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How to Grow and Care for Bonsai

January 24, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Grow and Care for Bonsai  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

X

This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.

There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

This post has been viewed 3,923 times.

Bonsai is an art that has been popular in Asia for centuries. Bonsai trees are grown from seeds of the same tree but of normal size. Bonsai trees are grown in small pots, trimmed and shaped to maintain their small size and elegant beauty. Learn how to grow a bonsai tree, style it in one of the traditional bonsai poses, and take care of it to keep it healthy for many years to come.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Choose a bonsai tree
    • Care for lush plants
    • Shaping the bonsai tree
    • Bonsai tree display
  • Advice

Steps

Choose a bonsai tree

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 1

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 1

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Select the type of tree. You need to choose the type of plant that is suitable for the environment in which you intend to grow it. Regional climate and indoor environment both must be taken into account when you are deciding which plants to grow. To be on the safe side, you should choose plant varieties that are native to where you live.

  • Deciduous species such as Chinese or Japanese elm, magnolia, oak and wild apple are good choices if you want to grow bonsai trees outdoors. Just choose plants that can grow to their maximum size in your area. [1] X Research Source
  • If you like evergreens, pine, pine, spruce or cedar are all great choices.
  • If you want to grow houseplants (or if you live in a hot climate), you should consider growing tropical plants. Jade, snow rose and olive trees can be grown into bonsai.
Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 2

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 2

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Decide whether to grow plants from seeds. Growing bonsai from seeds is a time-consuming but very enjoyable process. You will have to wait for the plant to take root and grow strong before you start pruning and bending the tree. Depending on the species of tree, this can take up to 5 years. [2] X Source of Research Many people say the effort and time they put in is well worth it, as seeds are often very cheap and growers can control the plants in all growth stages. To grow a bonsai tree from seed, follow these steps:

  • Buy a packet of bonsai tree seeds. Soak the seeds overnight, then sow in soil with good drainage and nutrients suitable for the species you are growing. Plant the plant in a regular pot (different from decorative ceramic pots, usually only used when the plant has been fully shaped and reached maturity).
  • Provide the plant with the right amount of sunlight and water as well as a stable temperature, remembering to be suitable for the species of tree.
  • Wait for the plant to be strong and healthy before starting to pruning.
Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 3

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 3

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Consider finding an existing tree. This method is highly appreciated, because finding a bonsai tree in the wild will require a lot of skill and knowledge. If you are interested in finding a tree that is growing in the wild, you need to keep the following factors in mind:

  • Choose plants with sturdy but relatively young stems. Older plants often don’t adapt well to potted conditions.
  • Choose plants with roots that radiate in all directions instead of growing to one side or intertwined with the roots of other plants.
  • Dig around the tree and uproot a large amount of soil along with the roots. This is to prevent the plant from dying or being shocked when it is transferred to a pot. [3] X Research Sources
  • Plant the plant in a large pot, the usual type of planter used in the shaping phase. Plant care according to the needs of the specific tree species. Wait about a year for the roots to get used to the pot before you start pruning.
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Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 4

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 4

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Choose one of the relatively sculpted bonsai trees. This is the easiest way to start learning the art of bonsai but also the most expensive. It takes a lot of time and effort to take care of a bonsai tree from seeding and shaping, so these trees are quite expensive. You can go to nurseries, bonsai shops and go online to buy a bonsai tree to take home.

  • If you are buying a basic shaped bonsai tree, ask the person who has trimmed the tree about the specific needs of the tree.
  • When you bring your bonsai tree home, you should wait a few weeks for it to acclimate to its new environment before you start pruning it.

Care for lush plants

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 5

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 5

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Pay attention to the seasons of the year. Like all plants, bonsai trees also respond to the change of seasons. If you grow the plant outdoors, it will be more responsive to changes in temperature, light and rainfall in the area. Some regions have four distinct seasons, while in others there is no great variation between seasons. Either way, it’s a good idea to learn about the response of the tree you’re growing to the changing seasons in your area and take care of it accordingly.

  • Plants often hibernate during the winter; plants won’t leaf or grow, so they don’t use as much nutrients. During this period, the plant only needs to be watered. Avoid pruning the tree too much, as the tree will not be able to make up for lost nutrients before spring.
  • In the spring, the plant will begin to use the nutrients stored in the winter to sprout new shoots and grow. This season of the year is when plants are in transition, so it’s also a good time to repot (add nutrients to the soil) and start pruning.
  • Plants continue to grow throughout the summer and use up any remaining stored nutrients. Be sure to water the plant well during this period.
  • In the fall, plants grow more slowly and nutrients begin to accumulate again. This is the right time for both pruning and repotting.
Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 6

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 6

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Let the plant sunbathe in the morning and stay in the shade in the afternoon. The light needs of bonsai trees depend on the species and climate in the area, but most thrive in a location with morning sun. Every few days, you should rotate the pot 90 degrees so that the entire canopy of the plant receives an even amount of light. [4] X Research Sources

  • Indoor plants may need to be shaded with window blinds during the hot summer months.
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Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 7

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 7

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Protect plants from temperature extremes. In the summer, you can leave the plant outdoors most of the time. Bring the plant indoors during the night when the temperature drops below 4 degrees Celsius. Before winter arrives, you should prepare the plant to acclimatize to the indoor environment by bringing the plant indoors a few hours a day, and finally let it sit. always in the house.
Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 8

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 8

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Provides water and nutrients to plants. Use a fertilizer specifically designed for bonsai trees to help them stay healthy. Water the plant when the soil begins to dry out. The frequency of watering will depend on the species of plant and the season of the year. You may need to water your plants a little bit each day during the summer, but during the cold winter months it should only be watered every few days.

