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How to get rid of fleas and ticks in cats

February 12, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to get rid of fleas and ticks in cats  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Daniel Lioy-Ryan, PhD. Daniel Lioy-Ryan is an animal behavior expert and co-founder of Cats in the City. With over ten years of experience, he specializes in animal behavior, cat grooming and working with cats. Lioy-Ryan holds a doctorate in neuroscience from Oregon Health & Science University.

There are 20 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 103,770 times.

Do you find your cat scratching more than usual? Have you noticed the tiny creatures crawling on a cat’s skin? If so, they could be fleas or ticks. Unfortunately, if you find these bugs on your pet, chances are they’ll be in your home as well. Handling them is important because these parasites feed on blood and can transmit disease to cats and people. Learn to identify fleas and ticks, followed by removing them from your cat, yard, and home.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Identify and eliminate fleas in cats
    • Identification and eradication of ticks in cats
    • Get rid of fleas and ticks from your yard
    • Get rid of fleas and ticks from your home
  • Advice
  • Warning

Steps

Identify and eliminate fleas in cats

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 1

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 1

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Learn the shape of fleas. Most people think of fleas as tiny creatures, but if you look closely you will see them with the naked eye without a magnifying glass. Adult fleas are very small, less than 3 mm long. They are reddish brown insects, and although they have no wings, they can jump very high. [1] X Research Source

  • The body of a flea is flattened to the sides, so the distance from the back to the abdomen is greater than the distance from side to side. [2] X Research Source
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 2

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 2

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Look for signs of fleas in cats. Use a thick comb to brush the cat’s hair from back to front. Look at your cat’s skin for fleas. Fleas must bite to suck blood, so their bites leave red and tear marks on the cat’s skin. You should also look for droppings, also known as flea droppings. When you’re done brushing your cat’s coat, shake the comb to remove any lint and dirt on a damp white paper towel. Flea droppings will be reddish brown, because that’s digested blood. This is another sign that your cat has fleas. [3] X Research Sources

  • If you’re not sure if your cat has fleas, you should take your cat to the vet. Your veterinarian can identify and prescribe it to help eradicate this parasite.
  • Double-check your cat if she has been out or has been in a place where fleas are likely to be spread (pet care facilities, pet care facilities, friends’ homes, hotels, etc.)
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 3

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 3

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Talk to your veterinarian about flea medication. Your doctor can help you choose safe and effective products. You should also buy flea medication from your veterinarian, as some pet store medications can be dangerous for cats. There are “topical” and oral medications for flea treatment. [4] X Trusted Source State of Connecticut Go to Source

  • Let your veterinarian know if you have young children or pregnant women. This is an important factor in determining the safest medication for both you and your pet.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 4

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 4

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Choose a topical medication. You will have many options when looking for a topical flea medication for cats. There are monthly treatments available and should be taken year-round as a preventive measure. Make sure the product you choose is for cats, not dogs. Cats can get very sick (and even die) if they use flea medication intended for dogs. “Topical” treatments are applied directly to the cat’s skin to quickly kill fleas. Some flea medications include: [5] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source

  • Dinotefuran and pyriproxyfen (known as Vectra): This product only kills fleas. Make sure not to pick the wrong product with a similar name, Vectra 3D, a dog product. Vectra 3D contains permethrin which is harmful to cats. [6] X Research Sources
  • Fipronil and (S)-methoprene (known as Frontline Plus for Cats): This product kills larvae, eggs, and adult fleas. It also kills ticks and hair lice. [7] X Research Sources
  • Imidacloprid and pyriproxyfen (known as Advantage II): This product kills fleas at every stage of their life cycle. Make sure not to mistakenly select a product with a similar name, Advantix II, as a dog product. Advantix II contains permethrin, which is toxic to cats. [8] X Research Sources
  • Selamectin (known as Revpution): Apply this once a month to kill adult fleas and eggs. This product also kills ticks, heartworms, ear mites and scabies. Note that Selamectin is not licensed as a tick treatment product. It is only partially effective at killing some ticks and is ineffective against ixodes ticks, a type of tick that carries lyme disease. If ticks are the main problem, talk to your doctor about more effective control methods such as Seresto collars or Frontline. [9] X Research Source
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 5

