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How to Grow Orchids

January 20, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Grow Orchids  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.

There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 32,154 times.

Orchid is one of the most splendid flowers in the plant kingdom with its strange, ethereal beauty and very diverse characteristics. With over 30,000 species and over 200,000 hybrids – orchids are one of the two most abundant plant families on earth. Orchids can live both indoors and outdoors and are undeniably unique plants. But unfortunately for those who practice gardening, this plant is quite fastidious. Those who want to grow orchids must prepare themselves for success and failure in the process of breeding this lovely plant.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Plant orchids in pots
    • Caring for orchids
  • Advice

Steps

Plant orchids in pots

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Image titled Grow Orchids Step 1

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Choose an orchid species. Some orchids are easier to grow than others. Cat orchids, phalaenopsis orchids and orchids are among the easiest orchids to grow that inexperienced gardeners and orchid growers should grow. However, with more than 40,000 species of orchids – twice as many birds and four times as many mammals, almost every type of person can choose a particular species of orchid to plant.

  • The most popular orchid species on the market are phalaenopsis orchids, royal orchids and female orchids. Phalaenopsis orchids are extremely popular with those who are starting to grow orchids; Orchid genus has about 1,200 species and is a classical epiphyte; The female orchid is characterized by long petals and a lumpy tissue in the flower’s lips.
  • Each orchid species has different needs in terms of ideal humidity, growing temperature, watering schedule and light. You can talk to staff at a nursery or visit your local orchid association to find out what conditions are ideal for the orchids you grow.
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Image titled Grow Orchids Step 2

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Choose the right type of soil for orchids. Some first time orchid growers make the mistake of thinking that orchids need to be grown in soil like other flowers, and they chose potting soil. However, this practice can kill the orchid. Most orchid roots need more air than the soil can provide, but they still need a place to hang on, so you’ll need to use a looser mix. [1] X Research Source

  • Many people use pieces of bark, sphagnum moss, coconut shells, charcoal, perlite, and even styrofoam seeds to make orchid growing media, often in combination. Feel free to experiment with foam and breathable blends available, or consult an expert’s special formulation.
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Image titled Grow Orchids Step 3

Image titled Grow Orchids Step 3

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Try using a potting mix or a mix of different types of media. For simplicity, you can mix 2 basic types of media that are suitable for most orchids. Remember to water the mixture and drain before use for best results.

  • Create a fine-grained mixture , suitable for orchids, most orchids, miltonias and orchids with small roots that like high humidity:
    • 4 parts fir bark or finely ground coconut shell
    • 1 part finely ground charcoal
    • 1 part perlite
  • Mix medium seed mix , suitable for orchids, phalaenopsis and other mature orchids. If you’re not sure which blend to mix, try using a medium-grain blend before using the fine-grain variety:
    • 4 parts fir bark or medium grated coconut shell
    • 1 medium-sized piece of charcoal
    • 1 part perlite
Image titled Grow Orchids Step 4

Image titled Grow Orchids Step 4

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Choose a compact pot if your orchid is not very large. Many orchids like to grow roots that are intertwined. You should choose a slightly smaller pot and make sure it has plenty of drainage holes. Avoid decorative pots, as the ceramic glaze can damage the plant. Don’t forget that the enemy of orchids is often overwatering. Some orchids like the sword orchid will need a longer pot to accommodate the very long root system of the plant. The following types of pots can be used to replace traditional clay pots (which are very suitable and preferred by most orchid growers):

  • Mesh pots are made of wire mesh and create a ventilated environment. You can hang these pots in a convenient location to get more sunlight.
  • Transparent plastic pots allow sunlight to pass through and reach the roots. This type of pot helps orchid growers check the roots without disturbing the plant.
  • Wooden pots are made of rot-resistant wood. You should line the moss in the pot before pouring the orchid growing medium into the pot.
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Image titled Grow Orchids Step 5

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Plant a tree. Remove the orchid from its pot, making sure to cut off any dead or rotting roots. If necessary, you can divide the roots into several parts before placing the plant in the pot. [2] X Source of Study The oldest roots should be placed towards the bottom of the pot, the newly grown roots should be placed near the wall of the pot. Gently place the medium on top to cover the roots.
Image titled Grow Orchids Step 6

Image titled Grow Orchids Step 6

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Know when to repot your orchid. Usually, you will need to repot your orchid every 2 years or when you notice the lower leaves wilting and dying. [3] X Trusted Source Missouri Botanical Garden Go to Source You may also need to repot your orchid if it grows out of its pot or when its roots are dying. [4] X Research Sources

Caring for orchids

Image titled Grow Orchids Step 7

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Image titled Grow Orchids Step 7

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Create a favorable temperature for orchids. Most orchids are native to tropical climates, that is, where there is good air, plenty of light and 12 hours a day (365 days a year). The suitable temperature for orchids is usually in the range of 18-24 degrees Celsius (depending on the orchid species).

