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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,624 times.
Bleeding between periods can be normal, so don’t worry. This is likely normal if you’re about to get your period, ovulate, have an IUD, or have just switched birth control pills. In addition to the above cases, bleeding before menstruation can be an unusual sign. You can recognize abnormal vaginal bleeding by watching for symptoms such as fever, pain, discharge, dizziness, and bruising. In addition, you should also consider a medical condition, pregnancy or sexual activity that can cause bleeding. You should see a doctor if you have frequent bleeding or other symptoms.
Steps
Recognize normal bleeding
- Tracking your menstrual cycle is a great way to let you know if it’s normal or unusual. You may experience some bleeding for a few days before your monthly period, and this may be normal for you.
- If you’ve never had bleeding before your period, something could be wrong. It may not be a cause for concern, but you should ask your doctor to be on the safe side.
- The menstrual cycle begins on the first day of menstruation. Normal ovulation occurs around day 14, usually a few days or a week after the end of your period.
Another possibility: If you have an IUD, bleeding can occur because the IUD moves and scratches the inside of the uterus. In this case, you also experience bleeding, pain, and heavy periods. See your doctor if you are concerned about this condition. [6] X Research Sources
- For example, you may experience light bleeding after taking Plan B.
- Although bleeding is a rare side effect of the emergency contraceptive pill, it can happen because of the hormones in the pill.
Identify abnormal bleeding
- Easy to bruise
- Fever
- Dizzy
- Abdominal or pelvic pain
- There is an abnormal discharge
- Symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, excessive facial and body hair, acne, male pattern baldness (thin hair on the temples or on top of the head) and ovarian enlargement. See your doctor if you suspect you have undiagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome. [10] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you have vaginal dryness, you’re more likely to bleed after intercourse. In this case, using a lubricant can help you avoid bleeding in the future. [12] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- If your pregnancy test is negative and you still haven’t had your period, you can take another pregnancy test or talk to your doctor.
- If something goes wrong, your doctor will immediately begin to intervene to treat you and your unborn baby.
- This situation is worrisome, but it is also possible that everything is fine. There is one thing you must see a doctor right away for peace of mind.
- If you do have an STD, you need treatment to get better quickly.
- Besides birth control pills, other medications such as anticoagulants, antidepressants, and antipsychotics can all cause vaginal bleeding between periods.
- Your doctor may tell you that your bleeding is nothing to worry about, or they may be able to switch you to a different medication.
Medical treatment
- Your doctor can determine that your bleeding is normal or nothing to worry about. However, you need to get a formal diagnosis for your peace of mind, as some causes of abnormal bleeding can be very serious.
- Pelvic exam to look for signs of infection, fibroids, abnormal growths, or cancer.
- Culture of vaginal discharge to check for abnormal cells or infection.
- Simple, painless blood tests to check for infections or hormonal imbalances.
- Imaging tests to look for fibroids, abnormal growths, or problems with the reproductive organs.
- Get tested for STIs to rule out these infections.
Tip: If you’ve never had a period, your doctor may just take your medical history and do a physical exam. However, you may have blood tests, screening tests for diabetes, thyroid disease, a study of your bleeding, hemoglobin and platelets, or an exam while you are under anesthesia. If you’re postmenopausal, you may need blood tests, transvaginal ultrasound, or an endometrial biopsy if your doctor suspects cancer. If you’re of childbearing age, your doctor will usually order a pregnancy test, and may need blood tests, thyroid screening tests, liver disease tests, and imaging tests to look for the cause of the bleeding. If you are not pregnant, your doctor will usually order a complete blood count (CBC), fasting blood sugar test, HgAIC test, ultrasound, FSH/LH test, thyroid test, and level test. prpactin, and possibly endometrial biopsy. If you’re pregnant, your doctor may order a transvaginal ultrasound or blood test if you’re in the first trimester. In later stages of pregnancy, your doctor may order a transabdominal ultrasound to locate the placenta. [19] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Don’t worry too much, because there may be no problem. However, it is important to make sure that both mother and unborn baby are healthy.
- For example, maybe you have a hormone imbalance or signs of cancer. However, it is also possible that you are experiencing your last ovulation, and this is usually not a cause for concern.
Advice
- It’s best to see your doctor if you’re concerned that vaginal bleeding is abnormal. Everything may be fine, but your doctor will give you peace of mind.
This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,624 times.
Bleeding between periods can be normal, so don’t worry. This is likely normal if you are about to get your period, ovulate, have an IUD, or have just switched birth control pills. In addition to the above cases, bleeding before menstruation can be an unusual sign. You can recognize unusual vaginal bleeding by watching for symptoms such as fever, pain, discharge, dizziness, and bruising. In addition, you should also consider a medical condition, pregnancy or sexual activity that can cause bleeding. You should see a doctor if you have frequent bleeding or other symptoms.
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