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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
This article has been viewed 16,851 times.
Dragon fruit is a delicious and striking fruit with a shape like a flame. The scientific name of the dragon fruit tree is Hylocereus cacti, belonging to the cactus family. With a little care and love from a gardener, you can grow and harvest dragon fruit at home.
Steps
Choose good conditions
- The process of growing dragon fruit with seeds is actually not more difficult, but it will take you more time.
- Professional nurseries often sell seedlings that can be planted right away. You just need to be careful when lifting the seedlings out of the pot so that they are not damaged.
- If you plan to grow your plants outdoors (whether in the ground or in a pot), you need to choose a location that gets at least partial sun. The roots can be in the shade, but the top of the plant needs to be in the sun to bloom. [2] X Research Source
- If you live in a warm climate and have a long growing season, dragon fruit trees can withstand outdoor weather. In general, this plant can also withstand light frost, but only so far. If you live in an area with real winters, bring the plant indoors.
- Choose a large pot with a drainage hole in the bottom if you plan to grow the plant in a pot. If you don’t have cactus soil available, you can mix it yourself with a mixture of sand, potting soil, and compost. Pour the soil about 7 cm from the top of the pot.
Planting and caring for trees
- When growing with seeds, you will have to wait and see which seeds germinate. In a few weeks you will see the plants sprout and they will need to be separated; otherwise, the seedlings may not be able to grow to the maximum.
- Consider mixing a small amount of slow-release fertilizer into the soil below before planting; This can help the plant to grow faster. [5] X Research Sources
- Over-watering can be the most common cause of plant death. Don’t worry, dragon fruit does not need a lot of water. If you grow plants in pots, you should pay attention to the amount of rain. If the pot does not have a drainage hole, the plant will need less watering; otherwise, water may collect on the bottom and lead to rotting.
Fruit harvest
- If the dragon fruit trees are grown from seeds and are growing, you need to separate them and plant them in separate pots. They need their own land to grow well.
- You will notice the dragon fruit flowers begin to develop over the course of several weeks. However, the flower only really blooms for one night (yes, it’s a nocturnal flower), so you may not be able to see it at its fullest in time. Many plants are self-pollinating (if not, you can try artificially pollinating the flowers by dusting pollen on the tips of the stamens so that it falls in the middle of the flower). [8] X Research Source If the fruit begins to form, you will notice that the flower fades and the ovary begins to enlarge. [9] X Research Source
- Cut branches do not have to be thrown away! You can plant them into other plants (they will easily take root) or give them to others as gifts.
- When fruit yield is at its maximum, you can see fruit trees 4-6 times a year. The batches will increase gradually, you just need to wait a little longer, so don’t assume that the first batch is also the last. Be patient, and you will be rewarded with fruity dragon fruit seasons. [12] X Research Source
Advice
- A simple way to grow dragon fruit quickly is to break or cut branches on the tree you are growing. Cut branches will not wilt, but will grow their own roots.
Warning
- Dragon fruit trees can withstand temperatures up to 40°C and short frosts, but cannot survive prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures.
- Excessive rainfall or watering can cause flower drop and fruit rot.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
This article has been viewed 16,851 times.
Dragon fruit is a delicious and striking fruit with a shape like a flame. The scientific name of the dragon fruit tree is Hylocereus cacti, belonging to the cactus family. With a little care and love from a gardener, you can grow and harvest dragon fruit at home.
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