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This article was co-written by Lauren Kurtz. Lauren Kurtz is an expert in nature and horticulture. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Cporado, managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora City Center for the Department of Water Conservation. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This post has been viewed 9,145 times.
Cucumbers are difficult plants to grow in pots, as they require a lot of growing space. However, you can still grow it by choosing a shrub cucumber instead of a climbing plant, or building a trellis or stake for the plant to climb. Use nutrient-rich, well-draining soil that retains moisture throughout the growing season so that cucumber plants can thrive in pots.
Steps
Prepare potted plants
- Potted cucumber varieties include Salad Bush Hybrid, Bush Champion, Spacemaster, Hybrid Bush Crop, Baby Bush, Bush Pickle, and Potluck.
- If you place the pot outdoors, you should choose a larger pot. Large pots will hold moisture more effectively. [3] X Research Sources
- You can even use square planters if you plan to build a trellis for climbing plants.
- If the pot does not have a drainage hole, use a drill to drill holes in the bottom of the pot. Choose a concrete drill bit for soft terracotta pots or a tile and glass drill bit for glazed pots. You need to use a 6.4 mm – 12.7 mm drill bit.
- Apply masking tape to the bottom of the pot, where the hole is intended to be drilled. This type of tape will help keep the drill steady. Gently press the drill bit onto the tape and turn on the drill at low speed. Gently, slowly, and evenly press the tape until the drill penetrates the perineum. Drill at least one more hole.
- You can break the pot if you try to press the drill too hard or drill at high speed. [5] X Research Sources
- Scrub the potted plant with a rag or sponge and soapy water. Rinse several times to make sure the soap is clean.
- You can buy tent-shaped metal stakes at garden supply stores.
- The stakes will encourage the cucumber plant to climb in the first place.
- Put the stakes in the pot, the stakes spread out. The stakes should touch the bottom of the pot. These stakes must be able to stand on their own without additional support. If you find them wobbling, you need to adjust the balance.
- Fill the pot with soil, carefully patting the soil around the stakes. However, you should not compress too tightly, because cucumber roots only grow well in loose soil. Pour the soil so that the ground is about 2.5 cm from the pot’s mouth.
- Check poles. Try shaking the stakes in the pot. If you see the stakes move a lot, you need to compress more soil into the pot to hold the stakes firmly.
- Find potting mixes and potting ingredients at the gardening store.
- Do not use garden soil, as garden soil can be contaminated with bacteria and pests.
- You can also buy soil with a pre-mixed fertilizer.
- The numbers on the fertilizer bag correspond to the percentages of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer. Each element provides nutrients to a part of the plant.
- Fertilizer 5-10-5 provides cucumber plants with a low dose, focusing on increasing production efficiency. In contrast, a 14-14-14 fertilizer helps plants grow in a healthy balance, and you can apply a slightly higher concentration.
- You can also choose environmentally safe organic fertilizers.
Growing cucumbers from seeds and seedlings
- If you grow cucumbers indoors, you can start sowing seeds at any time.
- If growing cucumbers in a larger pot, you should poke holes evenly spaced around the edge of a circular pot or in a straight line in a rectangular pot, depending on the size and shape of the pot.
- Young cucumber plants have little tolerance for being handled or pulled out of the pot. You should choose seedlings that are grown in organic pots such as coir or peat so that you can plant the whole pot into the soil without having to hold the seedlings too much. The roots will grow through the organic pot.
- If you’re using a seedling, cover the area around the plant with soil and pat it down.
- These rings will keep the plants warm and block the wind, and also help fight some pests.
- Use a light spray to avoid disturbing the seeds.
- If growing cucumbers indoors, you need to place the pot in a sunny room so that the plant receives a lot of light. If there is no corner of the room with sunlight in the room, you should buy a lamp to replace it. Install lights above the tree and leave the lights on for at least 6 hours a day.
- You can place the potted plant next to the wall or fence to limit wind damage. Light winds are fine, but strong winds can damage trees.
Caring for cucumber plants
- Use scissors or pruning shears to cut off excess plants close to the ground.
- You should now have one potted plant per cluster. If it’s a small pot, this also means you only have one plant left in the pot.
- Stick your finger in the soil to check. If the soil is dry, it means it’s time to water.
- Lift the pot to estimate the weight. The heavier the pot, the more water will be absorbed by the soil. You should check several times a day to see how heavy the pot is when watering.
- Spread mulch around the plants to help retain water.
- If you live in a particularly hot and dry climate, you may need to water your plants twice a day. [15] X Research Source
- Choose a 5-10-5 or 14-14-14 fertilizer.
- Mix 240-350 ml of water with a few drops of dishwashing liquid and 10-20 drops of neem oil to make an insecticide spray. [17] X Research Source
- With pests like melon beetles, you can probably just put on Vaseline gloves and put them in a bucket of water mixed with a few drops of dishwashing liquid.
- You can also use a vacuum cleaner designed to suck up insects on plants. [18] X Research Sources
- Bacterial wilt will begin with leaf wilting during the day and recover at night. Eventually the leaves will yellow and die.
- To make an anti-mold spray, you can mix 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of baking soda with 4 quarts of water. Add a few drops of dishwashing liquid and shake well. Spray the plant once a week if you notice white powdery mildew on the leaves. [20] X Research Source
- With most cucumber varieties, you can harvest 55-70 days after planting.
Advice
- If you want to grow cucumbers earlier, start growing them in organic pots and place them indoors first, then take them outdoors when the weather gets warmer.
- Cucumbers require a lot of water, so you need to keep them moist throughout the growing season. [22] X Research Source
Warning
- Be careful with any pesticides you spray on your cucumber plants. Many chemical pesticides can be toxic when ingested, and chances are that you or someone else ingests cucumbers from the plants you grow. Always wash cucumbers before eating to remove dirt, bacteria, and residual chemicals.
This article was co-written by Lauren Kurtz. Lauren Kurtz is an expert in nature and horticulture. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Cporado, managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora City Center for the Department of Water Conservation. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This post has been viewed 9,145 times.
Cucumbers are difficult plants to grow in pots, as they require a lot of growing space. However, you can still grow it by choosing a shrub cucumber instead of a climbing plant, or building a trellis or stake for the plant to climb. Use nutrient-rich, well-draining soil that retains moisture throughout the growing season so that cucumber plants can thrive in pots.
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