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This article was co-written by Daniel Lioy-Ryan, PhD. Daniel Lioy-Ryan is an animal behavior expert and co-founder of Cats in the City. With over ten years of experience, he specializes in animal behavior, cat grooming and working with cats. Lioy-Ryan holds a doctorate in neuroscience from Oregon Health & Science University.
There are 20 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 103,770 times.
Do you find your cat scratching more than usual? Have you noticed the tiny creatures crawling on a cat’s skin? If so, they could be fleas or ticks. Unfortunately, if you find these bugs on your pet, chances are they’ll be in your home as well. Handling them is important because these parasites feed on blood and can transmit disease to cats and people. Learn to identify fleas and ticks, followed by removing them from your cat, yard, and home.
Steps
Identify and eliminate fleas in cats
- The body of a flea is flattened to the sides, so the distance from the back to the abdomen is greater than the distance from side to side. [2] X Research Source
- If you’re not sure if your cat has fleas, you should take your cat to the vet. Your veterinarian can identify and prescribe it to help eradicate this parasite.
- Double-check your cat if she has been out or has been in a place where fleas are likely to be spread (pet care facilities, pet care facilities, friends’ homes, hotels, etc.)
- Let your veterinarian know if you have young children or pregnant women. This is an important factor in determining the safest medication for both you and your pet.
- Dinotefuran and pyriproxyfen (known as Vectra): This product only kills fleas. Make sure not to pick the wrong product with a similar name, Vectra 3D, a dog product. Vectra 3D contains permethrin which is harmful to cats. [6] X Research Sources
- Fipronil and (S)-methoprene (known as Frontline Plus for Cats): This product kills larvae, eggs, and adult fleas. It also kills ticks and hair lice. [7] X Research Sources
- Imidacloprid and pyriproxyfen (known as Advantage II): This product kills fleas at every stage of their life cycle. Make sure not to mistakenly select a product with a similar name, Advantix II, as a dog product. Advantix II contains permethrin, which is toxic to cats. [8] X Research Sources
- Selamectin (known as Revpution): Apply this once a month to kill adult fleas and eggs. This product also kills ticks, heartworms, ear mites and scabies. Note that Selamectin is not licensed as a tick treatment product. It is only partially effective at killing some ticks and is ineffective against ixodes ticks, a type of tick that carries lyme disease. If ticks are the main problem, talk to your doctor about more effective control methods such as Seresto collars or Frontline. [9] X Research Source
- Lufenuron (known as Program): This medication comes as a tablet or suspension for oral or injection. Give your cat medication with food once a month to kill flea eggs and larvae. [11] X Research Source
- Nitenpyram (known as Capstar): This medication comes as an oral tablet. Give your cat medication as directed by your veterinarian to kill adult fleas and eggs. [12] X Research Source
- Spinosad (known as Comfortis): This medication comes in chewable tablet form, which should be given to cats with food once a month to kill fleas. [13] X Research Source
- Always read product labels carefully for correct usage, as each medication may have different uses.
Identification and eradication of ticks in cats
- Unlike fleas, ticks are not insects. They are arachnids, like spiders, so adult ticks have 8 legs. Juveniles or the smallest (larvae) have 6 legs.
- If you’re not sure the tick is a tick, you can put it in a sealed plastic bag and take it to the vet.
- Check your cat thoroughly if she has been outside or in areas where ticks may be present (tall grass, barns, farms, etc.)
- You should check your cat daily from head to tail for ticks if there are signs of tick infestation or if your cat has just explored areas where ticks may live (such as tall grasslands).
- Let your veterinarian know if you have young children or pregnant women. This is an important factor in determining the safest treatment for both you and your pet.
- Fipronil and (S)-methoprene (known as Frontline Plus for Cats): Apply this once a month to kill larvae, eggs, and adult fleas. It also kills ticks and hair lice. [22] X Research Source
- Selamectin (known as Revpution): Apply this once a month to kill adult fleas and eggs. This product can also kill ticks, heartworms, ear mites and scabies. Note that Selamectin is not licensed as a tick treatment product. It is only partially effective at killing some ticks and is ineffective against ixodes ticks, a type of tick that carries lyme disease. [23] X Research Sources
- Always read product labels carefully for correct usage, as each medication may have different uses.
