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The cherry tree is famous for its beautiful seasons. This tree grows in the temperate climates of North America, Europe and Asia. Cherry trees are often confused with peach or plum trees, but it shouldn’t be difficult to identify a cherry tree if you know what features to look for. Spring when the flowers are in full bloom and mid-summer when the trees bear fruit are the best times to identify cherry trees.
Steps
Identify flowers and cherries
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Observe the cherry blossoms. Cherry blossoms are white or pink and have no fragrance. Flowers grow in clusters with peduncles radiating from a central point. In the middle of each flower are long stamens.
- This characteristic clustered flower pattern is the key to distinguishing cherry blossoms from other trees of similar appearance. For example, a peach tree has flowers that grow individually, while the flowers of an almond tree grow in pairs.
- Cherry blossoms usually bloom in early spring and form clusters of pale green berries in late spring.
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Consider the petals. In cherry trees, each flower has 5 petals. Semi-double flowers have from 6 to 10 petals, double flowers have 10 or more petals. [1] X Research Source Each cherry blossom petal has a small groove, while the plum petals are rounded. [2] X Research Source
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Count the stigmas. The stigmas of cherry blossoms are long tubes connected to the ovary, which are different from the flower stalk. The ovary is part of the plant and will become the fruit. Each cherry blossom has only one style.
- Some plants like wild apple have flowers that look a lot like cherry blossoms, but each wild apple flower has 4 or 5 stigmas. Apple and pear trees have 2 to 5 stigmas. The mespil plant has 5 stigmas.
- If you look closely and see that the flower on a tree has only one stigma, it is most likely a cherry tree.
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Observe the cherries. Varieties of ornamental cherry trees will not bear fruit. The fruit of fruit-bearing cherry trees will grow in pairs or clusters. These fruits grow at the site where the flower was previously grown. Small pale green cherries appear in late spring. By the end of summer, these berries will be larger and redder. Some cherry trees have yellow or black fruit instead of red. [3] X Trusted Source Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Go to Source
- If you look closely at the cherries, you will be able to distinguish the cherry tree from other fruit trees, such as the cherry plum tree or the apple tree. The cherries are rounder than those of these trees.
- A rule of thumb is that if the fruit is less than 2 cm, it’s probably a cherry. Cherry plums or plums are usually larger, about 2.5 cm or larger.
Identify the leaves and bark of the cherry tree
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Consider leaves. Cherry tree leaves have serrated edges. Leaves are oval in shape with pointed tips. [4] X Research Source Leaf margins are serrated. Leaf length is about 5cm-12.5cm.
- Most cherry trees have large, glossy green leaves that alternate on the branches. The lower leaves are medium green. The higher the leaves, the lighter the color.
- In the fall, the cherry tree leaves turn yellow and red. Cherry is a deciduous tree, so the leaves fall in the fall.
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Tim learns about tree bark. The bark of cherry trees is usually brown, gray, or a mixture of brown and gray. There are horizontal lines on the bark called bark holes. These are marks on the bark that look like small grooves that are darker or lighter in color than the rest of the bark. [5] X Trusted Source Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Go to Source
- Some cherry trees have peeled bark in several places. You can see a reddish brown color underneath the crust.
- The bark of the cherry tree is not rough but very hard, making it very useful as a building material. The closer the bark is to the top, the softer it is.
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Note the shape of the tree. Mature cherry trees are shaped like umbrellas. The branches “radiate,” meaning that the top will be wider than the bottom. In contrast, plum trees are round or oval, pear trees are oval or teardrop shaped. [6] X Research Source
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Find the graft. Fruit trees are often grafted to produce fruit. In a cherry tree, you’ll see a graft on the trunk, near the first branch to sprout. Other fruit trees often have grafts on the branches that look like knots. [7] X Research Sources
Identify the types of cherry trees
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Identify Japanese cherry trees. There are more than 100 varieties of Japanese cherries alone. [8] X Research Source You can see these cherry trees at cherry blossom festivals in the US with their gorgeous flowers.
- Japanese cherry blossoms are as big as carnations. Kwanzan cherry has double white or pink flowers, Yoshino cherry has white single flower.
- The Japanese cherry tree has no fruit. They are grown for ornamental purposes, not for fruit.
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Identify black cherry trees and chokecherry cherries. These cherries are native to North America. They can grow very large and are usually quite straight. The flowers of these plants are smaller and white. [9] X Research Source
- The flowers of this type of cherry grow from long, small clusters of flowers after the leaves emerge in spring.
- If you see a row of orange fluff along the leaf spine, it’s probably a black cherry tree. If not, it’s probably a chokecherry cherry tree. [10] X Trusted Source Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Go to Source
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Identify agricultural cherry trees. These cherry trees are grown for their fruit to sell. They are sometimes called sweet cherries or sour cherries. These plants have small white flowers with 5 petals that bloom before full leaf growth in early spring. [11] X Trusted Source Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Go to Source
- Sweet cherry trees have more leaves than sour cherries. Sweet cherry leaves have more than 8 pairs of veins. Sour cherry leaves have less than 8 pairs of veins.
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Distinguish between plum trees and cherry trees. People often mistake plum trees for cherry trees, especially when they begin to flower. Here are the key differences:
- Cherry blossoms have a very mild or no fragrance. Plum blossoms are fragrant.
- Cherry blossoms have grooves at the tips of the petals, while plum petals are oval. [12] X Research Source
- The bark of the cherry tree has horizontal markings. The bark of the plum tree is darker in color and has no horizontal markings.
- Oval shaped cherry blossom buds. Plum blossom buds are round.
- The leaves of the cherry tree are green or bronze. Purple plum tree leaves.
Advice
- Ornamental cherry trees are often planted in parks and formal gardens.
- Blooming wild apple trees are often mistaken for cherry trees, but if you look closely at the leaves, you won’t notice the small red glands. These are staggered glands appearing on petioles that look like red spots.
- Mature cherry trees can reach a height of almost 7 meters. But you need to know that other trees can reach this height too.
Warning
- Every cherry has a seed in the middle. Cherry seeds are hard enough to chip teeth, so you need to be careful when biting into cherries.
- Remember to wash cherries after picking, as cherry trees can be sprayed with pesticides.
X
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,178 times.
The cherry tree is famous for its beautiful seasons. This tree grows in the temperate climates of North America, Europe and Asia. Cherry trees are often confused with peach or plum trees, but it shouldn’t be difficult to identify a cherry tree if you know what features to look for. Spring when the flowers are in full bloom and mid-summer when the trees bear fruit are the best times to identify cherry trees.
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