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Aquatic plants are a beautiful addition to the house and bring many benefits to the fish kept in the tank. Aquarium plants will remove nitrates from the water, improving water quality and inhibiting algae growth. They also help increase the oxygen levels in the tank and provide a comfortable shelter for the fish. [1] X Research Source Growing aquarium plants is a fun and easy hobby that can be fun for you and your fish.
Steps
Choose the right aquatic plants
- Tall plants that you can choose from are the Amazon Sword and Java Fern. The lancets are easy and quick to grow, helping to obscure the filter and wiring in the aquarium if these are visible when viewed from behind. Java ferns with long branches can provide good hiding places for fish.
- For medium-sized trees, good choices include Nana (Anubias Nana) and Dwarf Sagittaria. Nana has a curved stem and rounded leaves. Fenugreek has long green leaves with curved leaf blades and grows well around hard aquarium decorations such as stone statues. [2] X Research Source
- Moss grows best in medium to strong light. [3] X Research Sources
- Moss can also serve as fish food. [4] X Research Source You still need to feed the fish. Not all fish eat moss.
- Another great option for the bottom and front of the tank is the Cuban tapioca (Dwarf Baby Tears). This luxuriant leafy plant grows as fast as moss but has a more shrub-like appearance. Cuban tapioca grows best in bright light. [5] X Research Sources
- Double-check when buying plants to make sure there are no snails, shrimp, and algae on the plant. [6] X Research Sources
- Aquatic plants are available at aquarium stores or aquarium design stores. You can also buy it online.
- Find out about the seller before you buy to make sure they have a good reputation for selling clean and healthy plants.
- You can also ask for branches from someone you know who has an aquarium.
- The size of aquatic plants can range from small 2.5-5 cm to large plants that occupy the entire aquarium.
- Add figurines, rocks, and logs to bring the aquarium to life. These are also great places to keep plants that don’t need to be plugged into the bottom of the tank.
Install an aquarium
- Many plants require a lot of light, so you need to do your research before choosing. [9] X Research Source
- It’s a good idea to start with a fluorescent light that’s rated at 2.5 W per 4 liters of water, unless you have a carbon dioxide system installed in place.
- To treat with bleach, you need to mix 1 part bleach to 19 parts water. Depending on the sensitivity of the plant, you can immerse the plant in the solution for about 2-3 minutes. Thoroughly rinse the plant in water before adding it to dechlorinated water. [13] X Research Source
- To prevent snail infection, you should dip the plant in salt water after you buy it. Mix 1 cup (240 ml) of aquarium salt or kosher salt in 4 liters of water. Dip the plant in the solution for about 15-20 seconds, keeping the roots above the water. Make sure to wash the plant thoroughly before putting it in the tank. [14] X Research Source
- After a week of isolation, you can put the plant in the tank.
- Seachem Fluorite contains all the essential nutrients and comes in a variety of colors.
- Clay and laterite are good options for nutrition and can be less expensive. However, these materials often take longer to settle in the tank.
- Aqua Soil contains a lot of nutrients for plants, but causes the pH level in the water to drop to 7. Although optimal for plants, this substrate can be harmful to fish. You need to check your fish’s pH needs before choosing this type of substrate.
- Gravel does not provide nutrients to the plant if used alone. [15] X Research Source
- Make sure not to stick one tree on top of another. [16] X Research Source
- Driftwood and lava rock are good options for anchoring the tree. [17] X Research Source
- Fish waste will be a source of fertilizer for plants. [18] X Research Sources
- Don’t be eager to release fish too soon. Aquariums need to go through a process called “microbiogenesis”, so that the water environment is stable and safe for fish. Very few fish can survive before the aquatic environment stabilizes. [19] X Research Source
Taking care of aquatic plants
- Another option is to choose slow-growing plants. [20] X Research Source
- When using a siphon, be sure not to place it on the planting ground to avoid accidentally killing the plant. You need to place the tube above the substrate.
- Shrimp and catfish are both algae eaters, so they are good choices to add to the aquarium, depending on what other fish have been selected. [22] X Research Source
- This process is also known as water change. Some people prefer to change the water completely every few months, but this can disturb the ecosystem in the tank. It is better to use a water filter and maintain a clean aquarium.
- You can add fluorite directly to the substrate to provide iron and nutrients to the plant.
- Substrates are placed near the roots and tucked underneath the substrate. The substrate will continuously provide nutrients for the plant for 2-3 months.
- If you prefer a watery fertilizer, you can add it to the tank once or twice a week. Water fertilizers are suitable for plants that do not take root in the substrate, such as plants tied to rocks. [23] X Research Sources
- The CO2 pump provides more CO2 for the plants to absorb and convert into oxygen. If you have a well-lit aquarium, it helps to generate more CO2 because the light promotes photosynthesis, which means the plants will convert CO2 into oxygen more quickly. [24] X Research Source
- You can preserve aquatic plants in a bucket for a long time if there is clean water and proper light. Plants that need to be rooted in the substrate will have to be kept submerged if they are to be preserved for a long time. You need to change the water weekly when storing the plant.
Advice
- Start planting a little and add gradually.
- If there is a problem with algae, you can put a cup of ghost shrimp in the tank for them to eat algae. This freshwater shrimp usually gets along well with tetras and guppies.
- Choose aquatic plants that are compatible with fish, as some fish will eat or destroy plants.
Warning
- Do not dispose of aquatic plants in rivers or lakes or down the toilet. Many aquatic plants are not native and can affect native plant species. Instead, you should let them dry and throw them in the trash.
- If you have ornamental shrimp, you need to be aware that they will uproot and eat aquatic plants.
Things you need
- Aquarium
- Base material suitable for plants – alluvial mud, sand, clay
- Gravel (optional)
- Water filtration systems
- Freshwater aquatic plants
- Full spectrum light source
- Fish
- Dechlorinated water
- Aquarium salt or kosher salt
- Fishing racket
- Algae scraping tools
- Siphon tube
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 69,693 times.
Aquatic plants are a beautiful addition to the house and bring many benefits to the fish kept in the tank. Aquarium plants will remove nitrates from the water, improving water quality and inhibiting algae growth. They also help increase the oxygen levels in the tank and provide a comfortable shelter for the fish. [1] X Research Source Growing aquarium plants is a fun and easy hobby that can be fun for you and your fish.
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