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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,318 times.
Growing hyacinth in water (also known as hydroponics) is a beautiful method of growing plants, bringing color and fragrance to your home. Although it takes a relatively long time, hydroponics can keep hyacinths for up to several weeks. Ylang-ylang bulbs will give you fragrant flowers and range in color from pale pink to deep purple. A hydroponic bulb pot will keep the bulb above the water while allowing the roots to access the space and water needed for plant growth.
Steps
Chill the bulbs first
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Buy hyacinth bulbs at a florist or garden store. In the US, hyacinth bulbs are usually sold in bundles of 3, and often you get a discount if you buy multiple bundles. A bunch of unrefrigerated hyacinth bulbs usually costs $5-$7. If refrigerated, a bundle usually sells for $12-$15.
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Refrigerate flower bulbs before planting. The hyacinth tubers need a refrigeration period of 12-14 weeks for the roots to fully develop; otherwise, the plant will not grow well. This step is very important if you cannot find frozen tubers.
- Store flower bulbs in a dark place with a temperature between 1.7 and 4.5 degrees Celsius. Suitable places are refrigerators, warehouses, garages, even moist planting sand.
- Be careful when chilling flower bulbs in the refrigerator. Some fruits produce ethylene gas, which causes hyacinth bulbs to rot and/or become barren. Do not put the fruit in the refrigerator during the cooling process. [1] X Research Source
- Do not leave flower bulbs in freezing temperatures as they may spoil.
- Wear gloves when handling flower bulbs; hyacinth tubers can cause skin irritation. [2] X Research Source
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Buy pre-chilled bulbs to shorten the growing process. Almost every florist and garden store sells chilled hyacinth bulbs. Remember to ask for these bulbs, as they will help the plant grow faster up to 8-12 weeks. [3] X Research Sources
- Refrigerated bulbs may be more expensive than unrefrigerated bulbs, but the time they save you is well worth it.
Planting hyacinth tubers
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Find a suitable vase for growing hyacinth bulbs. The hydroponic bulb pot has the perfect shape for growing bulbs in water; They are designed with a narrow neck to keep the bulbs above the water, a wide body to let the roots hang down to grow in the water and allow the flowers to bloom to their full potential without tipping over. [4] X Research Sources
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Pour water into the pot. Pour enough water into the jar until it almost touches the bottom of the tubers. Flower bulbs must be about 0.5 cm from the water surface to avoid rotting due to immersion in water. Hydroponic bulb pots are ideal, as they have a waistband that keeps the bulbs snugly above the water. [5] X Research Sources
- You can also add 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of activated carbon to the water to keep the water clean and clear.
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Place the flower bulbs in the vase. Place the tubers on the top of the vase, the roots below. Remember that the flower bulb should be directly above the water but not touching the water. The roots of the plant will grow down to the base of the vase, and the plant will begin to bloom. [6] X Research Sources
- If you want the plant to bloom all year, you should plant the bulbs in soil instead of water. Hydroponic hyacinth bulbs will not bloom the following year, but soil-grown plants will.
Stimulate plants to bloom
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Choose a cool and dark place to place the bulbs. Place the bulb pot in a cool and dark area (4.5 – 13 degrees Celsius), such as a garage or refrigerator. Refrigerate for about 4 weeks or until the roots grow in the pot of water and the tops of the bulbs begin to sprout.
- As mentioned above, do not keep hyacinth tubers in the refrigerator with fruit. Ethylene gas produced from fruit will damage flower bulbs. [7] X Research Sources
- Change the water in the tank twice a week. Clean water helps the hyacinth flowers to bloom to their full size and gorgeous. [8] X Research Sources
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Move the bulb to a warm, bright location when the plant blooms. Ylang-ylang needs to be moved to a brighter and warmer place (10-16 degrees Celsius) when the time is right. You’ll know the right time when you see the leaves grow about 5cm tall and the roots reach the bottom of the vase. Keep the bulbs in this position for about a week or until the buds turn green. [9] X Research Source
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Place the bulbs in a brighter place to fully bloom. Move the plant to a warmer temperature (about 18 degrees Celsius) for the plant to bloom. The hyacinth will face the sunlight, so you need to rotate the vase daily so that the plant does not lean to one side. After about 2 weeks, the flowers will bloom and give off a fragrant aroma for 2 weeks before starting to fade. [10] X Research Source
- Although the hyacinth needs to be moved to a brighter location, you need to avoid direct sunlight.
- To keep the flowers fresh longer, you can put the plant in the refrigerator at night.
- Enjoy the scent of flowers. When it blooms, it will give off a sweet fragrance.
- Throw away the bulbs when the plant is dead. Water-grown flower bulbs have used all the nutrients in the bulbs, and the bulbs will not be strong enough to continue flowering. You will have to buy flower bulbs to replant. [11] X Research Source
Things you need
- Flower vases, preferably hydroponic bulbs
- Water
- hyacinth tubers
- Activated carbon for aquarium (optional)
X
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,318 times.
Growing hyacinth in water (also known as hydroponics) is a beautiful method of growing plants, bringing color and fragrance to your home. Although it takes a relatively long time, hydroponics can keep hyacinths for up to several weeks. Ylang-ylang bulbs will give you fragrant flowers and range in color from pale pink to deep purple. A hydroponic bulb pot will keep the bulb above the water while allowing the roots to access the space and water needed for plant growth.
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