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Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac can make your day out in the wild. Contact with the toxic leaves, stems, and roots of these plants can cause a rash, itching that lasts 1-3 weeks. While waiting is the only way to get rid of the rash completely, there are many ways to relieve pain and itching from exposure to poisonous plants.
Steps
Instant Skin Care
- Use dishwashing liquid (the kind that helps remove grease) to clean the rash. Because the poison sticks to the skin in an oily form, using a dish soap to remove the grease will help prevent the rash from spreading.
- If using a towel to clean yourself after washing the poison, wash the towel separately from your contaminated clothing immediately after use.
Treating Itching Due to Intoxication
Avoid Exposure to Poisonous Plants
- Poison ivy has clusters of 3 shiny leaves and red stems. The plant grows like a vines and often grows along the banks of rivers or lakes.
- Poison oak is like a shrub and has a cluster of three leaves like poison ivy. Poison oak commonly grows on the West Coast of the United States.
- Poison sumac is a woody shrub with 7-13 symmetrical leaves. The tree grows abundantly along the Mississippi River.
Advice
- Do not burn poison ivy. When burning the tree, the poisonous oil vaporizes and is dangerous if inhaled because it causes red, itchy patches on lung tissue and can lead to respiratory failure in severe cases.
- If young children have been poisoned by poison ivy, oak or sumac, keep their fingernails short to minimize skin damage from scratching.
- Wash clothes, wash utensils, and bathe pets. Poison ivy and poison oak can last a long time on clothes, utensils, and on pets. If not cleaned, the remaining sap will cause an allergic reaction when in contact with the skin.
- Spray deodorant on your limbs before going out. Deodorant will help tighten pores so that the oil from the poisonous plant cannot penetrate the skin.
- Poison ivy and poison oak are in the same family as the mango tree. People with a history of poison ivy and poison oak dermatitis also often develop a rash on the hands, feet, or corners of the mouth if they come into contact with the peel or sap of the mango when picking or eating it. If you have a history of a rash from poison ivy or oak, have someone else pick and peel the mango. That way you can enjoy the delicious taste of mangoes without the red and itchy rash.
- Remove poison ivy and poison oak from your garden by hoeing if the tree is small, or cutting it down at the root if the tree is large. You can spray herbicides containing glyphosate or triclopyr (not recommended). Remember to always wear long sleeves and gloves when handling poisonous plants. [4] X Research Sources
- You can buy Oral Ivy at your local pharmacy. Mix medicine with water to drink. The drug has no taste and works very quickly. If taken before exposure to the poison, it will help prevent a rash. If taken after a rash, the medicine will reduce the itching and help the skin heal faster.
- You can apply Caladryl lotion to treat poison ivy.
- Remember to always wear gloves when gardening to avoid contact with ivy, oak, and poison sumac.
- Do not soak in the bath after coming into contact with the oil from the tree. The oil floats on water and will cause the rash to spread.
Warning
- Never burn ivy, oak, or poison sumac. The sap can mix with the smoke and cause an allergic reaction to anyone who breathes it in.
- If you have a rash on your eyes, mouth, nose, “private areas,” or a rash that spreads more than a quarter of your body, you should see your doctor for advice. Also, see your doctor if your rash doesn’t go away, gets worse, or keeps you from sleeping. Your doctor will prescribe anti-inflammatory corticosteroids to help relieve itching.
- Call 911 if you experience difficulty breathing or severe swelling. You should get emergency medical attention if you are exposed to smoke from burning poisonous plants.
- If you have a fever above 38 degrees Celsius, yellow scales or pus appear on your skin, or you feel pain in the area of the rash, see your doctor to prevent infection. [5] X Trusted Source US Food and Drug Administration Go to source
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 127 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 5,409 times.
Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac can make your day out in the wild. Contact with the toxic leaves, stems, and roots of these plants can cause a rash, itching that lasts 1-3 weeks. While waiting is the only way to get rid of the rash completely, there are many ways to relieve pain and itching from exposure to poisonous plants.
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