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This article was co-written by Tyler Radford. Tyler Radford is a tree expert at Hplie’s Farm & Garden in Tampa, Florida. With over nine years of experience, Tyler specializes in gardening, planting, mulching, and potting mix. Hplie’s Farm & Garden is a full-service bonsai nursery that includes a variety of landscaping supplies such as bonsai, moisture-retaining mulch and boulders.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 40,503 times.
Pine is an evergreen tree with a wide variety of species. Young pine trees require special care and strict protection from animals and harsh sunlight during their first years. Once stronger, the pine tree can grow on its own for decades. You should only plant pine trees with seeds when you are really determined and willing to accept difficulties, otherwise, it is best to buy seedlings for planting that will have a higher success rate.
Steps
Planting Pine Tree Seedlings
- Most seedlings can be stored for several weeks at 2 – 3 ºC, but you should ask the seller carefully in case the variety you buy has special storage conditions. [2] X Research Source
- Some seedlings are usually sold with a small potting soil around the roots. Try to keep the soil from falling off when rearranging the roots.
- If you can’t plant a pine tree in the shade on the west side of the tree, see the instructions below for creating artificial shade for the tree.
- Sand and humus are the most suitable mixes for pine trees, but you should only mix suitable organic mulch such as moss if the soil is hard clay. [4] X Research Sources
- Choose a well-draining site. A 30 cm deep hole filled with water must be drained within 12 hours. If not, you need to install a drainage system for the tree.
“If you want to plant several pine trees next to each other, you should plant them three to four meters apart.”
Maggie Moran
Gardener
Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
Gardener
- Warning : contact an environmental company to find out where the underground water lines are before digging a planting hole.
- Try to plant the plants at the same height as the nursery. If you are unsure, it is best to plant the tree at a higher height instead of a lower one.
- If you want to plant more than 1 pine tree, plant them 3 to 4 meters apart so that the tree can mature without obstruction. Some species of pine may require more space, such as the large Australian pine. [7] X Research Sources
- If needed, you can have someone hold the plant upright while backfilling it.
Caring for a Baby Tree
- Although the mulch helps to limit weeds and create favorable conditions for plants to grow, you should still remove weeds or small plants growing around if any.
- Plastic screens should not be used under the mulch layer. Plants need air and water to absorb nutrients from the humus layer. [10] X Research Source
- The soil feels moist and when picked up, if not loosened, do not need to water more because too much water can also cause the roots to be waterlogged. You only need to water when the soil is quite dry and broken, watering until the soil is moist again.
- Water well in the fall so the plant can store water for the winter. Additional watering throughout the winter will help prevent the plant from drying out, which is extremely dangerous when the plant likes humid weather.
- Many pests can be controlled with chemicals, you can spray insecticides and fungicides on young plants. To be able to kill pests, you may need to spray several times because the larval stage of the insect can still live under the bark and be unaffected.
- You can also prevent pests by taking good care of your plants. Keep plants healthy, for example, pests are less likely to attack healthy young plants. Plant the tree in medium soil so it has strong roots, and regularly check the tree for dead or dead branches.
- Planting pine varieties (such as white pine) with trees or under the canopy of other trees can protect them from spruce beetles.
- It is best to remove damaged, susceptible plants. Always uproot and destroy trees that have died from wood beetles.
Growing Pine Trees from Seeds
- While most pine cones ripen between August and October, some species, such as the Scottish pine, take until March to ripen. [16] X Research Sources The climate where you live is also an important factor. Read the description of ripe pine cones carefully to know how to choose pinecones.
- See Growing Pine Trees from Seedlings for a quicker and simpler method of growing a tree.
- You can pick up fallen pine cones or pick them directly from the tree by gently twisting the pine cones off the branch. [18] X Research Source Female pines are usually found on tall branches, so you may need a ladder or pole to pick them.
- Choose brown or purple pine cones because green pine cones are unripe and the seeds cannot be used.
- Pines with more fruit will give better quality seeds. [19] X Research Source
- Gently shake the canvas so that the pine nuts can be obtained more easily.
- You can either use tweezers to pick out the sticky seeds, or else just pick up some more seeds from a few more pine cones.
