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This article was co-written by Anthony “TC” Williams. Anthony “TC” Williams is an Idaho professional horticulturist. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho-based Landscape Business. With over 21 years of landscape experience, TC has undertaken projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is an Idaho Certified Contractor and was a licensed gardener in the State of Texas.
There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,120 times.
Hard water contains minerals, usually calcium and magnesium ions, that reduce the effectiveness of soap and leave residue on dishes and in pipes. There are many methods of determining hard water, from simple ones you can test quickly to more accurate test kits. If you find that the water you are using is hard water, there are many ways to minimize the impact of this condition.
Steps
How to test hard water fast
- 20 drops: slightly hard
- 30 drops: pretty hard
- 40 drops: hard
- over 50 drops: very hard
Recognizing and dealing with hard water problems
- Increase water temperature.
- Use more soap.
- Add a non-precipitating fabric softener to the washing machine before adding soap.
- Hard water spots are surface stains that you can clean by scrubbing with vinegar or an abrasive cleaning material like baking soda.
- “Scratches” cause permanent damage to glass, although scratches can be removed with a glass polishing product. Light scratches look like a rainbow, but heavy scratches will make the glass opaque.
- To limit the risk of damage, reduce the temperature of your dishwasher or rinse dishes thoroughly before putting them in the dishwasher.
- Install a water softener in the shower and add salt from time to time. (The “water softener” without the addition of salt is actually a water purifier and has no effect on softening the water. [12] X Research Source )
- To improve hair texture, you should wash your hair with a chelating shampoo once a week and use a moisturizing conditioner. Chelating shampoos are formulated to help wash away minerals from the hair and often contain the ingredient “EDTA” (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid). [13] X Research Source
Accurately test water hardness
- Granules/Gallon (or “grain”): 3.5 – 7.0 means medium hardness water. Hardness higher than this can cause problems.
- ppm, mg/L, or hardness in US units: 60–120 indicates medium hardness.
- This test method is accurate enough for household water, but you should not rely on it to adjust pools or other systems that require precise hardness. [16] X Research Source
- Other devices with digital displays are often used in special cases, such as extremely soft water. These devices are more expensive and not necessary for home water testing. [17] X Research Source
- If you do not know which laboratory to send water samples to for testing, you can consult the Agricultural Development Institute.
Advice
- According to the World Health Organization, water hardness is not considered a health hazard. It is associated with some effects, but studies are inconclusive and the risk does not appear to be significant. [19] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Unusually high water heating bills can be a sign of hard water, as mineral deposits can get trapped in the system and reduce the unit’s efficiency. Some kettles are labeled with the average household energy consumption. Multiply this by the amount of electricity you pay per kW/hour to estimate the cost.
- The aquarium will require more minerals than the household water source can provide. Ask your aquarium store staff or aquarium enthusiasts if you don’t know how to measure water hardness or how to add minerals to meet the needs of your fish.
Warning
- Water softening systems can pose serious health risks to people requiring a low-sodium diet. [20] X Trusted Source Penn State Extension Go to Source If you are on a special diet to regulate your mineral intake, ask your doctor for more information before inserting a softener water into the drinking fountain.
- Don’t rely too much on maps that identify hard water areas across the country or an entire region. These maps only show you the average water hardness in your area and may not match local conditions. [21] X Research Source
Things you need
- Bottle of soda or bottle of beer
- Dish soap
This article was co-written by Anthony “TC” Williams. Anthony “TC” Williams is an Idaho professional horticulturist. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho-based Landscape Business. With over 21 years of landscape experience, TC has undertaken projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is an Idaho Certified Contractor and was a licensed gardener in the State of Texas.
There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,120 times.
Hard water contains minerals, usually calcium and magnesium ions, that reduce the effectiveness of soap and leave residue on dishes and in pipes. There are many methods of determining hard water, from simple ones you can test quickly to more accurate test kits. If you find that the water you are using is hard water, there are many ways to minimize the impact of this condition.
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