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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 72,006 times.
You can grow apples from seed, but keep in mind that the apple tree may not be the same type of apple that you grow the seeds for. [1] X Research Source For example, when growing Granny Smith apple seeds (American green apples), you may not get Granny Smith apple trees. There may be several different varieties of apples derived from the Granny Smith apple variety. There are many things you need to keep in mind to increase your chances of success if you want to grow apples from seed.
Steps
Winter simulation
- If you want to grow apples for fruit, it’s best to buy baby apple trees from a nursery instead of growing apples from seed. [3] X Research Sources
- When trying to grow an apple tree from seed, you also need to understand that the grown apple tree will not have the properties of miniaturization (i.e. it will reach a maximum height of about 9 meters). If your yard has enough space for plants to grow, great! You should also keep in mind that plants grown from seed can take 8 to 10 years to bear fruit, while seedlings extracted from the mother plant will bear fruit much faster. [4] X Research Sources
- You can also use damp peat moss instead of paper towels if available.
- If possible, you should do this in the winter so the apple seeds will be season-compatible when they come out of the fridge. Planting seeds in early spring after the last frost will have the best results.
Nurturing plants in pots
- Do not add fertilizer as this is not necessary. However, you can add mulch or compost if you want the seedlings to grow faster.
Planting seedlings outdoors
- Sunlight: Apple trees need full light. That means it will need to receive direct sunlight from the sun for 6 hours or more every day. The location of the tree will depend on the location of your home. East is usually a good choice, but north is also fine. [12] X Research Sources Consider possible locations before planting trees.
- Soil: Apple trees do not like wet soil. This means that the apple soil needs to retain moisture but must be well drained. The soil should be relatively fertile and have a medium pH.
- Space: Since it’s grown from seed, your apple tree will grow to its full potential (it can reach 6-9 meters in height). You need to make sure there is enough space for the plant’s root system to grow. Plan to plant at least 9 meters from other trees, especially if you want to plant two apple trees in a row. [13] X Research Source
- You should also not add uncooked manure or compost around the plant. Fertilizers can “burn” the roots of young plants.
Take care of plant
- At other times of the year, you can let nature do the rest, unless you live in extremely dry areas. Then you need to remember that in the first year, the amount of water for the plant every week about 2.5 -5 cm is ideal. Make sure to water the plant thoroughly, not just sprinkle it on the plant.
- In low-pressure areas, using a store-bought or homemade spray can also be effective. [19] X Research Source
- If there are no deer in your area, you still need to keep mice and rabbits out by putting a fence around the tree.
- Insect eradication. You may have to fight pests that cause disease in apples. You can buy insecticide sprays at nurseries or garden supply stores to get rid of pests.
- Fight with apple maggots. They are one of the most common pests of apple trees. Hang a few red baseball-sized balls from tree branches in June. Cover the balls with an adhesive such as a Tangle Trap purchased from a nursery or store.
- Always test the soil before fertilizing. Based on your soil test results, you may need to use a slow-release organic fertilizer. Too much nitrogen will cause the plant to only grow leaves and limit fruiting.
- Do not use both a fertilizer and a weed killer – these combined fertilizers can harm your apple tree.
- Remove misplaced shoots before they have a chance to grow into branches that you will need to prune later.
- You will also need to prune the tree to create the “master branch”. If there are two branches growing vertically, cut off small branches or unsightly branches so that the tree can concentrate nutrients on the host branch.
- Trim branches that grow too low – in general, apple tree branches need to grow about 45cm or more above the ground.
- You should also prune off weak branches, which often grow on the undersides of branches.
Advice
- Keep the plant in the pot until it is about 40-60 cm tall.
- Perhaps you should also pay attention to the weather in your area and observe the trees. If the leaves are starting to droop and there are no signs of rain coming, you should use a hose to water the plants.
- Plant each plant in a pot so they don’t have to compete with each other for light and nutrients.
- The soil should never be allowed to dry out; otherwise the tree may die.
- Keep the distance between the seedlings; otherwise, they will not grow.
- Before eating, you need to check for worms and bruises on the apple.
- If you know someone who has an apple tree, ask around as they may have a lot of experience.
- Asking open universities about apple tree care manuals, or going to the library to pick up a book can help.
Warning
- Apple trees grown from seeds are not guaranteed to be the same as the parent tree – in fact each seed in an apple will grow into a different tree. Breeding programs have to plant thousands of plants to find one or two new commercial varieties.
Things you need
- Apple seeds from two different apple varieties
- Soil for potted plants
- Plant pots
- Enough light
- Water
- Tissue
- Large space to plant trees
- Coating
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 72,006 times.
You can grow apples from seed, but keep in mind that the apple tree may not be the same type of apple that you grow the seeds for. [1] X Research Source For example, when growing Granny Smith apple seeds (American green apples), you may not get Granny Smith apple trees. There may be several different varieties of apples derived from the Granny Smith apple variety. There are many things you need to keep in mind to increase your chances of success if you want to grow apples from seed.
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