- Trim a few of the largest seeds that emerge to check that they are indeed hollow seeds. If the seeds are firm inside, wait a little longer for the seeds to continue to sink to the bottom.
- Remove all floating seeds after completing this step. These seeds are completely unusable.
- Large-scale nurseries often run seed bags under running water to remove infectious pathogens. This is difficult to do at home, but you can pay attention to change the water every 12 or 24 hours.
- Different types of pine are suitable for different conditions. It’s a good idea to look up the type of pine you’re growing in your local crop identification book or online if you have one, and find out how long the “seed stratification” process takes. If you cannot find this information, the method below will also work very well as long as you can check the seed growth regularly.
- In general, pine can grow in the relatively warm climates of the south (but not in very high places) usually without stratification before sowing, just storing in a dry place at room temperature. room. Meanwhile, pine species living in colder and harsher climates will not be able to grow without incubation in a cold, humid environment. [23] X Research Sources
- You can insert a straw or plastic tube into the mouth of the bag before zipping to allow air to circulate and ensure the environment has enough oxygen. [24] X Research Sources
- Note : Pine nuts absorb nutrients after many weeks in a dark, warm environment before being put in the refrigerator. The incubation time of each type of pine varies considerably depending on the species of tree. You should search for specific information online if you can determine what type of pine nuts you have.
- Note : If you can identify the variety of pine you are growing, look up information online about the “stratification process” for that variety. You should also keep the bag of seeds in a warm place before putting them in the refrigerator.
- For seeds that don’t germinate after several weeks, you can stimulate them by letting them dry and then repeating the incubation process.
- If the growing season has passed or if you want to store the seeds until next year, let the seed coat dry but still be slightly moist inside and store the seeds in the refrigerator. Regularly check to make sure the seeds are not germinating.
- Instead of using conventional soil, use a special potting mix or mix your own with 80% pine bark and 20% moss. [27] X Research Source
- Press the seeds into the ground with the roots facing down.
- If you still have the plant in the house, place the pot on a high table to prevent mice from attacking.
- Pine trees grow well in bright conditions, but young pine trees are also quite sensitive and vulnerable during the hottest part of the day. Place the plant in a shaded area in the afternoon, such as near an east-facing window.
- Always provide enough moisture for the plant, but do not allow the plant to become waterlogged.
- Carefully transfer the plant to a larger pot once it reaches 5 cm for small conifers and 10 to 15 cm for medium tubes or pots.
Advice
- You should consult a horticulturalist or post pictures of pine cones or seedlings on gardening websites to determine what type of pine you have. This will help you determine exactly how to best care for your tree. This is especially important if you grow plants from seeds.
- See also the common tree problems directory for problems with sick trees and how to fix them.
- Although pine is an evergreen tree, the tree can still shed some leaves in the fall. You should only worry if this happens in other seasons, your pine tree is most likely infected.
Things you need
For seedlings :
- Sawdust or other mulch
- Shovel or fly
- Piles and lanyards (usually not necessary)
- Shade (if there is no natural shade in the afternoon)
- A trellis or any other item (if the area is surrounded by large animals)
Give seeds
- Pine cones (see detailed instructions on how to choose pine cones)
- Tissue paper or canvas bag
- Zippered bag
- Refrigerator or cool environment
Warning
- While most people use moist sand or mossy silt for seed incubation, these methods carry a greater risk of seed contamination than those introduced here.
- Fertilizer is usually not necessary for pine trees and if used improperly can burn the tree. Fertilizers should only be used under the guidance of a specialist.
This article was co-written by Tyler Radford. Tyler Radford is a tree expert at Hplie’s Farm & Garden in Tampa, Florida. With over nine years of experience, Tyler specializes in gardening, planting, mulching, and potting mix. Hplie’s Farm & Garden is a full-service bonsai nursery that includes a variety of landscaping supplies such as bonsai, moisture-retaining mulch and boulders.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 40,503 times.
Pine is an evergreen tree with a wide variety of species. Young pine trees require special care and strict protection from animals and harsh sunlight during their first years. Once stronger, the pine tree can grow on its own for decades. You should only plant pine trees with seeds when you are really determined and willing to accept difficulties, otherwise, it is best to buy seedlings for planting that will have a higher success rate.
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