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How to Identify Your Dog Breed

February 14, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Identify Your Dog Breed  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article is co-authored by Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT, one of our co-authors. wikiHow co-authors work closely with editorial staff to ensure that the content is as accurate and comprehensive as possible.

There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 10,873 times.

There are many reasons why we want to know what breed our dog is, from curiosity to wanting to learn about its characteristics or possible health problems in the future due to the nature of the breed. The dogs you adopt can be purebred, or crossbred from many different breeds. Whether based on scientific evidence or grounded speculation, you will have a way to answer the question: “What breed is my dog?”.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Based on expertise and science
    • Guessing through physical characteristics
  • Advice

Steps

Based on expertise and science

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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 1

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Decide how much you want to learn. If you are simply curious about the breed of the puppy at home, you can guess by the dog’s appearance. If you want to know if your dog has a genetic predisposition to health problems related to the breed, then it may be necessary to consult a professional. [1] X Research Sources If so then documentary evidence, expert support, and scientific analysis would be more helpful.

  • For example, if a domestic dog is found to have a partial Doberman Pinscher cross, then we know they are prone to heart disease and problems with the neck and spine. From there you can provide information to your veterinarian to check for signs and symptoms, as well as educate yourself about your dog’s health issues.
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 2

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Check the pedigree if your dog is purebred. Most purebred dog owners are aware of these pedigree records, but sometimes they are forgotten. If you only know your dog is purebred but don’t know the breed, we can still look up a lot of information.

  • If you are sure your dog is not purebred, skip this step.
  • If you know your dog is purebred through the breeder’s information, you will have to retrieve the dog information online or obtain a hard copy by contacting the breeder with the code number. dog registration.
  • If you do not have the required information, you can still find out which breeder has the relevant records, and can retrieve the information by looking up their online records.
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 3

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Ask your vet what breed your dog is likely to be. Clinic staff come into contact with dogs every day and have extensive experience with many breeds, so they can provide their valuable insights into the dog’s background.

  • Ask your veterinarian what breed your dog might be. They will have good ideas or suggestions to help you investigate further.
  • You can also ask your groomer or breeder to see if they have any ideas about your breed. After all, they are the people who come into contact with dogs every day.
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 4

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Consider getting a DNA test. Do a little research on the internet and you will find many companies that have DNA testing services for dogs, helping to determine what breeds your dog is bred from. Keep in mind that not all home testing methods are the same – the accuracy of the results depends on the database the company has. Testing at a lower cost can save you money, but chances are their database isn’t large and will yield less accurate information.

  • For example, one test might show that your mixed-breed dog is 60% Labrador, 30% Dachshund, and 10% “other” mixed breed.
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 5

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Place the test. If you decide to go this route, there will be a variety of options ranging from accuracy, complexity, and price (usually these factors increase and decrease together).

  • Test kits costing about 1.4 million VND are usually available online or at pet stores. Most test kits require a buccal mucosa. More expensive tests may require a blood sample taken at a veterinary facility.
  • To remove the lining of your dog’s cheeks, you must first check to make sure there is no food or debris between the cheeks and gums. Open the swab in the test kit (avoid touching the swab) and then lift the dog’s edge. Place the gauze on the inside and lower the dog’s edge. Gently rub the gauze pad and push it up and down slightly, while still gently keeping the dog’s mouth closed. Let the gauze dry for 5 minutes and then put it back in the box. [2] X Research Source
  • Results can be emailed in two to four weeks. [3] X Research Sources
  • Regardless of the limitations and costs involved, DNA testing remains the most scientific and most accurate way to determine a hybrid dog’s background.

Guessing through physical characteristics

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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 6

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Accept the limitations of the visual identity verification method. You may think that an expert can determine what breed a dog is at a glance, but this method is not entirely accurate.

  • One study found that even those so-called “dog experts” had a correct identification rate of only about 27%, largely based on the dominant breed characteristics present in a hybrid dog. [4] X Research Sources
  • Concerns about accuracy aside, the visual breed method is preferred by most mixed breed owners, mainly out of curiosity and most of all, it’s free.
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 7

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Take note of the characteristics that you identify in the dog. Make a ranking list of the dog’s characteristics from the most prominent (such as large, pointed ears, medium build). This step will help you narrow down the breed(s) lookup.
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 8

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Determine your dog’s weight and height. If you don’t have a pet scale, you can weigh yourself, then hold the dog and weigh both of them, subtracting yourself from both to get the dog’s weight. Of course you can also take your dog to the vet for a weight check.

