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Creating a vegetable garden is a fun and rewarding experience. Grow delicious vegetables that your family loves to eat. Find the best place in your yard to grow vegetables, and with a little time and care, your family’s meals will be filled with healthy, ripe vegetables.
Steps
Garden Arrangement
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Decide on vegetables. What kind of vegetables do you like to eat? Think about what vegetables you want to eat this summer, and then plan your garden accordingly. Most vegetables grow well in a variety of climates, but it’s still a good idea to find out which vegetables grow best in the area you plan to grow before deciding. [1] X Research Source
- Choose vegetables that you can harvest more than once. That way you will have vegetables to eat all summer, not just picking them all at once.
- Some plant species do not grow well in certain areas. Find out if the vegetables you plan to grow will need a cold spell to germinate, or will wilt and die when the weather gets too hot. You may have to consider your choice of vegetables if you are in a climate with very short summers, or in an area where there is not much water.
- Choose vegetables with similar growing conditions and soil for easier care.
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Choose an area for a vegetable garden. Vegetables need a lot of sunlight, so choose the sunniest part of your yard for your vegetable garden. Avoid areas that lack sunlight because they are blocked by buildings or trees. Choose a place where the soil is fertile and well-drained.
- You can determine where the drainage is good by checking after a heavy rain. If there are puddles of water, the place is probably not suitable for you to do a vegetable garden. If the water seeps into the soil quickly then you can choose that area.
- Choose a flat place, free of tree roots and rocks. This will make it easier for you to plow the soil in preparation for planting.
- If your plot doesn’t drain well, you can create a higher ground so that vegetables can grow on top.
- Some vegetables can also grow well in large pots. If you don’t have a yard, you can choose vegetables like peppers, tomatoes and potatoes because they can be grown in pots and placed in hallways or fire escapes.
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Garden design. Now it’s time to determine how much space the garden should take up, and where to arrange the vegetables. Different vegetables require different amounts of space. Calculate how much space you need to dedicate to your vegetables.
- You need to know how much space is left between the seeds and seedlings, and how much space the mature plants will take up. Zucchini, zucchini, and pumpkin take up a lot of space and produce a lot of fruit, whereas potatoes, carrots and lettuce take up quite a bit of space. [2] X Research Source
- Planting vegetables in rows will help you keep track of each vegetable.
- Leave space between the vegetable beds so you have access to the garden to weed, fertilize, water and harvest the vegetables.
Preparing to Grow Vegetables
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Buy seeds and tools. Decide whether to start growing vegetables with seeds or seedlings. Seeds and seedlings are available from nurseries or can be ordered. You also need to determine what garden tools to buy. Gardening by hand with simple tools is fine, but a very large garden requires a tiller to loosen the soil. [3] X Research Resources Here’s what you’ll need:
- Seeds or seedlings. Nurseries offer a wide variety of seedlings and seeds. The staff there will also help you decide what to buy.
- Fertilizer. Good fertilizer will help vegetables grow well. Apply bone meal, blood meal and fertilizer to the soil. Compost is also very good.
- Land cover and topsoil. At the beginning of planting, vegetable crops must be protected from heavy rain and strong winds. You can use mulch, just a thin top layer of soil, or cover the soil with loose hay to protect the seedlings.
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Digger machine. This machine loosens the soil, helps you fertilize and dig holes for vegetables. With a small garden plot, all you need is a hoe; but if the garden is larger than 3 square meters, you may need to buy or rent a tiller.
- Shovel, apricot and garden rake. You need these basic gardening tools to dig holes and move plants and soil.
- Ruler or tape measure. Vegetables need to be planted at different depths, so a ruler can help you when measuring holes in the soil.
- The watering hose can adjust the amount of water, capable of easily changing the pressure of the water.
- Fence materials. Rabbits, squirrels, deer, and other animals love to gnaw on vegetables, so you may need to put up a fence around your garden for protection.
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Prepare the land. Use stones to mark the corners of the garden. Clear all roots, gravel, weeds and debris. Use a tiller, hoe or rake to loosen the soil, till about 30 cm deep, depending on the type of vegetable you intend to grow.
- Use a garden rake to fertilize the soil. Make sure to spread evenly.
- Pay attention to remove all large stone bricks lying on the ground. They will block the path of the roots so it is well worth your time to clean up.
- If you are concerned about the quality of the soil, buy a test kit to check the amount of nutrients and organic matter as well as the pH in the soil. All these factors affect the nutrients and growth rate of vegetables. After you have tested the soil, you can add any missing substances.
Grow vegetable
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Dig holes and place seeds or seedlings down. [4] X Research Source Use apricot trees to dig holes at a depth suitable for the type of vegetable to be planted. Put a little fertilizer in each hole, then drop the seeds or gently place the seedlings in it. Fill holes with topsoil or mulch if needed.
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Garden watering. During the first few weeks of rooting, you need to keep the topsoil moist. Every day you use the sprinkler function to lightly spray the entire garden.
- Regularly check the soil. If it looks dry, you need to spray again.
- Avoid watering the garden at night. If water is left standing all night without being absorbed and not evaporating, this could be a condition for fungal growth. [5] X Research Sources
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Weeding. As vegetables begin to sprout and sprout, watch out for non-vegetables that are taking advantage of the fertilizer and water you provide to grow. Hold these plants close to the base with your hands and gently pull them up, then throw them away so their seeds don’t spread in the vegetable garden. Be careful not to pluck the newly sprouted vegetables by mistake.
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Do not let animals into the garden. Before your vegetables start to bear fruit, you may need to put up a fence to keep rabbits and squirrels out of your garden. A low chicken fence is also helpful. However, if there are deer near the house, you need to build a higher fence.
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Care according to the needs of the vegetable. Water, prune and fertilize appropriately. Continue weeding throughout the summer as the vegetables grow. When harvesting, pick the ripest ones first and give the others time to ripen.
Advice
- Take care of the clean and tidy vegetable garden to make it beautiful and help the vegetables grow well.
- For better vegetable growth and weed control, cover the entire garden.
- Avoid excessive use of chemical fertilizers as chemicals can reduce the fertility of the soil.
- To be safer, make a fence.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 16 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 5,064 times.
Creating a vegetable garden is a fun and rewarding experience. Grow delicious vegetables that your family loves to eat. Find the best place in your yard to grow vegetables, and with a little time and care, your family’s meals will be filled with healthy, ripe vegetables.
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