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This article was co-written by Lauren Kurtz. Lauren Kurtz is an expert in nature and horticulture. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Cporado, managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora City Center for the Department of Water Conservation. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
This article has been viewed 25,553 times.
If you live in a warm climate and don’t have harsh winters, you can grow tropical passion fruit at home. This plant can be a bit picky and requires space to climb, but with the right attention and care, it will provide you with stable and delicious fruit seasons.
Steps
Growing plants from seeds
- A few days before you plan to plant seeds, buy a ripe passion fruit from the store. Cut out and pick up at least half a dozen seeds.
- Spread the seeds on a piece of burlap and rub until the protective film on the outside of the seeds (also called the seed coat) comes off.
- Wash the seeds in water and dry for 3-4 days before rinsing again and drying in the shade.
- If sown immediately, the seeds will germinate within 10-20 days.
- If you need to store the seeds, place them in an airtight plastic bag and keep them in the refrigerator for up to 6 months.
- Pour into the nursery pot a mixture of soil including compost, topsoil and coarse sand in equal proportions. The soil layer should be about 10 cm thick.
- These grooves act as shallow drains to prevent water from engulfing the seeds and sprouts.
- Water immediately after sowing. Water so that the soil is moist but not soggy.
- After sowing the seeds, all you need to do is water occasionally when the topsoil is completely dry.
Planting trees with branches
- The branches get the moisture they need to grow from the moisture in the environment, because they don’t have roots yet. As such, you should not use too much water-retaining soil to plant segments.
- Newer branches are more active, so you should choose this branch instead of the old branch.
- Immediately plant this branch in the sand layer.
- Remove the lower leaves to help the branch retain water.
- Make sure to maintain humidity in the humid room. Install in a place with full sun and humid air.
- If you want to add moisture, you can use a humidifier or place dishes of gravel and water around the base of the tree.
Planting seedlings
- “Full sunshine” means 6 hours or more of sunlight per day.
- The place where passion fruit is grown must also be free of grass. If there are weeds growing, you need to pull them out before planting.
- Passion fruit branches need space to climb and spread. Ideally, you should choose a site with climbing structures, such as a fence, balcony, or trellis. If the above structures are not available, you can build a trellis fence instead.
- Mix the soil with compost before planting. Compost will improve the texture and nutritional value of the soil. You can also try using decayed compost, humus or plant waste.
- If the soil is too dense, you can loosen the soil by mixing a handful of coarse sand into the soil.
- You should also pay attention to the pH of the soil. The pH needs to be between 6.5 and 7.5. If the soil acidity is too high, add dpomite flour or agricultural lime.
- Improve the soil annually by adding compost.
- Mix organic matter or sand into the soil to increase the drainage capacity of the soil.
- Carefully dig or slide the seedlings and roots out of the nursery.
- Place the roots in the center of the hole, then spread the soil until the plant is stable.
- During the growing process, the less you touch the roots, the better. The roots are very sensitive, and you can kill the plant if you damage the roots while planting.
- The entire root system needs to be accessible to fertilizer and mulch. For best results, gently push or dig some mulch into the topsoil after applying fertilizer and mulching around the base of the plant.
Daily and long-term care
- You should fertilize in the spring and every four weeks during the summer. The last fertilization should be done in mid-autumn. Use slow-release organic fertilizers with low nitrogen concentrations. Chicken manure pellets are a good choice.
- If you live in an area that gets a lot of rain, you may not need to water your plants too often. In contrast, during the dry season or if you are in an area with only moderate humidity, you need to water your plants at least once a week. Never allow the topsoil to dry out.
- Bending branches is a relatively simple process if you know how. When new branches or vines begin to grow, use thin wire to tie the branches around its base and wire to the fence. Tie loosely so that the branches don’t get tight.
- When new passion fruit trees grow, the overhead branches growing from the main trunk need to be bent around the highest wire of the truss so that they grow in the opposite direction.
- When the side branches have grown apart, the branches above can grow and swoop down.
- Maintain a 60-90 cm weed-free space around each passion fruit base. Use organic or weeding methods, avoid chemicals. Mulch can help prevent weeds from growing out of the ground, and hand weeding is also a good option.
- There may be other plants and weeds in your garden, but you should avoid plants that can transmit diseases or attract pests. Legumes in particular can be dangerous to passion fruit trees when planted nearby.
- Prune in spring every two years. Make sure to do this before the plants flower. Pruning after flowering can weaken the tree and reduce fruit production.
- Use pruning shears to cut branches lower than 60 cm. This eliminates old, weak shoots and improves air circulation around the base of the plant. [4] X Research Sources
- When pruning, be sure not to cut the main branch by following the branch to the base before cutting it off.
- Leave 3-5 knots near the base of the branch when cutting. New shoots can grow from the nodes left behind.
- To artificially pollinate plants, use a small and clean paintbrush to pick up pollen from male flowers, then brush on female flowers.
- You can also use your index finger and thumb to touch the surfaces of the anthers and pistils as you walk along the rows.
- The biggest insect-related problems are aphids, vine girders, and cpeopteran beetle larvae.
- Aphids are usually prevented by sprinkling peppers around the base of the plant.
- Kill creepers by mixing organic insecticides with pitch. Spray this solution around the main stem and remove infected branches.
- To kill beetle larvae, you’ll need to apply an insecticide that penetrates the roots before the plants flower.
- Passion fruit trees can suffer from rot and viral diseases.
- Root neck and root rot must be prevented first by maintaining good drainage.
- You can try to treat infected plants with a commercial solution, but usually you must cut and burn infected branches to preserve the rest of the plant. Passion fruit spot virus, passion fruit ring virus, and cucumber mosaic virus are the most common hazards.
- Usually, ripe passion fruit will fall off the branch as soon as it is ready to eat. Falling passion fruit will not go bad, but you need to pick it up within 2 days of falling to ensure the best possible quality.
- If you grow a passion fruit that doesn’t drop fruit, you only need to pick each fruit when you see that the rind begins to wrinkle.
Things you need
- Ripe passion fruit (if seeds are removed)
- Mature passion fruit tree (if branch is taken)
- Planting pots
- Knife or pruning shears
- Burlap
- Plastic sheet
- Surface soil
- Sand
- Compost
- Shovel or gardening trowel
- Organic fertilizer pellets
- Plant watering can or garden hose
- Mesh fences or other supports
- Small paintbrush (for pollination)
- Pesticides (if needed)
This article was co-written by Lauren Kurtz. Lauren Kurtz is an expert in nature and horticulture. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Cporado, managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora City Center for the Department of Water Conservation. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
This article has been viewed 25,553 times.
If you live in a warm climate and don’t have harsh winters, you can grow tropical passion fruit at home. This plant can be a bit picky and requires space to climb, but with the right attention and care, it will provide you with stable and delicious fruit seasons.
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