computer, install them so that there is space between them so that the computer does not overheat during operation.
- Note the problem of static electricity when handling components in the computer. You can use an anti-static bracelet or touch the screws on the housing of an active light switch to ground yourself before touching the components and cables in your computer.
Warning
- Not all computers can replace the hard drive, especially laptops.
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This article was co-written by Jeremy Mercer. Jeremy Mercer is the director and principal technician of MacPro-LA in Los Angeles, CA. He has over 10 years of experience repairing electronics, as well as working in retail stores specializing in Mac and PC.
This article has been viewed 41,297 times.
The hard drive is the data storage part that the computer uses to store the operating system, applications, and files. At some point, you will probably want to install a new hard drive in your computer to increase storage capacity or replace a faulty hard drive. This article will show you how to install a hard drive for a desktop or laptop computer.
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