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How to Grow Tomatoes

January 30, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Grow Tomatoes  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

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If you love growing fruit or vegetable crops, you’ve probably thought about growing tomatoes. With a wide variety, delicious taste and health benefits, tomatoes are a lovely fruit! With proper care during the planting, nurturing and harvesting stages, you can enjoy your fruits this year and for many years to come.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Choose a planting location
    • Plant a tree
    • Take care of plant
    • Handling common problems
  • Advice

Steps

Choose a planting location

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 1

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 1

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Plant directly into the ground if possible. You can grow almost any tomato variety and don’t need to water it as often if it’s in a pot. This is also a method you can consider if you want to have a good season.

  • On the other hand, you’ll have to find a location that receives 6-8 hours of sun a day. When soil-borne diseases break out, it can be difficult to disinfect the entire planting area or change the soil. These gardens are vulnerable to moles, hamsters, birds, squirrels and deer. [1] X Research Source
Create planter trays. This is a great option if you are concerned about soil contamination. You can even change the soil if there is an outbreak of disease or when necessary. Loose soil will help better drainage and aeration than soil in the garden. If you have back or leg pain, it’s also beneficial that you don’t have to bend over too much.

  • However, the disadvantage here is that you have to leave enough space between the trays to be able to care and harvest more efficiently. You may also have to pay for materials, such as untreated wood and soil. [2] X Research Source
Use a potted planter if you have little space. Some planters are easier to move than others. They are great if you have little outdoor space. However, you need to water more often, because the soil will dry out very quickly. You’ll also need to invest in props if you live in an area with strong winds. Some common types of pots are:

  • Recycling buckets are pretty cheap and easy to find. This type is usually light so it is easy to move. However, you must drill the drainage holes yourself. Black plastic buckets can overheat and release toxic chemicals into the soil. Metal buckets can rust and stain the yard or floor.
  • The wine barrel looks nice and provides enough space for the roots to grow. However they are hard to move and will eventually rot. You also have to drill the drainage holes yourself.
Install window boxes on the upper floors. Just open the window and you can water the plants and harvest. You will also have less to deal with pests when growing trees overhead. However, you can only choose small tomatoes such as cherry tomatoes to prevent the plant from falling. You must also fasten the planter boxes to the windows. [3] X Research Sources
Hang the tree up. You should choose this way if you do not want to bend down when taking care of the tree. However, since they are not close to the ground, you will have to water more often. They also require sturdy materials to hold in place.

  • Hanging baskets can be placed in the apartments upstairs by hanging on the windowsill. However, your options will be limited to small tomato varieties like cherry tomatoes.
  • Upside down pots can be used from recycled buckets. When growing in an upside-down pot, you don’t need to tie the plant to a stake. Birds also have a hard time pecking tomatoes because they don’t have a place to perch. However, if the water is not completely absorbed, it will drip onto the leaves and fruit of the tomato, increasing the risk of disease. Inverted pots also produce less fruit. [4] X Research Sources
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Plant a tree

Buy seedlings. You can buy tomato plants at a plant store, garden center, or farmer’s market. Choose plants that look healthy, and be sure to buy them near the time you plan to plant them.
Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 10

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 10

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Apply plenty of compost to the garden soil. Tomatoes require a growing medium rich in organic matter. If you don’t compost your own, you can use a store-bought compost that contains granite powder and topsoil. You need about 25-40 kg of compost for 1 square meter of land. Mix fertilizer into 6-8 cm of topsoil. [5] X Research Sources

  • Before planting the seedlings in the ground, drop a handful of compost or eggshells at the bottom of the hole. When the roots penetrate deep, it will meet this layer of nutrients just in time to push the tree to bear fruit.
Monitor soil pH. Tomatoes grow well in slightly acidic soil. Soils that are highly acidic will draw calcium from the plant and lead to flower stem rot. Maintain a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. If the test shows that the pH in the soil exceeds 6.8, you need to water the mixture of cold coffee and water in equal proportions. You can also add a layer of pine needles. If the pH is below 6.0, add dpomite lime or other sources of calcium such as crushed eggshells or calcite. [6] X Research Sources
Choose a sunny location. Place the tomato plant in full sun. If you live in a colder climate, you should try to choose a place that gets at least 6 hours of sunlight each day. If you live in a warm or hot area, you should choose a location with shade in the afternoon. [7] X Research Sources