  • Use a tape measure and measure your dog’s body from front to back, head to toe, and left to right.
  • These basic measurements will help you rule out breeds that have a large parameter difference with your dog. For example, if your dog weighs 22.5 kg, it is not a pet dog.
  • For example, small ornamental dog breeds (weighing 2-4.5 kg), we have Chihuahua and Shi Tzus. And dogs that fall between 4.5 kg and 22 kg can be terriers, hunting dogs. Large dogs from 22 kg to 45 kg can be sport hounds or retrievers. Dogs larger than 45 kg may be due to crosses with Saint Bernard, Mastiff, or some other giant breed in their genome. [5] X Research Sources
  • If your dog is young, you can visit websites that allow you to enter the puppy’s age and weight, and then calculate the adult weight. [6] X Research Sources
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 9

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Assess the physical characteristics of the dog. Make a note of any features you notice. Does your dog have a large, medium, or small skeleton? Breast enlargement? Is your dog muscular or slim?

  • If the dog is young, you will have to wait until the dog is fully grown to observe the clearly developed characteristics.
  • Think about what physical characteristics mean for a dog’s skill. This step will help you narrow down your dog breed definition. For example, if the dog has tall legs and is slim, it could be a shepherd.
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 10

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Observe other physical features. Look at the snout, skull, back, and tail, noting any distinctive elements.

  • Breeds like the Pug or Bulldog have a rounded skull and a very short muzzle (brachycephaly), while the Cplie or Greyhound has a long muzzle and a narrow skull (the dpichocephalic cranium). Dogs with a mesocephalic average head have a well-proportioned skull, like a Labrador or an Australian Shepherd.
  • Read the tutorials for more examples of physical characteristics commonly associated with certain breeds or groups of dogs.
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 11

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Dog hair assessment. Is the dog’s coat long or short or does it have two coats? Coarse or soft texture? Some dog breeds, like the Dachshund, have long backs and short legs, and they have three types of coat: long, short, and hard. Other breeds have only one coat, such as the Chinese Shar-Pei, which has villi, which is slightly pointed, and the American Eskimo, which has fluffy white fur.

  • There are different types of dog coats. Rottweilers usually have only a short coat, are black and mahogany, with brownish markings on the head and chest. Many (but not all) terriers have short, stocky bodies such as the Cairn Terrier, the Miniature Schnauzer, and the Jack Russell (aka Parsons). The Poodle has a characteristic curly coat with many colors and body sizes. [7] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
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Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 12

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Evaluation of feather color. What color is the dog’s fur? Do they have textures? Some dog breeds often have only one or a few colors or patterns, which are characteristics that help you narrow down your search.

  • For example, the German Shorthair is usually white with liver spots, while the Vizlas has only one copper color. There are also dotted dog breeds, which are coats in which patches of red or black coat blend with white, typically the Australian Shepherd and Shetland Sheepdog.
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  • Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 13

    Image titled Determine Your Dog's Breed Step 13

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    Use observable clues to find dog breeds and make “best guesses. “ No matter how detailed your description is, it’s impossible to completely pinpoint your dog’s breed. However, with the help of descriptive documents, you can at least rule out many possibilities.

    • There are countless websites where you can look up breed dogs, with pictures and short descriptions of features that can help you find some similarities with your hybrid breed. [8] X Research Resources Many pages are further categorized by size, from micro to XL. [9] X Research Source
    • For example, the search function of The American Kennel Club (AKC), which provides pictures and short descriptions of common characteristics of each breed. [10] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
    • Eliminate groups of dogs that do not match your dog’s characteristics. Then look for pictures and descriptions of groups of dogs with similar characteristics.
    • Remember that your dog can be bred from many different breeds. If they have traits that match a certain breed, but don’t quite match, it’s because they’re only part of that breed’s bloodline.
  • Advice

    • In some cases, determining what breeds your dog is from will help predict health problems. Although many breeds are predisposed to certain genetic diseases, that does not prevent other breeds from developing similar diseases, either genetic or otherwise.
    • Theoretically, a crossbred dog that is crossed from at least two purebred breeds, will have a “hybrid advantage”, meaning that the offspring will be healthier than the parent’s life. Of course, this is not always true in practice.
    • Many people own mixed-breed dogs and their uniqueness makes raising them more enjoyable. It’s fun to learn about their species, but not knowing their ancestors doesn’t break the bond between humans and dogs.
    • Fun Fact: The American Kennel Club (AKC) has now registered mixed-breed dogs to compete in AFK talent events such as agility and obedience competitions. , track and walk the dog. [11] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
    X

    This article is co-authored by Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT, one of our co-authors. wikiHow co-authors work closely with editorial staff to ensure that the content is as accurate and comprehensive as possible.

    There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 10,873 times.

    There are many reasons why we want to know what breed our dog is, from curiosity to wanting to learn about its characteristics or possible health problems in the future due to the nature of the breed. The dogs you adopt can be purebred, or crossbred from many different breeds. Whether based on scientific evidence or grounded speculation, you will have a way to answer the question: “What breed is my dog?”.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Identify Your Dog Breed at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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