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This article was co-written by Andrea Rudomer, MD, MPH. Andrea Rudomer is a pediatrician and integrative medicine physician living in the San Francisco Bay Area. Dr. Rudomer has over 15 years of experience in the medical industry, specializing in preventive medicine, obesity treatment, teen care, ADHD, and culturally savvy medical care. Rudomer received his medical degree from the University of California, Davis, and completed his residency at Stanford University Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital. Rudomer also holds a master’s degree in public health in child health from the University of California, Berkeley. She is a member of the American Board of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the California Medical Association, and a member of the Santa Clara County Medical Association.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 111,755 times.
Many insects on earth can bite and sting when given the opportunity to approach humans, and you will probably encounter them many times in your life. Insects may bite or sting when provoked or when they feel threatened. The bite may not be painful at first, but oftentimes an allergic reaction to the venom is injected into the skin. Identifying insect bites will help you find the most effective way to treat your symptoms and be on the lookout for more serious dangers. Learn how to correctly recognize insect bites to choose the appropriate response.
Steps
Identify the bites of common insects
- If you’re outdoors, especially where there are lots of trees, it’s likely that the insects that have bitten you are mosquitoes, ticks, or spiders.
- If you live near food or garbage, you may have been bitten by a fly or stung by a bee.
- If you’re indoors, sitting around, or playing with pets, fleas are probably the culprit.
- In the United States, scorpions live only in the south or southwest, especially Texas and Arizona. A scorpion bite is extremely painful, and often very easy to distinguish.
- If you are in the southeastern United States and have been bitten by an insect that looks like a mosquito, it is probably a deer fly.
- If you’ve been bitten in bed, it’s probably a bed bug that bit you.
- If you’ve been bitten on the beach, especially in the southeastern United States, it’s probably a sand flea bite.
- A solitary bump is probably caused by a mosquito or fly bite. You may notice a small spot in the middle of a bump caused by a mosquito bite. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Flea bites are small, itchy bumps that are concentrated in clusters. You’ll often see these spots appear on areas of skin where clothing is close to your body, such as around the waist.
- Bed bug bites are red and itchy bumps that may blister, concentrated in two or three rows.
- The bite of a fire ant will be swollen (up to 1.3 cm) and pus. The bites may blister after a few days. [5] X Research Sources
- A scorpion sting can cause swelling and redness in the skin, and pain or numbness in the area where it was stung. A scorpion sting can be very dangerous and leaves most victims very ill. You must call 911 immediately if you suspect a scorpion sting.
- If you have been stung by a honey bee, you will need to remove the stinger. Honey bees will die when stinging people because the stinger is pulled out of the bee’s body. Do not leave the stinger in the skin. You can use a credit card to scratch the stinger to remove the stinger. Do not use tweezers to try to remove the stinger, as this may inadvertently push the stinger deeper. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Other insects such as wasps, wasps, mud bees and yellow bees will not leave stingers when stinging. If you were stung by a bee and you don’t see a stinger, you may have been stung by these bees. These insects can sting repeatedly.
- When ticks are attached to your body, you need to remove them as soon as possible. Use tweezers to grab the tick near its head and pull it out – do not twist, as you will cause the head to fall off and remain attached to the skin. Do not leave the head or any part of the tick on your skin. When removing ticks, use tweezers and do not use other things like Vaseline cream, matches or nail polish remover. [8] X Trusted Source HealthyChildren.org Go to Source[9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you can’t get the tick head out, it’s probably deep under the skin. In that case, call your doctor so they can help you get it out.
- Monitor the skin for insect bites. A bull’s-eye rash is a sign of Lyme disease. Go to the hospital immediately. [10] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Always check for ticks on people after being outdoors in wooded areas or walking through tall grass. Ticks love dark and warm places, so you need to check all over your body. They can be as tiny as dots, so you may have to use a magnifying glass.
- Tick paralysis is a rare disease caused by female ticks secreting a neurotoxin that causes temporary paralysis. This condition resolves once the tick is removed, which is common in pets and children under 10 years of age.
- Do not use lice shampoos if you are pregnant. You should consult your doctor to find the most appropriate way to get rid of lice.
- Using an overnight coconut oil hair mask is also an effective head lice treatment for women who cannot use chemicals. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- The bite of a black widow spider can be painful, but it can also be painless. Check for teeth marks, swelling, and pain at the bite site. Symptoms to watch out for include: muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, even seizures.
- The bite may become infected and swollen with pus.
- Do not try to catch the insect alive. Chances are you’ll get burned by it again.
- If the insect is dead, attach it to clear tape, being careful not to damage it, and show it to a professional.
Treat insect bites
- Topical creams, gels, and lotions can help relieve itching, especially products that contain pramoxine or benadryl.
- Do not scratch the bumps, as you may leave a scar or cause an infection by scratching.
- If you suspect or are certain you have been bitten by a scorpion, seek medical attention immediately.
Advice
- Most insect bites and stings will cause temporary skin irritation, but this usually goes away. With the exception of people who are allergic to certain insect bites, only certain species of spiders and venomous insects will cause worrisome reactions.
- When you search the internet for how to identify insect bites, the results may not include spider bites. Spiders are arachnids, not insects. If you suspect a spider bite, you should search with the keyword “spider bite” to identify the spider species.
- Avoid inciting insects, as this action will most likely expose you to their attack in self-defense.
- When outdoors, use insect repellent products and protective clothing, such as long pants and long sleeves.
- Sweet foods and garbage can attract bees, flies, and other insects, so you should avoid being near these.
Warning
- If you find bed bug bites, it’s best to call a pest control service.
- If you are allergic to insect bites or stings, you should wear a medical tag and have an emergency epinephrine injector (EpiPen) on hand. Make sure your friends or family know how to use the EpiPen in case you go into shock and can’t inject yourself.
- If you have trouble breathing, swelling or itching in your throat, or trouble swallowing, call 911 or go to the emergency room right away. These symptoms could be signs of anaphylaxis.
This article was co-written by Andrea Rudomer, MD, MPH. Andrea Rudomer is a pediatrician and integrative medicine physician living in the San Francisco Bay Area. Dr. Rudomer has over 15 years of experience in the medical industry, specializing in preventive medicine, obesity treatment, teen care, ADHD, and culturally savvy medical care. Rudomer received his medical degree from the University of California, Davis, and completed his residency at Stanford University Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital. Rudomer also holds a master’s degree in public health in child health from the University of California, Berkeley. She is a member of the American Board of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the California Medical Association, and a member of the Santa Clara County Medical Association.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 111,755 times.
Many insects on earth can bite and sting when given the opportunity to approach humans, and you will probably encounter them many times in your life. Insects may bite or sting when provoked or when they feel threatened. The bite may not be painful at first, but oftentimes an allergic reaction to the venom is injected into the skin. Identifying insect bites will help you find the most effective way to treat your symptoms and be on the lookout for more serious dangers. Learn how to correctly recognize insect bites to choose the appropriate response.
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