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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 17,211 times.
Professional gardeners’ cherry trees are grown by cuttings so that growers know the exact characteristics of the tree. That’s because cherry trees grown from seeds can produce more bitter-tasting fruit. Growing cherries from seed is a project for home gardeners who want to give it a try and those who want to grow ornamental plants. To grow cherry trees from seed, you will plant the dried cherry seeds in a neutral pH and well-drained soil outdoors in early fall. Choose a location with plenty of sun and press the seeds into the ground about 2.5 cm deep. You can also plant the seeds in pots indoors, then move them outdoors in the spring. Bear in mind that cherry trees often grow to 7.5 meters or more, and you can’t guarantee that they will produce much fruit, so you should make sure you enjoy having a cherry tree to decorate your yard!
Steps
Prepare cherry seeds
- If you want to have a better chance of success, you should plant cherries with seedlings. Nurseries in your area can recommend cherry tree extracts that are suitable for the climate and soil.
- Most of the fresh cherries sold in stores are sweet cherries. These cherries are best eaten, but for the most part are only able to grow in USDA zones 5-7.
- Sour cherries are generally easier to grow and can tolerate growing zones 3-8 depending on cultivar. Fresh fruit can be difficult to find, so go to the farmers’ market to inquire.
- If it’s still early summer or midsummer, leave the seeds on paper towels for a few days to dry, then store in an airtight container in a cool place. [5] X Trusted Source Penn State Extension Go to the source Remove the seeds at the end of summer and move on to the next step.
- Sweet cherry trees thrive best when they spend several weeks in warm weather before it gets cold. You will meet this need if you plant in late summer or right at the beginning of fall. However, a bout of warm weather that occurs after the cold has started can cause some plants to go back to dormancy. [6] X Research Source You can refer to the almanac or long-term weather forecast to avoid this phenomenon.
- Buy sterile sphagnum moss. The material is resistant to mold, which is the biggest risk at this stage. Use clean gloves to avoid spreading mold spores onto the moss.
- Put the moss in a plastic bag or container and pour room temperature water (about 20ºC) over the moss. [9] X Research Source Wait about 8-10 hours for the moss to absorb water, then squeeze out excess water.
- Poke a few air holes in the lid of the box. If using a plastic bag, simply open the mouth of the bag.
- Add the cherries and let it sit for 2 weeks at a steady temperature. Check after a day or two to drain any standing water, then check weekly and throw away any moldy seeds (if any).
- You can still use sphagnum moss, but peat moss or a 50/50 mix of peat moss and sand will work best. [10] X Research Source Vermiculite is also good. [11] X Research Source
- Add just enough water to moisten the material but not soggy, then add the seeds.
- Refrigerate or place in a place where the temperature is between 0.5 and 5ºC (ideally in the early part of this temperature range). [12] X Trusted Source Penn State Extension Go to source
- Check more often towards the end of the cold stratification period. If the hard outer shell of the seed begins to crack, you can plant the seeds right away or reduce the temperature to 0ºC until you are ready to plant. [13] X Research Source
- If you want to start early, you can plant it in a large pot indoors.
Sowing cherry tree seeds
- Seedlings need space for the taproot to grow. If you plant in a pot, you need to use a pot that is at least 20 cm deep.
- Cherry trees are difficult to grow in clay soil. If you really want to grow plants, you should raise the garden about 30 cm.
- You can plant the cherries closer together, but you’ll have to remove the plants when they’ve grown to about 5cm tall. [17] X Research Source
Caring for baby cherry trees
- Don’t forget that cherry trees can grow up to 7.5-15 meters tall, depending on the variety. You can keep the height of the tree under 15 m by pruning. [21] X Research Source
- It is best to avoid using fertilizer for seedlings, as plants are very susceptible to burning due to fertilizer. Compost can provide many nutrients for plants.
- Fence around the seedlings with wire mesh to prevent deer. Do this as soon as the plant begins to grow.
- Once a month, you should look for holes in the trunk that are leaking water or have sawdust-like weevil. Insert a needle into these holes to kill insects.
- In the spring, wrap a curtain around the trunk to prevent insects from laying eggs.
- In late autumn, you should plant a wire mesh fence about 5 cm deep into the ground around the tree to prevent rodents. This fence needs to be high enough to prevent rodents from standing on a snowdrift in the winter.
- Paint the north part of the tree white instead of the south if you live in the southern hemisphere.
- Gardeners also put nets over the trees to prevent birds and other animals from coming to eat the fruit.
Advice
- For the tree to bear fruit, you typically need two varieties of sweet cherry trees to pollinate each other. [26] X Research Source Sour cherry trees are usually self-pollinating.
- Cherry trees can take 7-8 years to bear fruit, so you should consider planting a new batch every year. That way you will have backup plants if some of them die before they reach maturity.
- Yellow cherries are less attractive to birds, but can take up to 6 years or longer to bear fruit. [27] X Research Source
Warning
- Do not sow cherry seeds directly into the ground in summer or spring. Although any seed will winter, the lack of stratification will prevent the seeds from germinating in the spring.
Things you need
- Cherry
- Crushed sphagnum moss
- Sand
- Peat moss
- Fridge
- Plastic or metal box
- Plant pots or garden soil
- Soil of good quality
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 17,211 times.
Professional gardeners’ cherry trees are grown by cuttings so that growers know the exact characteristics of the tree. That’s because cherry trees grown from seeds can produce more bitter-tasting fruit. Growing cherries from seed is a project for home gardeners who want to give it a try and those who want to grow ornamental plants. To grow cherry trees from seed, you will plant the dried cherry seeds in a neutral pH and well-drained soil outdoors in early fall. Choose a location with plenty of sun and press the seeds into the ground about 2.5 cm deep. You can also plant the seeds in pots indoors, then move them outdoors in the spring. Bear in mind that cherry trees often grow to 7.5 meters or more, and you can’t guarantee that they will produce much fruit, so you should make sure you enjoy having a cherry tree to decorate your yard!
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