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How to Fix Print Spooler lỗi

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Print Spoper is a tool that helps Windows computers interact with printers and conduct printing in sequence. If you see any error lines related to Print Soper, it means that the tool is faulty or cannot interact properly with other software. You will probably need to try several ways to fix the Print Spoper error.

Change the properties of Print Soper

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 1

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 1

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Open the properties of the Print Spoper. While you may not be able to completely fix the Print Spoper error simply by changing options, it is a quick and safe way to get started. This method can be applied to any version of Windows from XP and up (and can also be applied to older operating systems):

  • Press Windows key + R to open the Run dialog box. Type services.msc and press ↵ Enter . Double-click Print Spoper.
  • Another way is to click Start → Contrp Panel → Administrative Tops → Services → Print Spoper
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 2

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 2

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Stop and run Spoper. The Stop and Start buttons are located in the Print Spoper Properties window you just opened, under the General tab. Some errors can be fixed by stopping and then rerunning Print Spoper. Leave the window open, because you need to change many other things.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 3

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 3

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Set up Spoper to run automatically. Select the drop-down menu next to “Startup type”. Select Automatic to ensure that Spoper runs every time the computer boots, so you don’t miss any upcoming print jobs. Click Apply in the lower right corner to save the changes. [1]
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 4

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 4

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Change recovery options. The next step is to click on the Recovery tab. This step controls how Spoper will handle errors. A few changes will maximize the chance for Spoper to fix himself, and minimize the risk of crashing. Change the setting to match the setting below: [2]

  • First failure: Select Restart the Service
  • Second failure: Select Restart the Service
  • Subsequent failures: Choose Take No Action
  • Reset fail count after: Type to 1 day
  • Restart service after: Type in 1 minute
  • Once done, click Apply .
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 5

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 5

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Desktop interaction pane. Click the Log On tab. If the box next to “Allow interaction with desktop” is checked, uncheck the box. [3] Checking this box is error-prone and is not necessary for a new setup. [4] As usual, click Apply .
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 6

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 6

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Reboot and try again. At this step, you can try printing again. You may need to close the Properties window and/or restart your computer before you can see the change. If you still see the error line, continue to the next step.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 7

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Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 7

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Check for dependencies. Return to the Print Spoper Properties window as described above if you have closed this window by mistake. Click on the Dependencies tab and look in the top box that says “This service depends on the fplowing system components”. [5] Look at the status of each of the services listed in this table:

  • Return to the Services window. If you closed this window, reopen it as you did in the first step.
  • Search for the name of one of the services you see in the Dependencies table above, under the Name column.
  • Confirm that the word “Started” is in the Status column of that row.
  • Confirm that the word “Automatic” is in the Startup Type column of that row.
  • If one of the services you just searched for doesn’t have such a word, stop and run it. You can do this using the icon in the Services window, or by double-clicking the service name and clicking the buttons in the Properties window.
  • If the Stop and Start icons are gray, or after stopping and running still do not change the value to “Started” and “Automatic”, you can try reinstalling the driver (driver) as described below . [6] If that doesn’t work, you may need to look at the service’s specific troubleshooting instructions, which may include risky Registry editing. [7]

Restore the printer’s default state

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 8

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 8

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Clear the print queue. Usually this step will fix the error on its own. This is also what to do before continuing with the steps below. [8]

  • Open the Services window (press Windows key + R, type services.msc, press Enter).
  • Right-click the Print Spoper and click Stop if the Print Spoper hasn’t stopped.
  • Find the path C: Windowssystem32spopPRINTERS and open this file. You may need to show hidden files and/or enter an administrator password.
  • Delete everything in the folder. Do not delete the PRINTERS folder. Note that this step will stop all print jobs in progress, so make sure no one on your network is using the printer.
  • Return to the Services window, select Print Spoper and click Start.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 9

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 9

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Update the printer driver . The printer driver may have been corrupted, causing Spoper to fail when it tries to process error data from the printer. Try updating the driver first. If the error is still not fixed, proceed to the next step.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 10

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 10

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Delete the printer. The printer may have been faulty. Here’s a quick step to remove the printer so you can start over and do a fresh install: [9]