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 5

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Consider giving your cat an oral flea medication. If you only need to kill fleas and not ticks, you can think about giving your cat medication in the form of a suspension or tablet. Oral products usually work quickly and leave no residue on the cat’s coat. These medications can only be purchased from a veterinarian. Your veterinarian can also recommend the best products for your cat. Many of these monthly routine medications require year-round use as a preventative measure. These medications may include: [10] X Trusted Source University of Kentucky Cplege of Agriculture, Food, and Environment Go to source

  • Lufenuron (known as Program): This medication comes as a tablet or suspension for oral or injection. Give your cat medication with food once a month to kill flea eggs and larvae. [11] X Research Source
  • Nitenpyram (known as Capstar): This medication comes as an oral tablet. Give your cat medication as directed by your veterinarian to kill adult fleas and eggs. [12] X Research Source
  • Spinosad (known as Comfortis): This medication comes in chewable tablet form, which should be given to cats with food once a month to kill fleas. [13] X Research Source
READ More:   How to Extinguish a Fire in a Fireplace
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 6

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 6

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Use the correct medication. In general, you need to hold the bottle upright to prevent spillage and open it according to the instructions. The fur markings on the cat’s neck (just below the skull or between the shoulder blades) expose the skin. This way, the cat will not be able to lick the medicine when brushing itself. Turn the bottle upside down and squeeze all the medicine into a spot on the cat’s skin. Make sure the medicine is absorbed into the skin and not just on the hair. Check the bottle to make sure it’s empty. [14] X Research Source

  • Always read product labels carefully for correct usage, as each medication may have different uses.

Identification and eradication of ticks in cats

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 7

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 7

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Learn the tick shape. Although many species of ticks have different characteristics, most species of ticks have oval bodies and small heads. They are usually reddish brown, dark brown, black or gray. Usually ticks are no more than 6 mm in length, some types can be smaller. Note that female ticks can grow significantly to 12 mm in size when fully filled with blood. [15] X Trusted Source State of Connecticut Go to Source[16] X Research Source

  • Unlike fleas, ticks are not insects. They are arachnids, like spiders, so adult ticks have 8 legs. Juveniles or the smallest (larvae) have 6 legs.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 8

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 8

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Look for signs of ticks in cats. Ticks cannot fly or jump, so they often crawl on the host’s body. When biting a cat, the tick will attach itself to the cat’s skin until it has finished sucking blood. You can’t see the tick’s head while it’s sucking, so it’s hard to tell if you’re seeing the tick or seeing the dark nodules on your cat’s skin. To distinguish, look at the tick’s legs. Ticks also often congregate in warm, closed parts of the body such as between the toenails, in the ears, and under the armpits. However, you can also find them anywhere on a cat’s body. [17] X Trusted Source State of Connecticut Go to Source[18] X Research Source

  • If you’re not sure the tick is a tick, you can put it in a sealed plastic bag and take it to the vet.
  • Check your cat thoroughly if she has been outside or in areas where ticks may be present (tall grass, barns, farms, etc.)
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 9

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 9

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Remove ticks properly. If you see an object that looks like a tick in your cat, make sure it’s a tick. Look at the tick’s feet to make sure it’s a tick and not a nodule on your cat’s skin. If it is a tick, put on gloves and use tweezers to hold the tick, as close to the skin as possible. Pull out slowly, taking care not to twist. You need to stop the head of the tick to follow you. Otherwise, the head of the tick can cause infection. Place ticks in a small container of alcohol to kill and preserve ticks if you want to show them to your veterinarian. [19] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source

  • You should check your cat daily from head to tail for ticks if there are signs of tick infestation or if your cat has just explored areas where ticks may live (such as tall grasslands).
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 10

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 10

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Talk to your doctor about tick medications. Your doctor will help you choose safe and effective products. You should also buy medication directly from your veterinarian, as some pet store medications can be dangerous for cats. “Topical” topical medications can kill fleas and ticks, but no oral medications can kill ticks. [20] X Trusted Source State of Connecticut Go to Source

  • Let your veterinarian know if you have young children or pregnant women. This is an important factor in determining the safest treatment for both you and your pet.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 11

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 11

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Choose a topical medication. You may have many options when looking for a topical tick treatment for your cat. There are several monthly routine treatments that should be taken year-round as a preventative measure. Make sure the product you choose is for cats, not dogs. Cats can become seriously ill (and even die) if they are treated with a tick medication intended for dogs. “Topical” treatments are applied directly to the cat’s skin to quickly kill fleas. Some tick medications include: [21] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source

