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This article was co-written by Jeannie McElroy. Jeannie MacElroy is a dog lover and breeder of Champion European Boxers, also known as Big Mac Boxers. With over 25 years of experience, she specializes in training, assisting, guiding and awarding dogs in ring sports. Jeannie is an AKC reviewer and therapy dog awardee at Therapy Pets Unlimited. She is also a member of AKC Bred with Heart, Greater Cincinnati Boxer Club and US-BOX Working Boxer Association. She loves this breed because she loves to raise the next generation through breeding dogs with good genetics and has been tested for health.
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When it’s time to “go into labor,” their maternal instincts take over — you barely have to step in. However, if your dog is pregnant, you need to know what to expect during childbirth and how to provide support when needed. Certain purebred breeds may experience more problems during childbirth. For example, if you have a bulldog or bulldog, preparation is very important. As with any dog breed, you must talk to your veterinarian and take the pregnant mother dog for a health check.
Steps
Prepare
- If you are planning to breed a dog, we recommend that you wait until the bitch is 24 months old or older. Only then, the dog is mature enough for the associated diseases to become apparent.
- Certain breeds of dogs are prone to genetic diseases such as dental problems, dislocated kneecaps, hip dysplasia, spinal deformities, allergies, cardiovascular problems and/or medical conditions. other. You must consider these important health conditions before proceeding to breed your dog.
- Your dog needs to be vaccinated before becoming pregnant so that the antibodies can be passed on to the puppy. Otherwise, do not vaccinate your dog during pregnancy as some vaccines may not be good for the developing embryo.
- If you use flea control measures, make sure you use a product that is safe for pregnant dogs.
- Make sure your dog is dewormed regularly. The mother dog that has not been dewormed can transmit roundworms, hookworms or parasites living in the heart/blood vessels to the puppies.
- On day 45 of pregnancy, your veterinarian can use x-rays to measure the number of puppies in the litter.
- In addition, you may notice the mother dog’s nesting behavior and tendency to hide or hide; This is normal and to be expected.
- Dog food often contains more calories than adult dog food, this is the nutritional content that the mother dog needs to metabolize the embryo.
- Do not give additional calcium to the mother dog unless directed by your veterinarian. Milk fever (eclampsia) is a common symptom in small dogs a few weeks after birth. This condition is more likely to occur if the mother dog consumes an excessive amount of calcium during pregnancy.
- If your dog is a German Shepherd or Labrador, a litter of approximately 10 puppies is normal.
- If your dog is a small breed like a Chihuahua or a Shih Tzu, 3 or 4 puppies in a litter is considered a lot.
- If the vet sees only one or two puppies, there could be a birth problem. Fewer puppies mean the dog will grow larger and may become too large to pass through the birth canal normally. In these cases, a cesarean section is the most appropriate option.
- Although a cesarean section may be more expensive, it is still cheaper than an emergency cesarean. So be prepared in advance.
- Help the mother dog feel comfortable by placing the warm box in a place away from other pets.
- A baby bath box or tub lined with clean old towels or blankets would be great.
- If you can’t find a new home for all the puppies, be prepared to keep them until you find a home for them. Thousands of dogs have to huddle together to take refuge in the “orphanage” of dogs and cats because the owners carelessly breed their dogs without supporting the puppies to have new families. Don’t contribute to that situation.
- Be prepared to live with the puppies for at least 8 weeks before letting them move to a new home. In certain areas such as California in the US, it is illegal to abandon a puppy younger than 8 weeks old.
- To ensure a good future for your dog, you should conduct a selection process and ask questions about the concerns of the adopters. It is a good idea to receive a moderate amount for each dog. This is to make sure the families’ interest is serious and that they will commit to adopting the puppy.
- You can buy powdered dog formula at most pet stores.
- Another very consideration is to keep the mother dog away from other dogs for the next three weeks postpartum.
Support when the dog is “in labor”
- Your dog’s nipples will become larger as the due date approaches due to the arrival of milk. This sign can appear a few days before birth or as soon as labor begins, so watch it closely.
- The dog’s vulva will begin to expand a few days before birth.
- Your dog’s temperature will also drop a few degrees around 24 hours before birth. Take the mother dog’s body temperature every morning during the last week or two of pregnancy to know her normal body temperature. To take a dog’s temperature, lubricate the rectal thermometer and insert the tip of the thermometer about 1 cm deep into the rectum. Let stand for three minutes to get accurate readings. The normal temperature of the mother dog will be between 38.3 and 39.2 degrees Celsius. If the dog’s body temperature drops a few degrees, this is a sign that the dog will give birth in the next 24 hours or less.
- When the dog is about to give birth, the dog may pant, whine, walk around as if annoyed, or hide. Dogs may also refuse to eat and drink, but make sure you provide enough water for him.
