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How to Grow Tomatoes with Seeds

February 18, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Grow Tomatoes with Seeds  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.

This article has been viewed 8,019 times.

Do you like to grow tomato plants? As long as the tomatoes are ripe and available in the kitchen, you can grow many unique tomato plants in your garden. By following these simple instructions, you’ll learn how to grow a tomato plant from seed, whether choosing to buy packaged seeds or fermenting the seeds from a tomato.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Prepare the seeds
    • Drills
    • Planting seedlings
    • Take care of plant
  • Advice
  • Warning

Steps

Prepare the seeds

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 1

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 1

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Buy seeds or use seeds in tomatoes. You can buy seeds online at seed exchanges, at nurseries or from gardeners. You can also buy seeds from the gardening section of the supermarket. If you want to get a seed from a plant, you need at least one fruit from that tomato plant. Make sure to get fruit from tomato plants grown with purebred seeds or naturally pollinated seeds. If you choose tomatoes from hybrids or plants grown from seeds that have been chemically treated, the results may not be as satisfactory. Tomatoes can be classified according to:

  • Purebred or hybrid tomato: A purebred tomato is a tomato that has been inherited for many generations without cross-pollination. In essence, they are purebred tomato varieties. A hybrid tomato is a hybrid between two varieties.
  • Finite or Infinite Growth: This is a classification method based on the length of time the tree bears fruit. Finite trees bear fruit in a matter of weeks, while indeterminate trees bear fruit all season long until the climate becomes too cold. Infinitely growing plants also grow larger and require more care with pruning and supporting stakes.
  • Shape: Tomatoes are also classified into four types based on shape: globe tomatoes, beefsteak tomatoes, paste tomatoes and cherry tomatoes. The globe tomato has the most common shape, the beefsteak tomato is the largest, the tomato paste is often used in sauces, and the cherry tomatoes are small, medium-sized and often used in salads. [1] X Research Source
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 2

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Cut a tomato in half and scoop out the flesh inside into a plastic container. You need a container with a loose lid to store the tomato flesh and seeds for a few days. There will be a layer of mold growing on the tomato seeds. This process eliminates many seed diseases that can affect future tomato plants.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 3

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Label the container. If you’re fermenting different types of tomatoes, be sure to put a tomato variety label on the containers to avoid mixing the varieties. Close the lid slightly, remember not to close it tightly so that oxygen can get inside.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 4

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Place the box in a warm place but out of direct sunlight. Fermentation of the grain looks pretty nasty and smells bad, so it’s a good idea to keep it in a hidden place like under the sink or in the garage (as long as it’s warm).
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 5

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Toss the tomato seeds every day until a layer of white mold appears on the surface. Usually it takes about 2-3 days for mold to form. Remember to harvest the seeds as soon as mold forms to prevent them from germinating in the box.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 6

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Harvest seeds. Wearing gloves, scrape off the mold. Tomato seeds will sink to the bottom of the box.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 7

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Pour water into the can to dilute the mixture. Allow the seeds to settle to the bottom and strain the liquid through a sieve. Be careful not to let the seeds drift. Rinse the tomato seeds thoroughly with water after the seeds are collected in the sieve.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 8

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Spread the tomato seeds on a non-stick surface and let it dry for a few days. Ceramic or glass flat plates, baking paper, pieces of plywood or window screens all work. If you spread the seeds on paper or cloth, they will be very difficult to remove when the seeds are dry. Once the seeds are dry, you can store them in an airtight plastic bag until ready to plant. Remember to label each nut.
Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 9

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 9

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Store seeds in a cool and dark place. You can also store the seeds in an airtight container and refrigerate them to simulate winter, but don’t put them in the freezer to avoid damaging them.

Drills

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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 10

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Sow the seeds and leave the seedlings indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last frost. To prepare your tomato plants to go outdoors, you need to plant the seedlings indoors while it is still cold outside. Cold temperatures in early spring can stunt plants and even kill young plants. You should start growing seedlings indoors to increase the likelihood of success.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 11

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Buy plastic peat pots or similar small pots for growing seedlings. You can find these pots at nurseries or garden supply stores.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 12

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Pour the moist soil mixture into the pot. The soil mix may consist of 1/3 peat moss, 1/3 coarse vermiculite, and 1/3 compost. Remember to water the soil moist before sowing the seeds.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 13

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Sow 2-3 seeds in each pot, about 0.5 cm deep. Cover with soil and pat gently.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 14

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Place the pot in a room with a temperature of about 21 to 27 degrees Celsius until the seeds germinate. Move the pot to full sun or use a grow light when the seeds have germinated.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 15

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Water the seeds every day for the first 7-10 days. When you see sprouts sprouting, you should reduce the amount of watering. Plants are more likely to die from over-watering (which rots the roots) than from under-watering, so it’s a good idea to water in moderation after the plant has germinated.

