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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 16,813 times.
The red spider (class Arachnida) is a tiny sap-sucking pest. They attack the underside of leaves and suck the sap of the tree; When infected with red spider mites in large numbers, the plant can die. When you spot red spiders, it’s time to take action to get rid of them! You can use chemical or biological control methods to treat a red spider infection.
Steps
Distinguish red spider
- Although red spiders usually attack the undersides of leaves, they sometimes become so greedy that they eat both the tops of leaves and flowers. The red spider will eventually poke holes through the leaves – the clearest evidence of red mite infestation.
- Plants can still be infected with red spider mites even if you can’t find holes in the leaves, so you should watch for other signs.
- Other signs of damage include: distorted leaves, deformation, wilting, spots, stripes or discoloration on the leaf surface. If the infection is severe, the leaves may begin to fall.
- Some red spiders will fall on the paper. You can see them more clearly through a magnifying glass.
- Red spiders come in a variety of colors such as red, green, yellow and brown. They have eight legs and are usually slow-moving.
- Note red spiders with spots on their backs – these are also known as red two-spotted spiders, which are especially difficult to get rid of. [1] X Research Source
- Watch out for red spider mites when growing rosemary, fruit trees, bananas, begonias, beans, mint, broadleaf grass, strawberries, porcelain and other houseplants.
- Note that the two-spotted red spider can attack more than 100 species of plants.
Using biological methods
- If the entire plant is infested with red spider mites, you should consider removing the entire plant. This will give the other plants a chance to survive.
- Only water infested plants from above and continue to remove infected plant parts as soon as they are detected.
- You can use plain water or a solution of cool water and mild dishwashing liquid. Use 3 tablespoons of dishwashing liquid for every 4 liters of water. [2] X Source of Research You can use any soap, but natural soaps made with olive oil are best. Or you can also use antibacterial soap.
- Use a sponge dipped in soapy water and wipe over each leaf or pour into a spray bottle to spray on the underside of the leaves.
- If there are still red spiders on the plant, after 6 days, wash the leaves with soapy water again. Note that some plants are particularly sensitive to soap, so you should consider testing a small part of the plant before spraying on the entire plant.
- Pyrethrum is a natural insecticide made from plants of the daisy family. This drug is the best choice when you start dealing with red spiders. However, some species of red spiders develop resistance, so you should monitor them closely even after spraying.
- Cinnamite is also a non-toxic insecticide, made from cinnamon essential oil. Although safe and effective against red spider mites, this drug does not kill eggs. Therefore, you will have to use it about every 3 days for 2 weeks to ensure that the newly hatched red spider eggs are also destroyed.
- Neem oil is an insecticide made from the seeds of the neem tree. Neem oil is very effective in getting rid of red spider mites, in addition to preventing and treating powdery mildew. [3] X Research Sources
- Rosemary essential oil is just as effective as an organic insecticide. Try spraying a solution of rosemary essential oil and water on the leaves of plants infected with red spider mites. Rosemary essential oil will kill red spiders and will not harm other beneficial predatory spiders. [1] X Research Source
- Bring the water to a boil, then turn off the heat. When the water has cooled down, add about 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of fresh crushed garlic. Wait for the water to cool completely, then filter through a cloth or coffee filter.
- Add a little dishwashing liquid to the tea, then pour it into a spray bottle. Spray on undersides of red spider-infected leaves every 3 days for 2 weeks. This method will kill red spider very effectively.
- Mix with water and spray on plants prone to red spider mites in the evening to create a cooler and more humid environment. This method is highly effective against red two-spotted spiders, as they prefer a warm and dry environment.
- In particular, all broad-leaved weeds should be removed.
- Clean up anything left after harvesting, including stumps, fallen leaves, and any plant parts.
- You can buy these insects online, at a gardening center, or through advertisements in magazines. Herbs such as amaranth and borage that can attract ladybugs to the garden are also an alternative.
- Ask your supplier for information on how to best use insect predators, noting that this may be less effective if used in a garden with a variety of plants.
- Spiders can also be used against red spiders. Look for Phytoseiulus persimilis or other predatory spiders at the garden center (ask your retailer for the trade name, as they vary from country to country), be sure to follow the directions.
- Under the right conditions, bait spiders can reduce red spider populations. The interesting thing is that the ladybug will not touch the bait spider, but only attack the red spider!
Use chemicals
- If using certain chemicals (such as dienochlor, dicofp, azocyclotin, fenbutatin, bromopropylate, propagate), you should not spray the same product more than 3 times per season. This is to help reduce the chances of red spiders becoming resistant to the chemical.
Advice
- Some red spiders are visible to the naked eye, others are almost microscopic and cannot be seen. However, when they are concentrated in large numbers, you can see them if you look closely. Use a magnifying glass if you want to see them up close!
- There are many different species of red spiders. Because they belong to the same class of eight-legged Arachnids, red spiders can weave webs around their habitats, both for ease of movement and for self-defense. The spider family Tetranychidae is probably the most harmful to plants. This spider breaks down each cell of the plant, causing the liquid inside the cell to drain and air to enter. The two-spotted red spider seems to be the most common species found in gardens, greenhouses and houses.
- Red spiders may or may not be red. Gardeners lump all types regardless of color, due to the similar damage they cause.
Warning
- Biological control methods are better than chemical methods, as red spiders often become resistant to pesticides very quickly.
- Note that pesticides also attack other predatory insects that have the ability to control red spider infestation and restore the balance in nature. You need to be careful when using it.
- Getting rid of red spiders can be very difficult. You have to be patient, trying not to create the right conditions for red spiders to grow (warmth, hiding place and a little moisture for most species, complete dryness for some).
- Some plant viruses are transmitted by red spider mites. This is also a good reason to destroy them.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 16,813 times.
The red spider (class Arachnida) is a tiny sap-sucking pest. They attack the underside of leaves and suck the sap of the tree; When infected with red spider mites in large numbers, the plant can die. When you spot red spiders, it’s time to take action to get rid of them! You can use chemical or biological control methods to treat a red spider infection.
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