  • Fipronil and (S)-methoprene (known as Frontline Plus for Cats): Apply this once a month to kill larvae, eggs, and adult fleas. It also kills ticks and hair lice. [22] X Research Source
  • Selamectin (known as Revpution): Apply this once a month to kill adult fleas and eggs. This product can also kill ticks, heartworms, ear mites and scabies. Note that Selamectin is not licensed as a tick treatment product. It is only partially effective at killing some ticks and is ineffective against ixodes ticks, a type of tick that carries lyme disease. [23] X Research Sources
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Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 12

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 12

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Use the correct medication. In general, you need to hold the bottle upright to prevent spillage and open it according to the instructions. The fur markings on the cat’s neck (just below the skull or between the shoulder blades) expose the skin. This way, the cat will not be able to lick the medicine when brushing itself. Turn the bottle upside down and squeeze all the medicine into a spot on the cat’s skin. Make sure the medicine is absorbed into the skin and not just on the hair. Check the pill bottle to make sure it’s empty.

  • Always read product labels carefully for correct usage, as each medication may have different uses.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 13

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 13

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Ask your veterinarian about other options for tick control. Your doctor can recommend other ways to prevent ticks in your cat. A popular choice is the Seresto necklace from manufacturer Bayer. This collar can be used on kittens over 10 weeks and adult cats. Serest collars can kill ticks for up to 8 months. [24] X Research Source

  • There are also tick collars with other brands. You should consult your veterinarian to see which type is right for your cat.
Pippa Elliott, MRVCS

Pippa Elliott, MRVCS

Veterinarian at Royal Cplege of Veterinary Surgeons

Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.

Pippa Elliott, MRVCS
Pippa Elliott, MRVCS
Veterinarian at Royal Cplege of Veterinary Surgeons

Pippa Elliott, veterinarian, recommends the following: “To get rid of ticks in cats quickly, treat ticks in your environment in parallel with treating ticks on cats . That means you have to kill ticks on furniture. indoors so they don’t hatch into new mites.”

Get rid of fleas and ticks from your yard

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 14

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 14

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Lawns need to be trimmed and kept dry for effective tick control. Ticks grow well in moist, shady places and in tall grass. Mow the lawn regularly to prevent them from spreading into the yard. You should also prune low bushes and remove dead leaves. This eliminates shaded and wet areas in the yard that are favorite places for ticks and fleas. [25] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source

  • Making the environment (yard) less suitable for ticks and fleas is crucial to preventing them from attaching to your pet.
  • Compost piles should be kept away from homes and outdoor play areas such as sand courts and wooden decks.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 15

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 15

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Create a barrier against ticks. Ticks do not like to cross paths lined with shavings, coatings or gravel. Spread these materials around your yard to prevent ticks from entering your yard and home. The barrier should be about 1 meter wide. [26] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source

  • Do not place wood piles along the house; You should place it outside in the sun instead, as messy wooded areas actually attract mites. [27] X Research Source
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 16

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 16

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Prevent wild animals from entering the yard. Do not allow feral cats, rodents, and deer in the yard. These animals can carry fleas and ticks. Prevent it by keeping bird feeders and piles of wood away from home, installing fences, blocking climbing paths, and planting trees that deer don’t like. [28] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source

  • Plants that deter deer include: boxwood, butterfly bush, ginkgo, and jasmine. Consult a seedling garden near you to learn more about plants that can be grown.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 17

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 17

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Spray insect growth regulator (IGR). These drugs disrupt the life cycle of fleas and prevent their reproduction. IGR is considered safe for humans and pets, but harmful to fish. Use caution near water sources. [29] X Research Sources
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 18

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 18

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Spread diatomaceous earth around the yard. This natural product can be used in the garden to kill fleas, ticks or other insects. It has the effect of dehydrating and shredding insects after they eat this powder. Be careful when using. Always wear gloves and purchase food-grade diatomaceous earth. Sprinkle around the yard where you see fleas or ticks. [30] X Research Source

  • Avoid direct contact with diatomaceous earth by hands, take care not to swallow or inhale. This extremely fine powder is actually very sharp and can cause irritation to the skin or lungs if inhaled. However when used outdoors properly, it will not harm people or pets.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 19

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 19

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Use insecticide if you see a lot of fleas and ticks in your yard. To find out if there are fleas in your yard, put on white knee-to-foot socks and walk around the yard. If there are fleas, you will find them on your socks. You can call a professional pest control service or consult your veterinarian for less expensive insecticides. For fleas, spray on places where pets often lie (like a kennel or dog’s house), under wooden floors and next to the foundation. To kill ticks, spray on damp and shaded areas of the yard. [31] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source

