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Lavender is a beautiful and fragrant shrub with purple, white and/or yellow flowers, depending on the variety. Most gardeners propagate lavender from cuttings, but this plant can also be grown from seed. Growing lavender from seed is a relatively lengthy process and is not always successful, but this method is often less expensive than buying branches or seedlings, with which you can eventually own the bushes. equally brilliant.
Steps
Drills
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Start sowing seeds about 6-12 weeks before the weather warms up. Lavender seeds take some time to germinate, and should initially be grown indoors to give the plant plenty of time to develop into a mature plant during the warm growing season.
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Let the seed undergo a process called “cold stratification.” The seeds will be kept in sealed plastic bags with moist soil during this process. You need to use special soil for sowing seeds. Put the plastic bag containing the soil and seeds in the refrigerator and let it sit for 3 months.
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Pour the potting soil mixture into the pot. Soil for seeding should be a lightly porous and well-drained potting mix. You can use a plastic seeding tray or a wide and shallow pot without compartments.
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Drills. Spread the seeds on the ground.
- If using a plastic seeding tray, you should plant one seed at a time.
- If using a pot without compartment, you need to sow each seed about 1.3 – 2.5 cm apart.
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Fill a layer of potting soil about 0.3 cm thick on top of the seeds. A thin layer of potting mix will help protect the seeds, but the seeds also need sunlight to germinate.
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Leave the seed tray in a warm place. Thermal trays are usually best, but a suitable location will also be effective if the temperature is maintained within 21 degrees Celsius . [1] X Source of Research
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Lightly water the seeds. Keep the soil slightly moist but not wet, and water the seeds in the morning so the soil can dry out before nightfall. Soil that is too wet and cool will be a favorable environment for fungi to grow, and the fungus will destroy the seeds.
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Wait for the seeds to germinate. Lavender seeds need two weeks to a month to germinate.
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Place the tray of germinated seeds in a place with plenty of light. After the seeds have germinated, you should move the tray to a location with lots of direct sunlight. If there is no such location, you can use a fluorescent grow light and place the germinated seeds under artificial light for 8 hours a day.
Plant a tree
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Transplant the plant for the first time when the plant has grown several pairs of leaves. Wait until the plant has sprouted “true leaves” or mature leaves. At this point, the plant’s root system has grown too large and is no longer suitable to continue growing in the shallow tray used for seeding.
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Pour a well-draining soil mixture into a larger pot. You won’t need to use special seeding soil anymore, but the lavender potting mix should be lightly porous. Look for a soil that is part soil, part peat, and part perlite. Peat moss is in need of protection, so you should replace it with coir if possible. Do not use vermiculite soil, which may contain asbestos, even if this is not stated on the product label.
- The pot for each lavender plant should be at least 5 cm in diameter. You can also use larger pots or trays without compartments to grow multiple plants, spaced about 5cm apart.
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Mix some fertilizer into the soil. Use a small amount of slow-release granular fertilizer with a balanced ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
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Plant the plant in the prepared pot. Dig a small hole in the soil equal to the area where the tree is currently being grown. Gently remove the plant from the tray and plant it in the newly dug hole, covering it with soil to keep it steady.
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Wait for the plant to continue growing. The lavender plant needs to reach a height of about 7.5 cm but still only have one stem before you put the plant in the final position. This can take one to three months.
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Gradually expose the plant to the outside environment. Place the potted plant in partial shade or partial sun every few hours. Do so for a week; This time is just enough for lavender plants to acclimate to outdoor conditions.
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Plant in a sunny location. Lavender plants grow best when planted in partial to full sun. Shady areas are usually wetter, and wet soil can create favorable conditions for fungus to grow and destroy plants.
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Prepare the garden soil. Use a spade or garden pitchfork to loosen the soil and add compost in the appropriate ratio. Compost consists of uneven granules, creating a looser soil texture that makes it easier for plants to take root.
- Test the pH in the soil after adding the compost. The soil pH should be between 6 and 8, preferably between 6.5 and 7.5. If the pH is too low, you should mix more agricultural lime. If the pH is too high, you can add a small amount of pine sawdust to the soil. [2] X Research Source
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Plant the lavenders about 30 to 60 cm apart. Dig a hole in the soil about the same depth as the old pot. Using a garden spade, carefully pull the plant out of the pot and plant it in a new hole.
Daily tree care
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Water the plants only when the soil is dry. Mature lavender plants are quite drought tolerant, but during the first year of growth the plants need to be watered regularly. Usually, normal weather conditions are enough to provide the plant with water, but if you live in a particularly dry area or if it hasn’t rained a lot lately, you should regularly moisten the soil. However, you also need to remember to let the soil dry completely between waterings.
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Avoid using chemicals. Herbicides, pesticides, and even fertilizers can all kill off beneficial organisms in the garden soil that help keep lavender plants healthy. Stop fertilizing completely once the plant is planted in the ground. If it is necessary to use pesticides, you should try to use organic products that do not contain chemicals, as these are less harmful.
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Prune trees. The lavender plant grows slowly in its first year, and most of the plant’s energy goes into growing the roots and leaves. You should aid this process by cutting off all flower stalks as flower buds begin to appear during the plant’s first growing season.
- After the first year, cut the flower stalks after 1/3 of the flower buds have opened to stimulate new shoots. Leave at least 1/3 of the new shoots.
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Apply garden mulch when the weather is cold. Keep the soil warm by spreading gravel or bark around the base of the tree, leaving a 15cm gap around the trunk to allow air to circulate.
Advice
- You can also grow lavender from branches. This method usually gives an earlier flowering season, and many gardeners find it much easier than growing lavender from seed.
- You can harvest lavender after the first year for decoration, cooking, aromatherapy and homeopathy.
Things you need
- Lavender seeds
- Loose soil
- Seeding tray
- Small planter pot
- Garden spade
- Gardening fork
- Granular slow release fertilizer
- Thermal Tray
- Aerosol
- Garden hose
- Soil pH test kit
- Scissors or pruning shears
- Coating
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 13 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 4,383 times.
Lavender is a beautiful and fragrant shrub with purple, white and/or yellow flowers, depending on the variety. Most gardeners propagate lavender from cuttings, but this plant can also be grown from seed. Growing lavender from seed is a relatively lengthy process and is not always successful, but this method is often less expensive than buying branches or seedlings, with which you can eventually own the bushes. equally brilliant.
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