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How to Grow Mango Trees from Seeds

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Mango is one of the easiest plants to grow from seeds and also easy to care for. The size and flavor of the mango depends on the variety, so it’s a good idea to taste it first if you can. Depending on the climate, mango trees can reach heights of 9-20 meters and live for centuries. [1] If you are going to grow a mango in a pot, you can leave the plant alive in the pot until it grows beyond the size of the pot, then start planting another tree with new seeds.

Make seeds germinate

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 1

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 1

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Consider the climate zone. Mangoes are native to the hot and humid tropical climates of Asia and Oceania. In addition to the above areas, mango trees also grow well in USDA agricultural cultivation zone 9B and above. In colder climates, mangoes can also be grown in pots and brought indoors during cold weather. [2]

  • The Cogshall mango variety is a popular choice for growing indoors and can be maintained at a height of 2.4 meters with regular pruning. [3] Even smaller varieties of mango for those who want to grow mangoes in tight spaces are available.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 2

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 2

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Find seedlings. The best way to be sure to find mango seeds that will grow well in your area is to find mango seedlings nearby. A good-fruiting mango tree growing near you will provide you with a variety of mangoes that are suitable for the climate there. If you live in a warm climate with mild winters, you’ll probably find a healthy mango seedling in the area.

  • If you can’t find any mango trees, you can order seeds or go to the store to buy them. Remember to choose a mango variety that will do well in your area.
  • You can also try growing a tree from the seeds of a mango bought at the fruit store. However, it will be very difficult to ensure this mango seed has a chance to survive in your area, especially mango varieties imported from abroad or brought from other lands. But it’s still worth a try!
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Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 3

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 3

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Test the mango seed to see if it is likely to germinate. Cut the flesh of the mango to reveal the mango seed inside. Carefully cut away the seed coat and expose the seed. Good mango seeds should look fresh and have a light brown color. Sometimes mango seeds shrivel and turn gray when exposed to cold temperatures, and then the seeds are unusable. [4]

  • Cut the mango cheeks as close to the seed as possible: Place one mango cheek in the palm of your hand and carefully cut the other side. Cut both sides of the mango in turn, about 2cm thick on each side. Flip the cut mango cheeks to see the delicious mango flesh inside. You can eat a piece of mango straight away or use a spoon to scrape the mango into a bowl.
  • You should wear gloves when handling mango seeds. Mango seeds often contain sap that irritates the skin.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 4

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 4

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Choose a grain treatment method. you can use the drying or soaking method described below. The soaking method can shorten germination by 1-2 weeks, but the risk of mold infection is higher.

Dry the seeds

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 5

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 5

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Dry the seeds thoroughly with a paper towel. Dry the seeds in a sunny and well-ventilated place for 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, use one hand to squeeze the seeds open, trying not to let the seeds split in half; You just need to lightly split the mango seeds and let them dry for another week.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 6

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 6

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Fill the pot with nutrient-rich and well-draining soil. Dig a small hole in the soil, about 20 cm deep. Place the seeds in the hole you just dug, with the umbilicus facing down.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 7

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 7

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Water thoroughly and continue watering every other day or every other day, depending on the condition of the soil. After about 4-6 weeks, you will have a young mango tree about 10–20 cm tall. Depending on the variety of mango you grow, the mango tree can be dark purple, almost black, or bright green.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 8

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 8

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Plant the seedlings until they develop a healthy root system. Many people grow mango trees indoors for 1-2 years before planting them outdoors.

Soak seeds

The soaking method will be faster than the drying method by 1-2 weeks. However, this method carries a higher risk of mold infection, so you probably shouldn’t try it if you only have one mango seed to plant.

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 9

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Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 9

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Seed slit. “Slitting” the seed means lightly grinding the outer layer of the seed to make it easier for the seed to germinate. You can carefully make a small incision in the mango seed, or use sandpaper or steel wire to rub the outside just enough to penetrate the seed coat.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 10

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 10

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Soak seeds. Drop the mango seeds into a small jar of water and place in a warm place such as in a cupboard or on a shelf. Soak the seeds for 24 hours.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 11

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 11

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Remove the soaked mango seeds from the jar and wrap in a damp paper towel. Place mango seeds wrapped in tissue paper into a plastic bag with one corner cut off. Moisten the paper towel and wait for the seeds to germinate – this usually takes about 1-2 weeks. Remember to place the seeds in a warm and humid place so that they can germinate easily. [5]
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 12

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 12

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Prepare pots for planting seedlings. You should start growing seedlings in pots. Choose a pot large enough to bury the seeds and pour a potting mix with compost into the pot. You can plant directly in the ground, but planting the seedlings in pots first will allow you to control the temperature during the plant’s early stages of vulnerability. [6]
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 13

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 13

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Expose the seedlings to the sun to help them stay strong. Place the potted plant outdoors in partial sun; This step will help the seedlings get used to the sun and grow stronger before moving to the final location, where there is full sun.

Planting seedlings

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 14

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 14

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Move the seedlings to a location with full sun. Choose an area with full sun to grow mango trees. Make sure this location has a big tree – the mango tree can grow up to 20 meters tall!

  • When planting in the final position, you should find an area in the garden that has good drainage. You also think about the future; it must be a place that is free from buildings, underground water pipes or overhead power lines.
  • Plant the seedlings out when they have developed a strong, healthy root system, and the base is about 5cm wide. Most mango trees can reach this size after 2 years.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 15

Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 15

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Let the plant live in a pot. Potted mango trees are ideal if you live in an area with cold winters, as you can bring them indoors when the temperature drops. As the tree grows, you may need to prune it to maintain its small size or plant it in a larger pot.
Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 16

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Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 16

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Plant seedlings. Dig a hole in the soil large enough to fit the small roots of the seedling. The soil hole should be 3 times the size of the root ball. Fill the hole with 1/3 of a mixture of high-quality potting soil, 1/3 of garden sand (do not use sand mixed with clay) and the remaining 1/3 is the soil just dug up. Place the seedling in the hole, pat the soil around the base of the plant and water it thoroughly.

  • Be careful lest you break the seedling while planting.
  • Keep the stump well ventilated to prevent the seedling from peeling around the trunk.
  • Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 17

    Image titled Plant a Mango Seed Step 17

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    Water the mango tree regularly and use fertilizer in moderation. Most mango varieties will bear fruit after 5-8 years. [7] The mango tree takes a long time to reach maturity, but it’s well worth the wait.

    • Don’t over-fertilize, or your mango tree will just focus on producing leaves instead of fruit.

    • Advice

    • Do not over-water the plant.
    • You can also buy mango seeds from a seed company.
    • Young mango trees can take 5 to 8 years to bear fruit. [8]

    Mango is one of the easiest plants to grow from seeds and also easy to care for. The size and flavor of the mango depends on the variety, so it’s a good idea to taste it first if you can. Depending on the climate, mango trees can reach heights of 9-20 meters and live for centuries. [1] If you are going to grow a mango in a pot, you can leave the plant alive in the pot until it grows beyond the size of the pot, then start planting another tree with new seeds.

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