- There are also tick collars with other brands. You should consult your veterinarian to see which type is right for your cat.
Pippa Elliott, MRVCS
Veterinarian at Royal Cplege of Veterinary Surgeons
Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
Veterinarian at Royal Cplege of Veterinary Surgeons
Pippa Elliott, veterinarian, recommends the following: “To get rid of ticks in cats quickly, treat ticks in your environment in parallel with treating ticks on cats . That means you have to kill ticks on furniture. indoors so they don’t hatch into new mites.”
Get rid of fleas and ticks from your yard
- Making the environment (yard) less suitable for ticks and fleas is crucial to preventing them from attaching to your pet.
- Compost piles should be kept away from homes and outdoor play areas such as sand courts and wooden decks.
- Do not place wood piles along the house; You should place it outside in the sun instead, as messy wooded areas actually attract mites. [27] X Research Source
- Plants that deter deer include: boxwood, butterfly bush, ginkgo, and jasmine. Consult a seedling garden near you to learn more about plants that can be grown.
- Avoid direct contact with diatomaceous earth by hands, take care not to swallow or inhale. This extremely fine powder is actually very sharp and can cause irritation to the skin or lungs if inhaled. However when used outdoors properly, it will not harm people or pets.
- If you’ve treated your pet well and protected your yard from ticks and fleas, you may not need to use insecticide in your yard.
- Never use products containing Pyrethroid-, Permethrin-, or Amitraz on cats or in the yard. These products can cause many side effects for cats, even killing cats.
Get rid of fleas and ticks from your home
- Most fleas in your home will be concentrated in the places where your pet lies. Try to thoroughly clean those places. You should also clean any crevices and cracks around cabinets and baseboards every day or two.
- Do not allow pets near the carpet while there is powder on the carpet. Only allow them to come into contact with the carpet once the dust has been vacuumed and the powder has been completely removed.
- Never use products containing pyrethroid, permethrin, or amitraz. These drugs can be fatal to cats.
- Do not allow any household member (including pets) near the spray area until the spray has dried (usually about 24 hours). Open a window or turn on the air conditioner to ventilate while the medicine dries.
- Be sure to read insecticide product labels for more advice.
Advice
- Read the label carefully. Follow all instructions for use.
- Refer to Green Paws (www.greenpaws.org), a website of the Natural Resources Defense Council for more information on how to protect pets from harmful chemicals. This website provides a toxicology table, pet poisoning reports, and a list of chemicals to avoid.
- Keep cats indoors. Your cat is less likely to get fleas and ticks if she stays indoors.
- Thoroughly clean used upholstered furniture and carpets before bringing them into the home to avoid bringing fleas into the home with the furniture.
- Many types of ticks do not live indoors. But the dog’s brown tick can live indoors.
Warning
- Learn which chemicals to avoid. Organophosphate compounds, as well as tetrachlorvinphos, are used in some flea repellants. They are labeled “potentially carcinogenic to humans” and should be avoided. [35] X Research Source
This article was co-written by Daniel Lioy-Ryan, PhD. Daniel Lioy-Ryan is an animal behavior expert and co-founder of Cats in the City. With over ten years of experience, he specializes in animal behavior, cat grooming and working with cats. Lioy-Ryan holds a doctorate in neuroscience from Oregon Health & Science University.
There are 20 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 103,770 times.
Do you find your cat scratching more than usual? Have you noticed the tiny creatures crawling on a cat’s skin? If so, they could be fleas or ticks. Unfortunately, if you find these bugs on your pet, chances are they’ll be in your home as well. Handling them is important because these parasites feed on blood and can transmit disease to cats and people. Learn to identify fleas and ticks, followed by removing them from your cat, yard, and home.
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