You are viewing the article How to Grow Avocados at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
The avocado tree – a plant that produces smooth, greasy and rich fruit that is indispensable in dishes such as guacampe sauce – can be grown from the seeds left after eating the fruit. Although avocado trees grown from seed take a long time to bear fruit (sometimes 7-15 years), it is well worth the fun as you will have a pleasing looking avocado in the meantime. . Once the tree is established, you can either wait for it to grow or speed up its growth by grafting branches from a high yielding plant to yours. Whichever method you choose, you can grow your own avocado tree by starting with step 1 below!
Steps
Choose good conditions to plant trees
- A sunny window sill is a great place to grow avocados. In addition to partial sunlight, indoor window sills allow you to control the temperature and humidity around the plants.
- Different avocado varieties have different cold tolerances. The following are some common avocado varieties that will suffer significant frost damage at the following recorded temperatures: [3] X Research Source
- West Indian — 28-29 o F (-2.2-1.7 o C)
- Guatemalan — 27-29 o F (-2.8-1.7 o C)
- Hass — 25-29 o F (-3.9-1.7 o C)
- Mexican — 21-27 o F (-6.1-2.8 o C)
- You do not need to prepare the soil for planting from the beginning, as the avocado seeds will be incubated in water before planting in the ground.
- If the pH in the soil is too high, you can lower the pH by applying organic fertilizers or growing alkaline-tolerant plants in your garden. You can also get good results with chemicals like aluminum sulfate or sulfur applied to the soil. For more tips on reducing soil pH.
Nurturing avocado trees
Seed incubation
- Don’t throw away the avocado flesh — try making guacampe, spread it on toast, or use avocado as a delicious and nutritious snack.
- Make sure the avocado seeds are positioned correctly. The top of the seed is rounder or more pointed (like an egg), while the bottom that is submerged in water will be slightly flatter and may have a different coloration than the rest of the seed.
- The initial phase of inactivity can take about 2-6 weeks. [5] X Research Source Your avocado seed may look unresponsive, but be patient — eventually, you’ll see roots start to grow and shoots will emerge.
- Don’t bury the entire avocado seed in the soil — you should just cover the roots with soil and leave half of the seed above the ground.
- This will stimulate the plant to grow new shoots, which will develop into a lush and healthy avocado tree in the long run. Don’t worry about the tree getting hurt — the avocado tree is sturdy enough to recover from pruning with no problems.
Tree grafting
- If possible, you should choose a tree that gives a strong and disease-resistant graft in addition to the advantage of good fruit. Successful grafting techniques will help you bring two plants together, so you’ll want to choose as healthy a plant as possible to avoid problems later on.
- Of course, you need to avoid cutting too deep into the trunk. Your goal is to “open” the bark along the trunk so that new branches can be grafted in, rather than injuring the tree.
- Remember that avocado trees grown from seed can take 5 to 13 years to flower and bear fruit. [7] X Research Sources
Avocado tree care
- If the leaves are starting to yellow and you are watering too often, this could be a sign that the plant is being over-watered. Stop watering immediately and only water again when the soil dries out.
- As with many other plants, in general you should not fertilize avocado trees when they are too young because they are very susceptible to “burning” due to overuse of fertilizers. Try waiting at least 1 year before fertilizing.
- Potted plants are especially susceptible to salt buildup. Once a month, put the potted plant in the sink or take it outside to let the water run through the pot and out to the bottom of the pot.
- Rotten disease — Deep, “rusty” sores on trees that can ooze sap. Cut off rotting parts on fin branches. Rotten parts of the trunk can kill the plant.
- Root rot — Usually caused by over-watering, causing leaf yellowing, wilting and eventual rotting even when all other growing conditions are suitable. Stop watering immediately, and if the condition is severe, dig up the roots to expose the roots to the air. This disease sometimes kills the tree.
- Wilt and wilt disease — “dead” patches on the tree. Leaves and fruit in these patches will wither and die. Immediately discard affected areas and wash used instruments before reuse.
- Leaf borer — Causes yellow spots on leaves that quickly dry out. Injured leaves may die and fall off. Use commercial insecticides or natural insecticides such as pyrethrin.
- Stem borer — Creates small holes that can leak plastic. Prevention is best — Healthy, well-nourished plants keep them pest- and disease-free. If the tree is infected, cut off any diseased branches to limit the spread.
Advice
- There are specialized fertilizers for avocado trees. When used as directed, these products are nearly always effective. Other fertilizers can also be helpful, especially if the soil is less than ideal for avocados. Since you will be eating the fruit of the tree, consider buying an organic fertilizer instead of a synthetic one.
Warning
- Although you can grow an avocado tree from seed, be aware that a seed plant is sometimes very different from the parent tree and can take about 7-15 years to begin to bear fruit. Avocados grown from seed may taste different from the fruit of the parent tree.
- If the leaves are turning brown and the tips of the leaves are burnt, it is possible that too much salt is accumulating in the soil. Let the water run into the pot and out for a few minutes.
Things you need
- Avocado seeds
- Container for seed germination
- Toothpick
- Pot to plant seedlings when budding
- Fertilizer
- Knife
- Rubber bands/bandages for tree grafting
- Organic pesticides (optional)
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
The avocado tree – a plant that produces smooth, greasy and rich fruit that is indispensable in dishes such as guacampe sauce – can be grown from the seeds left after eating the fruit. Although avocado trees grown from seed take a long time to bear fruit (sometimes 7-15 years), it is well worth the fun as you will have a pleasing looking avocado in the meantime. . Once the tree is established, you can either wait for it to grow or speed up its growth by grafting branches from a high yielding plant to yours. Whichever method you choose, you can grow your own avocado tree by starting with step 1 below!
Thank you for reading this post How to Grow Avocados at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.
Related Search: