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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This post has been viewed 3,923 times.
Bonsai is an art that has been popular in Asia for centuries. Bonsai trees are grown from seeds of the same tree but of normal size. Bonsai trees are grown in small pots, trimmed and shaped to maintain their small size and elegant beauty. Learn how to grow a bonsai tree, style it in one of the traditional bonsai poses, and take care of it to keep it healthy for many years to come.
Steps
Choose a bonsai tree
- Deciduous species such as Chinese or Japanese elm, magnolia, oak and wild apple are good choices if you want to grow bonsai trees outdoors. Just choose plants that can grow to their maximum size in your area. [1] X Research Source
- If you like evergreens, pine, pine, spruce or cedar are all great choices.
- If you want to grow houseplants (or if you live in a hot climate), you should consider growing tropical plants. Jade, snow rose and olive trees can be grown into bonsai.
- Buy a packet of bonsai tree seeds. Soak the seeds overnight, then sow in soil with good drainage and nutrients suitable for the species you are growing. Plant the plant in a regular pot (different from decorative ceramic pots, usually only used when the plant has been fully shaped and reached maturity).
- Provide the plant with the right amount of sunlight and water as well as a stable temperature, remembering to be suitable for the species of tree.
- Wait for the plant to be strong and healthy before starting to pruning.
- Choose plants with sturdy but relatively young stems. Older plants often don’t adapt well to potted conditions.
- Choose plants with roots that radiate in all directions instead of growing to one side or intertwined with the roots of other plants.
- Dig around the tree and uproot a large amount of soil along with the roots. This is to prevent the plant from dying or being shocked when it is transferred to a pot. [3] X Research Sources
- Plant the plant in a large pot, the usual type of planter used in the shaping phase. Plant care according to the needs of the specific tree species. Wait about a year for the roots to get used to the pot before you start pruning.
- If you are buying a basic shaped bonsai tree, ask the person who has trimmed the tree about the specific needs of the tree.
- When you bring your bonsai tree home, you should wait a few weeks for it to acclimate to its new environment before you start pruning it.
Care for lush plants
- Plants often hibernate during the winter; plants won’t leaf or grow, so they don’t use as much nutrients. During this period, the plant only needs to be watered. Avoid pruning the tree too much, as the tree will not be able to make up for lost nutrients before spring.
- In the spring, the plant will begin to use the nutrients stored in the winter to sprout new shoots and grow. This season of the year is when plants are in transition, so it’s also a good time to repot (add nutrients to the soil) and start pruning.
- Plants continue to grow throughout the summer and use up any remaining stored nutrients. Be sure to water the plant well during this period.
- In the fall, plants grow more slowly and nutrients begin to accumulate again. This is the right time for both pruning and repotting.
- Indoor plants may need to be shaded with window blinds during the hot summer months.
Shaping the bonsai tree
- Chokkan This is the formal upright posture; It has the image of a strong and upright tree with branches radiating all around.
- Moyohgi This is a free upright stance; The tree will have a more natural inclination instead of growing vertically towards the sky.
- Shakan . This is the side position – the tree looks like it is standing in the wind and has an impressive appearance.
- Bunjingi This is the “literary” position. The trunk is usually long and twisted with very few branches.
- Use annealed copper wire for evergreens, and use aluminum wire for deciduous trees. [6] X Research Source You will need larger wire for the bottom of the tree, and thinner wire for the branches.
- Secure the wire by wrapping it around a tree or branch 1-2 times. Do not wrap too tightly to avoid damage to the plant.
- Wrap the wire at a 45-degree angle, using one hand to keep the tree still while wrapping.
- The need for wire wrapping will vary depending on the time of year and whether the plant has just been repotted. [7] X Research Sources
- Over time, when the tree starts to grow into the shape you bent, you will have to re-wire the tree and continue shaping until the tree holds the shape you want without assistance. of steel wire.
- When transferring the plant from a large pot to a small pot, you need to trim the roots to fit the size of the pot. Do not prune the roots before the trunk has reached the desired size.
- Prune trees in the summer to stimulate new shoots. If you need to remove an entire branch, you should wait until the fall, when the tree is less active. Conduct maintenance pruning to remove dead branches in late winter or early spring.
- Over-pruned plants can be damaged, so you need to be careful not to cut too much.
Bonsai tree display
- Choose a pot that is about the same length as the tree’s height. The larger the stem, the deeper the pot should be. [9] X Research Source
- Remember not to place rocks or other objects crammed with the roots.
- Adding some moss is a great way to create an attractive scene.
Advice
- Pruning is a way to keep the tree small. Otherwise, the plant will grow too large for the pot.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This post has been viewed 3,923 times.
Bonsai is an art that has been popular in Asia for centuries. Bonsai trees are grown from seeds of the same tree but of normal size. Bonsai trees are grown in small pots, trimmed and shaped to maintain their small size and elegant beauty. Learn how to grow a bonsai tree, style it in one of the traditional bonsai poses, and take care of it to keep it healthy for many years to come.
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