- If you notice contractions and have a premonition that your dog is about to give birth, lead the dog into the litter area and monitor it from a distance. Many dogs will give birth at night for absolute quiet. You don’t have to intervene, but you should start paying attention to the timing of contractions and the birth of your puppy.
- You should see her contractions become more frequent and/or more pronounced around the time of birth. Maybe the dog will get up, which is fine, don’t force him to lie down.
- Puppies may put their head or tail out first; Both positions are normal.
- The mother dog will yawn and whine when the puppies are born, which is to be expected. But if the mother dog begins to exhibit excessive or unusual pain, call your veterinarian right away.
- Usually, one pup will appear thirty minutes or so apart after about 10 to 30 minutes of intense contractions, (although even the time the mother gives birth to the puppies can be up to 4 hours apart). Call the vet if no dog shows up within 30-60 minutes of strong contractions. In addition, you should also contact your doctor if it has been more than four hours since the mother dog last gave birth to a puppy and you know there are still puppies that have not yet come out.
- When the mother dog gives birth, the puppies will lie in an amniotic sac; The mother dog will tear the water wrap, chew the umbilical cord, and then lick the puppy. It’s best to let the mother dog do her job without getting involved, as this is part of the mother-puppy bonding experience.
- However, if the mother dog does not tear the amniotic sac within two to four minutes, you need to gently open the amniotic sac with clean hands. Clear the fluid from the puppy’s nose and mouth, then gently rub the dog vigorously to stimulate breathing.
- Make sure the puppy’s temperature is warm, but again, don’t interfere unless you notice a problem. Neonatal mortality (such as stillbirth or puppies that live only a few hours or days) is a common phenomenon associated with most mammals that give birth, so be prepared for this possibility. If you see a newborn puppy that is not breathing, try to clear its mouth and stimulate by rubbing the viewer to see if the dog is breathing.
Postpartum care for dogs
- It is important to provide adequate nutrition for both mother and puppies. Thus, the mother dog can recover and help the puppies develop.
- Watch for signs of uterine inflammation (inflammation of the uterus), including fever, foul-smelling discharge, fatigue, loss of appetite, decreased milk production, and decreased interest in puppies.
- Watch for signs of eclampsia, including temper tantrums, restlessness, decreased interest in puppies, and stiff, difficult walking. If left untreated, eclampsia can develop into muscle spasms, inability to stand, fever, and seizures.
- Watch for signs of mastitis (inflammation of the mammary gland), including red, hard, and painful mammary glands. The mother dog may try to prevent her from nursing, but you should urge her to breastfeed as this can help push the infection out without harming the puppy.
- If there is a problem, call your veterinarian and bring the dog in for an examination as needed.
Things you need
- Latex examination gloves (available at drugstores)
- Clean towels and old blankets
- A hard box
- Have your veterinarian’s phone number (including an emergency number) ready in speed dial
- Powdered milk for puppies (in case the puppy cannot suckle)
Warning
- Unneutered bitches are at risk of developing an infection of the uterus, known as pyelonephritis, following the heat cycle. This is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt treatment. Monitor the mother dog after each heat cycle to ensure that she does not show signs of illness such as vomiting, loss of appetite or unusual thirst. [7] X Research Sources
Advice
- Make sure your dog has enough space to give birth.
- Make a note of your veterinarian’s number as well as the pet hospital’s emergency number and keep it with you in the days leading up to the birth.
- If you have small children in the house, you need to keep them away from the mother dog and the puppies. The mother dog may be protective of her pup and become aggressive, which is normal for some dogs. Do not allow children near newborn puppies as they can injure fragile dogs. When the mother dog is about to give birth, try to bring her to a safe room and away from children and other pets to create a sense of security for her. Help if the mother dog starts to show anxiety or stress. When necessary, pat or soothe the mother dog with gentle words.
- Most dogs give birth on their own without serious problems; Therefore, it is best to observe the process remotely and only intervene when necessary. [8] X Research Sources
This article was co-written by Jeannie McElroy. Jeannie MacElroy is a dog lover and breeder of Champion European Boxers, also known as Big Mac Boxers. With over 25 years of experience, she specializes in training, assisting, guiding and awarding dogs in ring sports. Jeannie is an AKC reviewer and therapy dog awardee at Therapy Pets Unlimited. She is also a member of AKC Bred with Heart, Greater Cincinnati Boxer Club and US-BOX Working Boxer Association. She loves this breed because she loves to raise the next generation through breeding dogs with good genetics and has been tested for health.
This article has been viewed 41,905 times.
When it’s time to “go into labor,” their maternal instincts take over — you barely have to step in. However, if your dog is pregnant, you need to know what to expect during childbirth and how to provide support when needed. Certain purebred breeds may experience more problems during childbirth. For example, if you have a bulldog or bulldog, preparation is very important. As with any dog breed, you must talk to your veterinarian and take the pregnant mother dog for a health check.
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