  • The temperature in the orchid growing medium at night drops to about 6 degrees Celsius, which will help stimulate new shoots, especially in autumn and winter. [5] X Research Sources
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Image titled Grow Orchids Step 8

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Make sure the orchid gets enough sunlight but not too much. Many species of orchids prefer indirect sunlight: direct sunlight can burn the plant, and if there is a lack of sunlight, the plant will not flower. You should place the orchid near the south or east window. West facing windows often get too much sun, while north facing windows may not provide enough sunlight. [6] X Research Sources

  • Observe the leaves when you want to know if the plant is getting too much or not enough sun. Orchid leaves should be pale yellowish green. If the leaves are dark green, the plant is not getting enough light. Leaves that turn yellow, brown, or reddish are a sign that the plant is getting too much sun. [7] X Research Sources
  • Orchid species with low light requirements (sweet orchids, phalaenopsis orchids and mimosa) will grow best when receiving light from the north or east. Orchid species with medium to high light requirements (Cand Orchid, Orchid and Vanda) prefer light in the west or south direction.
  • Orchids prefer placement behind curtains or window blinds. This way the plant will receive a lot of light, but indirect light.
Image titled Grow Orchids Step 9

Image titled Grow Orchids Step 9

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Water the plant once a week. Orchids that are watered too much will die more easily than if they are not watered enough. You should water the orchid about once a week and let the soil dry completely before watering again. [8] X Research Source During the summer months, the days are longer and hotter, and the plants will need more frequent watering. Water the orchid for about 15 seconds, then place the pot on the gravel tray to drain.
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Image titled Grow Orchids Step 10

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Care for orchids carefully. Orchids require you to care more than ordinary plants and flowers. The thicker the leaves, the more water you need to water. If the orchid has a large false sheath, you should water less. Orchids in general do not have strong vitality but can tolerate drought quite well. Again, orchids are more resistant to water shortages than overwatering.
Image titled Grow Orchids Step 11

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Image titled Grow Orchids Step 11

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Use an orchid-specific fertilizer, and don’t over-fertilize. Generally, you should fertilize your orchid once a week with a diluted 20-10-20 fertilizer mix (concentration ¼). After fertilizing, water the plant and do so once a month to wash away any remaining fertilizer. [9] X Research Source If you fertilize too much, the plant is at risk of burning roots and difficult to bloom; and if not fertilized enough, the flowering process of the plant may be delayed.. You should place the plant in indirect sunlight until flower buds appear. When the flower bud grows to about 13 cm high, you can support the flower bud by tying it to a stake.
Image titled Grow Orchids Step 12

Image titled Grow Orchids Step 12

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Maintain high humidity. Because orchids are naturally moisture-loving, keep the humidity in the room where the orchid is placed (or wherever orchids are grown) at 50%-75%. You can achieve this by opening a humidifier near the orchid or placing a tray of gravel with water next to the orchid. [10] X Research Source
  • Image titled Grow Orchids Step 13

    Image titled Grow Orchids Step 13

    {“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/30/Grow-Orchids-Step-13-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-Orchids-Step-13- Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/30/Grow-Orchids-Step-13-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow- Orchids-Step-13-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser -output”></div>”}
    Understand that each orchid species is different. Each orchid variety has different care needs and rules. No orchid species is similar to any other species; all require different environments in terms of temperature, light and watering schedules. Therefore, when choosing an orchid to plant, you must be flexible when taking care of the orchid.
  • Advice

    • If you live in an area with hot, dry summers, you may need to increase the frequency of watering. This can be done in two ways – misting the leaves every day or placing the orchid pot in a gravel tray filled with water.
    X

    This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.

    There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 32,154 times.

    Orchid is one of the most splendid flowers in the plant kingdom with its strange, ethereal beauty and very diverse characteristics. With over 30,000 species and over 200,000 hybrids – orchids are one of the two most abundant plant families on earth. Orchids can live both indoors and outdoors and are undeniably unique plants. But unfortunately for those who practice gardening, this plant is quite fastidious. Those who want to grow orchids must prepare themselves for success and failure in the process of breeding this lovely plant.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Grow Orchids at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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