  • Remember that tomato plants can tolerate full sun, even in warm climates. You just need to keep the soil loose and water enough.
Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 7

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 7

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Plant the tomato plants about 45 to 90 cm apart. This distance is enough for you to get in between the plants to water, weed, and harvest. If you live in a hot area, you should plant the plants about 25 to 45 cm apart. This distance allows the trees to intertwine to shade the fruit of other trees, preventing sunburn. [8] X Research Sources
Dig a deep hole to transfer the plant to the soil. Fill with soil to about 50-80% of the tree’s height. Compact the soil around the roots. Make sure the roots are completely covered. [9] X Research Source It’s okay to cover some of the leaves growing below with soil. New roots will grow along the stem buried in the ground and help the plant grow quickly.

  • When removing the plant from the pot, pat the bottom of the pot gently to loosen the roots and soil from the pot. This is very important because if you break the roots, the tree will be hurt.

Take care of plant

Mount a trellis or stake for tomato plants. This will help support the tomato branches. Make a truss or stake right after planting. Do not wait more than 14 days. [10] X Research Source If you like, you can make your own tree trellis.

  • Truss for tomato plants must be at least 1.2 m high. Trusses can bend if the tree becomes too heavy and sometimes collapse during summer storms. You need to prune leaves and stems as the tree grows. [11] X Research Source
  • The stakes for tomato plants should be at least 1.5 x 5 cm wide and 1.8 to 2.4 m long. Bury the stake deep into the ground (about 30 cm to 60 cm) and at least 5 cm away from the tree. Secure the tree to the stake by tying it loosely 2 loops with string so that it doesn’t tighten. You can use bamboo, wood, insulating pipes or iron rods to make piles. [12] X Trusted Source University of Missouri Extension Go to Source
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Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 11

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 11

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Every 7-10 days watering once. Do this after the first week. Water each day about 500 ml of warm water for each plant. It is better to put the dripper towards the roots rather than over the plants to avoid creating conditions for disease to develop. [13] X Research Source

  • To prevent fungal or mold diseases, you should water in the morning.
  • After the first 10 days, you should water less. Make sure the tree receives enough rainfall every week from 2.5 to 7.5 cm. Otherwise, you will need to water the plant about 7.5 liters of water per week, starting around the end of the second week after planting. [14] X Research Source
  • Increase watering as the plants grow larger and when the weather gets hotter. Irrigate 2-3 times per week, 3-4 liters of water each time. Make sure the soil is moist but not soggy. [15] X Research Source
Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 13

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 13

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Apply coating. After a week or two, you should cover the ground around the plant with a layer of straw or hay. This mulch will restrain weeds and retain moisture in the soil during dry weather. The mulch should be about 2.5 cm thick and surround the trunk with a diameter of at least 30 cm. [16] X Research Source
Choose fertilizer. Tomatoes can grow very well if the soil is rich in organic nutrients. If using chemical fertilizers, you need to choose a vegetable fertilizer. Use half the recommended concentration per liter of water (follow the directions on the package). [17] X Research Source

  • Do not use lawn fertilizers. The proportion of minerals in the lawn fertilizer causes branches and leaves to grow.
  • Over-fertilizing can cause plants to grow too quickly, making them more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Gently shake the truss or stake. This will aid the plant in fruiting as the pollen is more evenly distributed. Do this once or twice a week for about 5 seconds, starting when the plants flower. [18] X Research Sources

Handling common problems

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 16

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 16

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Check the axillary buds. These branches grow between the nodes of the trunk and other branches. As they grow, they will absorb nutrients from the plant. When the axillary buds are left, the plant will produce more fruit but the fruit will be smaller. You should cut off these shoots to make the tree bigger. [19] X Research Source
Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 17

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 17

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Heat stress. If you live in a hot climate, you should grow heat-tolerant varieties like Phoenix, Heatmaster, and Spar Fire. Find a location with full sun in the morning and filtered light in the afternoon. Between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., you need to protect your plants by covering them with a fabric shade.