Shaping the bonsai tree

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 9

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 9

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Choose a style for the tree. There are many traditional tree styling styles that you can choose for your bonsai tree. Some designs simulate trees growing in the wild, others have a more unique style. There are dozens of bonsai styles to choose from, although some are limited because of pots. [5] X Research Source The following are some of the most popular bonsai poses:

  • Chokkan This is the formal upright posture; It has the image of a strong and upright tree with branches radiating all around.
  • Moyohgi This is a free upright stance; The tree will have a more natural inclination instead of growing vertically towards the sky.
  • Shakan . This is the side position – the tree looks like it is standing in the wind and has an impressive appearance.
  • Bunjingi This is the “literary” position. The trunk is usually long and twisted with very few branches.
Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 10

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 10

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Shape the trunk and branches. The process of shaping a bonsai tree involves bending the trunk and branches to guide the tree’s growth. Wrap the wire to keep the tree in shape as described here:

  • Use annealed copper wire for evergreens, and use aluminum wire for deciduous trees. [6] X Research Source You will need larger wire for the bottom of the tree, and thinner wire for the branches.
  • Secure the wire by wrapping it around a tree or branch 1-2 times. Do not wrap too tightly to avoid damage to the plant.
  • Wrap the wire at a 45-degree angle, using one hand to keep the tree still while wrapping.
  • The need for wire wrapping will vary depending on the time of year and whether the plant has just been repotted. [7] X Research Sources
  • Over time, when the tree starts to grow into the shape you bent, you will have to re-wire the tree and continue shaping until the tree holds the shape you want without assistance. of steel wire.
Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 11

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 11

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Cut and prune trees. Use pruning shears to selectively cut off leaves, buds, and parts of branches to help the plant grow the way you want it to. Each time you prune the tree, new shoots will be stimulated to grow in other places on the tree. Where and how often to prune is part of the art of bonsai, and mastering it will take time and practice. [8] X Research Sources

  • When transferring the plant from a large pot to a small pot, you need to trim the roots to fit the size of the pot. Do not prune the roots before the trunk has reached the desired size.
  • Prune trees in the summer to stimulate new shoots. If you need to remove an entire branch, you should wait until the fall, when the tree is less active. Conduct maintenance pruning to remove dead branches in late winter or early spring.
  • Over-pruned plants can be damaged, so you need to be careful not to cut too much.
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Bonsai tree display

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 12

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 12

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Transfer the plant to a display pot. When the bonsai tree has the perfect shape as desired, you can transfer the tree to the display pot. There are a variety of beautiful ceramic or wooden pots that you can use to display your bonsai for optimal effect. Choose a pot that matches the style of the bonsai tree. Remember to be very careful when transferring pots to prevent damage to the roots, and use a pot large enough to hold the right amount of soil (and nutrients) needed for a healthy plant.

  • Choose a pot that is about the same length as the tree’s height. The larger the stem, the deeper the pot should be. [9] X Research Source
Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 13

Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 13

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Consider adding a few touches to the potted plant. Although the bonsai tree should be the “star of the show”, a few miniatures will help enhance the beauty of the bonsai tree. Tiny rocks, shells and trees can be used to create the image of a bonsai tree as part of a forest or beach setting.

  • Remember not to place rocks or other objects crammed with the roots.
  • Adding some moss is a great way to create an attractive scene.
  • Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 14

    Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 14

    {“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/39/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/v4- 728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/39/ Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-14-Version-2. jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
    Place the bonsai tree on the display stand. A beautiful bonsai tree deserves to be displayed like any work of art. You can place a wooden or metal stand in front of an empty wall to highlight the bonsai tree. Placing the plant near a window is a good idea as the plant still needs light during the display period. Continue watering, fertilizing and caring for the tree, and your bonsai work will live for many more years.
  • Advice

    • Pruning is a way to keep the tree small. Otherwise, the plant will grow too large for the pot.
    X

    This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.

    There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

    This post has been viewed 3,923 times.

    Bonsai is an art that has been popular in Asia for centuries. Bonsai trees are grown from seeds of the same tree but of normal size. Bonsai trees are grown in small pots, trimmed and shaped to maintain their small size and elegant beauty. Learn how to grow a bonsai tree, style it in one of the traditional bonsai poses, and take care of it to keep it healthy for many years to come.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Grow and Care for Bonsai at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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