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A wonderfully fragrant flower that is easy to grow, lavender deserves to be added to any garden. Everything you need to grow and care for this fragrant flower is a suitable spot in the garden and a little gardening knowledge.
Steps
Prepare
- For better soil drainage, you can mix some sand before planting. Sand offers many benefits: it drains well, it’s non-sticky and it’s reflective, allowing sunlight to bounce off the plants. This is especially useful in regions with cold and humid climates. [3] X Research Sources
- As an alternative, you can try planting lavender on high ground, on top of a slope or next to a wall to maximize drainage. [4] X Research Sources
- If necessary, you can increase the alkalinity of the soil by adding a little lime. The amount of lime added will depend on the soil type and test results. [6] X Research Sources
- Mustead and Hidcote are two very hardy lavender varieties.
- Although lavender can be grown from seed, this method is not recommended as it requires a cold incubation process, which can take up to a month to germinate.
Plant a tree
- If growing lavender in a pot, you should choose a very large pot – the lavender plant’s roots will be much wider than it is now. [9] X Research Source
- Gravel helps to drain water, lime will increase the alkalinity in the soil, bone meal and fertilizer will provide plants with nutrients to grow well. [11] X Research Source
- If you plan to grow many lavender plants, you should plant them about 90cm apart. This distance allows good air circulation and enough space for the plant to grow. [17] X Research Source
Take care of plant
- The ideal time to fertilize a newly planted lavender plant is after the first watering. Let the soil dry, then fertilize.
- To water the right amount of water, you need to allow the soil to dry completely between each watering; However, you should not let the plant be deprived of water. [20] X Research Source
- If growing lavender in northern climates, be sure to water sparingly until summer, when temperatures skyrocket and the soil dries faster. Then you should start watering your plants every 7-10 days.
- If you plant flowers in pots, you need to make sure the pot has good drainage to prevent water from pooling on the bottom.
- Do not use woodchip mulch to prevent moisture retention leading to root rot.
- Thin, long shoots emerge from leafy branches. The lavender plant will also begin to flower. This is a good time to fertilize the plant.
- Pruning will stimulate the plant to sprout and prevent the tree from breaking and lying down.
- However, you need to make sure not to prune too much as this can even kill the young shoots.
- Prune to new leaves. This can stimulate the plant to bloom a second time in the fall.
- When all the flowers on the plant have bloomed, it is too late to harvest lavender for medicinal purposes. If you want to dry your lavender, harvest when only three-quarters of the flowers are in full bloom.
- To dry your lavender, bundle about 100 flowers together, tie them with an elastic band, and hang them upside down in a warm, dark, dry place indoors for 10-14 days. [24] X Research Source
- If you want to remove the flowers from the stem, you can roll the bouquet over a metal mesh over a bucket. This work is called “sifting” lavender.
- If you want to spruce up your home with lavender, put the flowers in a vase, but don’t put the roots in the water. Water will only cause the flowers to fall faster and the stems to soften. [25] X Research Sources
Advice
- Lavender leaves are usually stone-green to silver-gray in color, with some species having a bright pale green color. Not all are available, but you can find them on ordering sites.
- Perennial lavender plants can grow from 30 cm to 90 cm depending on the species. Plants need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day, more is better. Lavender can grow well in zones 5 to 10 and is planted about 40 cm apart.
- Lavender blooms in mid-summer and ranges in color from gray to deep purple. Many species of lavender come in other colors such as white, pink, and yellowish green. Lavender flowers are small, sometimes looking like flower buds, but sometimes large, they often grow on pointed branches.
- Older branches are often woody and do not divide as easily as many other perennials. If you need to move, move in the spring and replant right away. Lavender plants can reproduce by cuttings.
- Some lavender species can be grown from seeds (especially the “Munstead” species), or can be purchased as a potted plant in the spring. Popular species are “Grosso”, “Provence”, “Royal Purple”, “Gray Lady”, and “Hidcote”.
Warning
- Lavender is susceptible to root rot. To avoid this situation, you should never overwater and in winter should only water to a minimum.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 18 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,476 times.
A wonderfully fragrant flower that is easy to grow, lavender deserves to be added to any garden. Everything you need to grow and care for this fragrant flower is a suitable spot in the garden and a little knowledge of how to garden.
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