  • If tomatoes begin to ripen at the right time in hot weather with night temperatures exceeding 24 degrees Celsius, daytime temperatures exceeding 35 degrees Celsius, you should harvest early. Tomatoes will stop ripening when the weather is too hot. [20] X Research Source
Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 18

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 18

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Humidity control. Tomatoes need high humidity (80-90%) during the day and moderate humidity (65-75%) at night to bear fruit. Humidity exceeding 90% or less than 65% can cause flower stalks to rot. If you grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, you can use a hanging hygrometer to measure the humidity. To increase humidity in your home or greenhouse, try misting your plants. Reduce the humidity in the greenhouse by using an exhaust fan. [21] X Research Source

  • If you live in a humid climate, it’s best to plant varieties of tomatoes outdoors that tolerate high humidity like Ferline, Legend, Fantasio. [22] X Trusted Source Royal Horticultural Society Go to Source
Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 19

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 19

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Prevents stem rot. Flower stalk rot is a phenomenon in which the tomato fruit turns black and rots at the bottom of the fruit. When you see this phenomenon, it is too late to save the tomato plant. Prevention is still the best measure. A calcium deficiency can lead to stem rot. [23] X Research Source To prevent this, you should:

  • Bring 4 quarts of water and 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of lemon juice to a boil.
  • Add 6 tablespoons of bone meal to the water. Stirred. No worries about dissolving the solution.
  • Cover and cook for about 30 minutes.
  • Let cool.
  • Water the leaves and roots of each plant about 1 liter of solution.
  • Repeat this therapy a second time within 3-5 days. [24] X Research Source
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Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 20

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 20

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Take bird control measures. Attach red decorations to the top of the tomato rig. The bird will think it’s a tomato and peck at it. The ornamental berries have a hard surface and no flavor that confuses the birds, and they will leave your tomato plants alone. [25] X Research Sources
Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 21

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 21

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Release chickens and ducks into the garden. You can do this if your city allows it. Chickens and ducks like to eat snails and hornworms. If left unchecked, snails and hornworms can eat away at tomato plant leaves and kill the plant. [26] X Research Sources
Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 22

Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 22

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Control snails with paperboard. Use a toilet paper core or tissue paper core to insert the bottom of the tomato plant when the plant is young. The texture of the paperboard prevents snails from crawling up. [27] X Research Source
  • Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 23

    Image titled Grow a Tomato Plant Step 23

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    Grow plants that attract beneficial predators. Some good choices are calendula, chrysanthemum, and watercress. Ladybugs and parasitic wasps attracted to these plants feed on aphids and hornworms that can infest tomato plants. [28] X Research Sources
  • Advice

    • Axillary shoots when removed from the plant can take root in moist soil and develop into a new tomato plant. However, you need large buds. Only do this if you live in a climate with a long growing season, as these plants will reach maturity earlier than others. [29] X Research Sources
    • If you decide to remove axillary buds on an “infinite-growing” tomato plant (not a shrub), you should consider not cutting off the entire shoot. Allow the shoots to grow long enough and produce a few leaves, then cut off the tips. This will prevent the tree from putting effort into growing long branches.
    • If the trunk or roots are damaged, you can usually save the tree by burying the trunk above the ground and its lower branches in the ground, as you would when you bury 75% of the tree when you first planted it. The hairs on the trunk and branches will develop into roots.
    • Fertilize “tea manure”. If possible, you can make your own fertilizer. Put poop in a leather sock or piece of cheesecloth. Place the “tea pack” in a 20 liter bucket and fill the bucket with water. Let the “tea” infuse for a few days. Dilute the “tea” with water in a 1:1 ratio.
    • You can grow your favorite tomato plants by storing the tomato seeds in a paper towel. Let the seeds dry. Bury the tissue with the seeds in the ground at the start of next year’s growing season.
    X

    This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

    The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.

    There are 26 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 4,307 times.

    If you love growing fruit or vegetable crops, you’ve probably thought about growing tomatoes. With a wide variety, delicious taste and health benefits, tomatoes are a lovely fruit! With proper care during the planting, nurturing and harvesting stages, you can enjoy your fruits this year and for many years to come.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Grow Tomatoes at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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