  • If you’ve treated your pet well and protected your yard from ticks and fleas, you may not need to use insecticide in your yard.
  • Never use products containing Pyrethroid-, Permethrin-, or Amitraz on cats or in the yard. These products can cause many side effects for cats, even killing cats.
READ More:   How to Test a Condom

Get rid of fleas and ticks from your home

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 20

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 20

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Vacuum thoroughly. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture daily to remove fleas, eggs, and larvae. Don’t forget to vacuum the carpet underneath the furniture. When vacuuming upholstered furniture, be sure to lift the mattresses and vacuum every nook and cranny of the furniture, including the crevices. Then, put the trash bag in the vacuum cleaner into a sealed plastic bag and throw it in the outdoor trash. [32] X Research Source

  • Most fleas in your home will be concentrated in the places where your pet lies. Try to thoroughly clean those places. You should also clean any crevices and cracks around cabinets and baseboards every day or two.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 21

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 21

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Wash house linens and linens. Wash pet bedding and rugs weekly with soap and hot water. You’ll also need to wash your pillowcases, pet bedding, linens, and other household linens. Washing with very hot water can kill flea eggs.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 22

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 22

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Treat the carpet with an all-natural powder. Choose one of baking soda, borax, or silica gel and sprinkle it over carpets in your home. Rub the powder into the carpet fibers and leave it overnight. The powder will drain the water of fleas living in the carpet. The next day vacuum the carpet and throw the trash bag in the machine into the trash can located outside the house. [33] X Research Sources

  • Do not allow pets near the carpet while there is powder on the carpet. Only allow them to come into contact with the carpet once the dust has been vacuumed and the powder has been completely removed.
Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 23

Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 23

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Choose an insecticide. Choose one with an insect growth regulator such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen. Read the label carefully to make sure the product can be used in homes with cats. If unsure, ask your veterinarian before use. Be aware that insecticides cannot kill all stages of a flea’s life cycle, so you may still see fleas for up to 2 weeks after being treated. Continue vacuuming during this time to reduce the number of fleas. [34] X Research Source

  • Never use products containing pyrethroid, permethrin, or amitraz. These drugs can be fatal to cats.
  • Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 24

    Image titled Kill Fleas and Ticks on Cats Step 24

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    Spray insecticide. Remove all people and pets from the room (including cats, birds, or reptiles). Cover the aquarium with plastic sheeting and turn off the aerator. Spray the medicine directly on the places where the pet usually lies. You can also spray carpets, furniture, baseboards, and window sills. Don’t forget to spray the carpet underneath the furniture.

    • Do not allow any household member (including pets) near the spray area until the spray has dried (usually about 24 hours). Open a window or turn on the air conditioner to ventilate while the medicine dries.
    • Be sure to read insecticide product labels for more advice.
  • Advice

    • Read the label carefully. Follow all instructions for use.
    • Refer to Green Paws (www.greenpaws.org), a website of the Natural Resources Defense Council for more information on how to protect pets from harmful chemicals. This website provides a toxicology table, pet poisoning reports, and a list of chemicals to avoid.
    • Keep cats indoors. Your cat is less likely to get fleas and ticks if she stays indoors.
    • Thoroughly clean used upholstered furniture and carpets before bringing them into the home to avoid bringing fleas into the home with the furniture.
    • Many types of ticks do not live indoors. But the dog’s brown tick can live indoors.

    Warning

    • Learn which chemicals to avoid. Organophosphate compounds, as well as tetrachlorvinphos, are used in some flea repellants. They are labeled “potentially carcinogenic to humans” and should be avoided. [35] X Research Source
    X

    This article was co-written by Daniel Lioy-Ryan, PhD. Daniel Lioy-Ryan is an animal behavior expert and co-founder of Cats in the City. With over ten years of experience, he specializes in animal behavior, cat grooming and working with cats. Lioy-Ryan holds a doctorate in neuroscience from Oregon Health & Science University.

    There are 20 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 103,770 times.

    Do you find your cat scratching more than usual? Have you noticed the tiny creatures crawling on a cat’s skin? If so, they could be fleas or ticks. Unfortunately, if you find these bugs on your pet, chances are they’ll be in your home as well. Handling them is important because these parasites feed on blood and can transmit disease to cats and people. Learn to identify fleas and ticks, followed by removing them from your cat, yard, and home.

    Thank you for reading this post How to get rid of fleas and ticks in cats at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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