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If you love growing fruit or vegetable crops, you’ve probably thought about growing tomatoes. With a wide variety, delicious taste and health benefits, tomatoes are a lovely fruit! With proper care during the planting, nurturing and harvesting stages, you can enjoy your fruits this year and for many years to come.
Steps
Choose a planting location
- On the other hand, you’ll have to find a location that receives 6-8 hours of sun a day. When soil-borne diseases break out, it can be difficult to disinfect the entire planting area or change the soil. These gardens are vulnerable to moles, hamsters, birds, squirrels and deer. [1] X Research Source
- However, the disadvantage here is that you have to leave enough space between the trays to be able to care and harvest more efficiently. You may also have to pay for materials, such as untreated wood and soil. [2] X Research Source
- Recycling buckets are pretty cheap and easy to find. This type is usually light so it is easy to move. However, you must drill the drainage holes yourself. Black plastic buckets can overheat and release toxic chemicals into the soil. Metal buckets can rust and stain the yard or floor.
- The wine barrel looks nice and provides enough space for the roots to grow. However they are hard to move and will eventually rot. You also have to drill the drainage holes yourself.
- Hanging baskets can be placed in the apartments upstairs by hanging on the windowsill. However, your options will be limited to small tomato varieties like cherry tomatoes.
- Upside down pots can be used from recycled buckets. When growing in an upside-down pot, you don’t need to tie the plant to a stake. Birds also have a hard time pecking tomatoes because they don’t have a place to perch. However, if the water is not completely absorbed, it will drip onto the leaves and fruit of the tomato, increasing the risk of disease. Inverted pots also produce less fruit. [4] X Research Sources
Plant a tree
- Before planting the seedlings in the ground, drop a handful of compost or eggshells at the bottom of the hole. When the roots penetrate deep, it will meet this layer of nutrients just in time to push the tree to bear fruit.
- Remember that tomato plants can tolerate full sun, even in warm climates. You just need to keep the soil loose and water enough.
- When removing the plant from the pot, pat the bottom of the pot gently to loosen the roots and soil from the pot. This is very important because if you break the roots, the tree will be hurt.
Take care of plant
- Truss for tomato plants must be at least 1.2 m high. Trusses can bend if the tree becomes too heavy and sometimes collapse during summer storms. You need to prune leaves and stems as the tree grows. [11] X Research Source
- The stakes for tomato plants should be at least 1.5 x 5 cm wide and 1.8 to 2.4 m long. Bury the stake deep into the ground (about 30 cm to 60 cm) and at least 5 cm away from the tree. Secure the tree to the stake by tying it loosely 2 loops with string so that it doesn’t tighten. You can use bamboo, wood, insulating pipes or iron rods to make piles. [12] X Trusted Source University of Missouri Extension Go to Source
- To prevent fungal or mold diseases, you should water in the morning.
- After the first 10 days, you should water less. Make sure the tree receives enough rainfall every week from 2.5 to 7.5 cm. Otherwise, you will need to water the plant about 7.5 liters of water per week, starting around the end of the second week after planting. [14] X Research Source
- Increase watering as the plants grow larger and when the weather gets hotter. Irrigate 2-3 times per week, 3-4 liters of water each time. Make sure the soil is moist but not soggy. [15] X Research Source
- Do not use lawn fertilizers. The proportion of minerals in the lawn fertilizer causes branches and leaves to grow.
- Over-fertilizing can cause plants to grow too quickly, making them more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Handling common problems
- If tomatoes begin to ripen at the right time in hot weather with night temperatures exceeding 24 degrees Celsius, daytime temperatures exceeding 35 degrees Celsius, you should harvest early. Tomatoes will stop ripening when the weather is too hot. [20] X Research Source
- If you live in a humid climate, it’s best to plant varieties of tomatoes outdoors that tolerate high humidity like Ferline, Legend, Fantasio. [22] X Trusted Source Royal Horticultural Society Go to Source
- Bring 4 quarts of water and 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of lemon juice to a boil.
- Add 6 tablespoons of bone meal to the water. Stirred. No worries about dissolving the solution.
- Cover and cook for about 30 minutes.
- Let cool.
- Water the leaves and roots of each plant about 1 liter of solution.
- Repeat this therapy a second time within 3-5 days. [24] X Research Source
Advice
- Axillary shoots when removed from the plant can take root in moist soil and develop into a new tomato plant. However, you need large buds. Only do this if you live in a climate with a long growing season, as these plants will reach maturity earlier than others. [29] X Research Sources
- If you decide to remove axillary buds on an “infinite-growing” tomato plant (not a shrub), you should consider not cutting off the entire shoot. Allow the shoots to grow long enough and produce a few leaves, then cut off the tips. This will prevent the tree from putting effort into growing long branches.
- If the trunk or roots are damaged, you can usually save the tree by burying the trunk above the ground and its lower branches in the ground, as you would when you bury 75% of the tree when you first planted it. The hairs on the trunk and branches will develop into roots.
- Fertilize “tea manure”. If possible, you can make your own fertilizer. Put poop in a leather sock or piece of cheesecloth. Place the “tea pack” in a 20 liter bucket and fill the bucket with water. Let the “tea” infuse for a few days. Dilute the “tea” with water in a 1:1 ratio.
- You can grow your favorite tomato plants by storing the tomato seeds in a paper towel. Let the seeds dry. Bury the tissue with the seeds in the ground at the start of next year’s growing season.
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 26 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 4,307 times.
If you love growing fruit or vegetable crops, you’ve probably thought about growing tomatoes. With a wide variety, delicious taste and health benefits, tomatoes are a lovely fruit! With proper care during the planting, nurturing and harvesting stages, you can enjoy your fruits this year and for many years to come.
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