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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 1,477 times.
You don’t have to be an experienced gardener to grow eye-catching fresh bell peppers. All you need is patience, care and a little knowledge of growing conditions. Green bell peppers, like most other plants, thrive in hot areas, yet they have a well-known history in countries with arid climates. That’s why it’s important to know where to start planting seedlings, how often to water them, and when is the best time to take them outdoors to let them grow on their own.
Steps
Sowing green bell pepper seeds
- If you have a large garden, make the most of the growing space and look for other peppers to grow with green bell peppers.
- You can also save and reuse last season’s seeds if you’ve grown green bell peppers in the past.
- Never let the soil dry out after sowing. [5] X Research Sources
- Slow-growing seedlings with drooping foliage or shriveled fruit may be due to too much or too little watering.
- After sowing seeds into indoor seedlings, you should begin to gradually expose the plants to outdoor conditions. Opening windows to let in sunlight and air is also a good way. [9] X Research Source
- Green bell peppers need 5-6 hours of light per day. If your windows don’t get a lot of light, consider using a grow light.
Growing green bell peppers in the garden
- People usually plant seedlings indoors around the end of January or early February and plant them outdoors about 10 weeks later. [11] X Research Source
- Cover the tree with tarpaulin at night to keep warm after planting the tree outdoors.
- Green bell peppers thrive best if grown where the temperature is around 21 degrees Celsius or warmer. [13] X Research Source
- Don’t plant fruit trees like bell peppers near plants with leaves that rabbits and other animals like to eat.
- Green bell pepper plants need to be planted about 45-60 cm apart to have enough space to grow without jostling each other.
- Some gardeners recommend sticking a couple of matchsticks in the ground around the bell pepper plants to provide the extra sulfur needed for the plants. [16] X Research Source
- You can use mulch for heat-loving plants like bell peppers even in more temperate climates.
- Always wait until early spring to plant bell peppers. Cold weather can kill the plant or hinder its growth.
Care for green bell pepper plants to grow well
- Remember to choose a plot with good drainage so that water does not pool around the plant and cause waterlogging.
- Organic matter such as mulch also helps the soil retain moisture, which is useful for bell peppers in hot weather.
- Since a calcium deficiency can cause the bottom of the bell pepper plant to rot, you can increase the amount of calcium in the soil by crushing eggshells into the soil (or applying lime). If using fertilizer, be sure to choose one that has a lower nitrogen content and is not ammonia-based. Excess nitrogen and ammonia can cause calcium deficiency.
- Tie the trunk to the stake with a leather sock or rubber band instead of the usual plastic rope. The elasticity of the rope will help the tree grow freely and the trunk will not be squeezed or broken. [21] X Research Source
- Most green bell pepper varieties will produce edible fruit 60-90 days after planting outdoors. [23] X Research Sources
- Green bell peppers stored in the refrigerator will stay fresh for up to 2 weeks.
Advice
- Avoid relying on chemical fertilizers to grow green bell peppers. The nitrogen in most chemical fertilizers is too strong, and in many cases only stimulates the plant to grow leaves instead of fruit. Instead, you should use organic fertilizers such as compost or mulch.
- If the leaves are wilting, it may be due to overheating. You should move the plant to a cool place or water more cool water for the plant.
- Green bell peppers will change color as they grow. Bell peppers are ready to harvest when they are dark green, although you can leave them on the plant for more ripening. When it turns red, it is fully ripe and will have the sweetest taste and highest vitamin content. Bell peppers at this stage may be susceptible to insect borers.
- If you want your bell peppers not to “melt” (with brown or red spots), you should avoid leaving them in the sun for too long. Just a few hours of sun exposure and the green color of the chili will also change color and start turning red (except for the Permagreen variety or in case you want to harvest when the fruit turns red).
- Be gentle when handling plants and bell peppers because they are easily bruised. If you pick the fruit carefully and don’t kill the plant, the bell pepper plants will continue to produce new fruit if the weather is warm.
- Remember to pull weeds around the bell pepper plants, as the presence of weeds can kill the plant or prevent it from reaching its full potential. You need to uproot the grass and be careful not to damage the pepper plants.
- You can use pruning pliers to avoid breaking branches.
Warning
- Wait until the nighttime outdoor temperature reaches 10 degrees Celsius or warmer before planting bell peppers outside to avoid the risk of the plant dying from the cold.
- Avoid planting bell peppers near vegetables such as dill and kohlrabi, as these plants can harm other vegetables.
Things you need
- Green bell pepper seeds or seedlings
- Plant pots
- Seeding mat (optional)
- Organic fertilizer
- Compost or mulch
- Tree cover
- Water
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 1,477 times.
You don’t have to be an experienced gardener to grow eye-catching fresh bell peppers. All you need is patience, care and a little knowledge of growing conditions. Green bell peppers, like most other plants, thrive in hot areas, yet they have a well-known history in countries with arid climates. That’s why it’s important to know where to start planting seedlings, how often to water them, and when is the best time to take them outdoors to let them grow on their own.
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