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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
This article has been viewed 22,354 times.
Onions are popular bulbs, often grown in gardens because they can be used in many dishes, are easy to grow and take up little space. Also, the growing season for onions is usually short, which means you can start harvesting onions in the spring, then dry them and store them in the winter.
Steps
Preparing to plant
- Long-day onions generally grow well in the northern states of the United States, while short-day onions grow healthy in the southern states of the United States. [1] X Research Source
- Yellow onions are golden yellow in color and have a mildly sweet taste. Meanwhile, white onions are more spicy and pungent than yellow onions. On the other hand, red onions are purple in color and are usually eaten raw instead of cooked.
- You can also grow onions using cuttings/grafts, but this method is often unsuccessful and more difficult to implement than growing from seeds or bulbs.
- Visit your local nursery to find out which onion bulbs and seeds can thrive where you live.
- Onions can grow well in raised gardens. So, if you don’t have enough space to grow onions in your garden, you can also build your own raised garden to grow onions.
- Testing and changing the pH of the soil should be carried out at least 1 month before planting, so that the added substances have time to take effect and create a foundation for the growth of onions later.
Planting onions
- Onions grown by extraction require more water than bulbs or seeds, so you will need to provide extra moisture if you grow onions using this method.
- If you want the onions to taste sweet, you can water them more often than usual.
- If the onion is flowering, you should cut the flower off. Flowering onions often fail to grow to the right size and flavor.
- Storing onions in leather socks or mesh helps to increase air circulation during the drying process. This way helps to preserve the onions longer and preserve the flavor.
- Sweet onions may spoil sooner because of their high water content. Therefore, you should eat this onion first to avoid spoiling. [5] X Research Sources
- You should throw away, cut off or use immediately the onion that shows signs of rotting to prevent the disease from spreading to other onions that are in storage.
Advice
- To make onions grow faster in the garden, you can plant onions in a pot with moist soil 2 weeks before transferring to the garden. Keep the pot indoors until the onions have sprouted and rooted before being ready to plant.
- To prevent disease and microbial damage, you can try growing beets and onions together in a garden.
Warning
- Onions may be resistant to pests and diseases, but can still be eaten by maggots. You should use insecticidal soap as directed to control maggots.
- Different types of onions need different lengths of day and generally prefer warm weather over cool. It’s a good idea to buy onions locally to make sure you’re growing the right type of onion for your area.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
This article has been viewed 22,354 times.
Onions are popular bulbs, often grown in gardens because they can be used in many dishes, are easy to grow and take up little space. Also, the growing season for onions is usually short, which means you can start harvesting onions in the spring, then dry them and store them in the winter.
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