  • You can also soak the seed pot in water so that the roots can absorb the water from the bottom up. Spraying may not be enough for the water to penetrate the roots.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 16

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Check the potted plant every day. Once the plants have emerged from the ground, they will grow quite quickly. [2] X Research Source

Planting seedlings

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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 17

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Pay attention when the plants grow at least about 15 cm tall. When there is no risk of frost and the tree has reached the required height, it is time to hit the tree outside and plant it.
Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 18

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 18

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Forging strong trees. About a week before you move the plants out to plant, you need to gradually adjust them to the outdoor temperature. Gradually expose the plant to full sun, initially in partial shade, then gradually increase the time it is placed outdoors each day. Start with about an hour or less, then work your way up.
Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 19

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 19

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Prepare the space in the garden. You need a soil that is well drained and rich in organic matter.

  • Consider adding peat moss to the soil to increase drainage. You can also mix humus into the soil.
  • To use peat moss, you need to take out about half of the soil and mix it with an equal amount of peat moss. Mix the soil and peat moss mixture back into the potting soil.
Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 20

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 20

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Check the pH in the soil. Tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH between 6 and 7.

  • Your local agricultural extension office can provide soil testing facilities with instructions. After adjusting the pH, you need to test it again.
  • If the pH is lower than 6, you need to add dpomite lime to the soil to increase the pH.
  • If the pH is higher than 7, you can lower the pH in the soil by adding granular sulfur to the soil.
Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 21

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 21

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Dig a hole about 60 cm deep. The hole should be deep enough for you to plant the tomato seedlings so that only ¼ of the plants are above the ground. Put a handful of organic matter like compost in the bottom of the hole. This will help the plant to grow and not be shocked when it is first planted.
Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 22

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 22

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Carefully lift the plant out of the pot and place it in the hole in the soil. Try not to break the roots during planting. Place the plant in the hole so that the first leaves of the plant touch the surface of the soil when backfilling. Lightly pat the ground after planting.

  • Remember to prune leaves at or below the surface of the soil. Tomatoes can become sick if leaves come into contact with the soil.
Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 23

Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 23

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Fertilize plants. You can fertilize your plants with fishmeal, chicken manure, or a low-nitrogen or high-phosphorus pre-mixed organic fertilizer. Then carefully water. You need to fertilize once a month.
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 24

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Place stakes or trellis next to tomato plants. This will help support the plants as they grow and also make it easier to pick fruit from the branches. Be careful not to break the roots.

Take care of plant

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Regularly water and fertilize the plants. Water the base of the plant to prevent mold growth on the leaves. Water the plants with a liquid seaweed fertilizer and spread a layer of compost directly onto the soil around the plants. Do this step every week to increase fruit production. [3] X Research Sources
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Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 26

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Cut off tree buds. If you want to stimulate the plant to grow well and produce more fruit, use your hands to pluck the buds when they appear. Buds grow from the forks between the branches and the main stem. Leave a few buds near the top of the plant to avoid sunburn.
  • Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 27

    Image titled Grow Tomatoes from Seeds Step 27

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    Harvest the fruit at its best. About 60 days after planting, tomatoes begin to bear fruit. Check the berries daily as they begin to ripen to ensure the best flavor. Gently twist the fruit stalk and avoid pulling on the branch.
  • Advice

    • Some seeds take a long time to dry completely. You’ll need to let the seeds dry for two weeks (or longer for larger seeds) if needed.
    • Ceiling fans are great at circulating air when seedlings are grown indoors.
    • Tomato beefsteak is especially popular in sandwiches. Italian tomato or tomato paste for cooking, canning and making juice. Cherry tomatoes are often used in salads.
    • Be patient when planting trees because every tree needs time to grow.
    • Grow tomatoes in a larger space; Tomatoes will give more fruit.
    • If you live in an area with a lot of rain, you’ll get the best results by shielding your plants. Tomato plants do not like moisture and are susceptible to disease if the leaves are often wet.
    • When watering tomatoes, remember not to get the leaves wet, only water the soil and not the plants.

    Warning

    • Never expose seeds to direct sunlight if the temperature exceeds 29 degrees Celsius. (even in the sun at 29 degrees Celsius, dark seeds can still be damaged because they usually absorb more heat than seeds. light color).
    • Pests can damage tomatoes, including night beetles, whiteflies, and roundworms.
    • Diseases like fusarium and verticillium wilt are common, but you can prevent them by growing disease-resistant varieties, rotating crops, and keeping your garden soil clean. [4] X Research Sources
    X

    This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.

    This article has been viewed 8,019 times.

    Do you like to grow tomato plants? As long as the tomatoes are ripe and available in the kitchen, you can grow many unique tomato plants in your garden. By following these simple instructions, you’ll learn how to grow a tomato plant from seed, whether buying packaged seeds or fermenting seeds from tomatoes.

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