  • Unplug the printer or disconnect it from the wireless printer.
  • Search for “Devices and Printers” in the search bar, then click to open a new window.
  • Right-click the printer icon that is not printing. Click “Delete” located in the drop-down menu.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 11

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 11

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Remove the printer driver (driver). Drivers must be uninstalled separately. To open the Devices and Printers window, then do the following:

  • Left-click any other printer icon, then click Print Server Properties on the menu bar at the top.
  • In the Properties window, click the Drivers tab.
  • Select the driver for the deleted printer, then click Remove .
  • If you select “Remove driver and driver package”, the installation package will also be removed. You should only do this if you know where the new installation package for that driver is located.
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Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 12

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 12

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Reinstall the printer. Plug the printer back in and follow the on-screen instructions to reinstall the printer. If you deleted the driver package, you’ll also need to download something else instead. You can look for this on the printer manufacturer’s website.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 13

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 13

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Delete printer reappears with Print Management. If the printer or driver keeps reappearing, or cannot be uninstalled, this tool can sometimes fix the error. This tool is only available on Windows 7 Pro/Ultimate/Enterprise and Windows 8 Pro/Enterprise. How to use the tool is as follows: [10] [11]

  • Go to Start → Administrative Tops → Print Management and log in with the administrator password. If you can’t find it, try going to Start → Contrp Panel → System & Security → Administrative Tops → Print Management .
  • In the left interface pane, click the arrow next to Print Servers to pop up the list.
  • Click the arrow next to your computer (recorded as local).
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 14

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 14

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Click Printers in the left pane. Search for the printer that is experiencing the error in the right pane, right-click the printer and select “Delete”.

  • Click Drivers in the left pane. Right click on each driver used by the printer and select “Delete” to uninstall it. (You won’t be able to uninstall it if another printer is using that driver.)
  • Another way is to right click on the driver and select “Remove Driver Package”. This is the step to uninstall the driver and remove the installation package. This step is sometimes necessary, but you won’t be able to reinstall the driver until you download a new installation package.
  • Connect to the printer to reinstall. Download the new driver if you removed the driver package.

Scan system files

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 15

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 15

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Restart the computer in Safe Mode . While not always necessary, this step increases the chances of a successful scan.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 16

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 16

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Run Command Prompt as administrator. Search for “Command Prompt” in the search bar. Right-click Command Prompt and select “Run as administrator”. Enter the admin password.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 17

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 17

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Type scan command. In the open window, type sfc /scannow and press ↵ Enter . You must type exactly as above. This step requires the system file checker to perform a scan of the file for errors and attempt to fix the error.

  • This step returns the system files to their default state. If you have edited them intentionally, back up your computer before starting the scan. [12]
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 18

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 18

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Wait for the scan to finish. Leave the Command Prompt window open while the scan checks the files. Read the message when scanning is complete:

  • If the message says “Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them”.
  • If the message says “Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them”.
  • If you see any other message lines, you can try another way in the page.
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Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 19

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 19

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Search for corrupted files. If the scan finds an error but can’t fix it, you need to fix it yourself. The detailed steps are as follows: [13]

  • In the Command Prompt, type findstr /c:”[SR]” %windir%LogsCBSCBS.log >”%userprofile%Desktopsfcdetails.txt” and press ↵ Enter .
  • Search for Sfcdetails.txt in the Desktop and open it.
  • Search for today’s report. Search for the name of the corrupted or lost file.
Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 20

Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 20

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Look for new copies. Search for this file on another computer running the same version of Windows, then transfer it to your computer. Another option is to download a fresh copy from the internet — but make sure you download it from a trusted site.

  • You can also extract files from the Windows installation disc. [14]
  • Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 21

    Image titled Fix a Print Spoper Step 21

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    Install a fresh copy. Here’s how to replace the corrupted file with a new one: [15]

    • In the Command Prompt, type takeown /f and then type a space, type the absolute path and the name of the corrupted file. That line looks like this: takeown /f C:windowssystem32pdfile. Press ↵ Enter .
    • Next, type the command icacls (path to corrupted file) /grant administrators:F — fix “(path to corrupted file)” to the path and filename above.
    • Convert the new file by typing copy (path to new file) (path to corrupted file) , correcting the part in parentheses to the correct path and filename.

    • Advice

    • Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Professional x64 versions may experience an error that prevents the computer from receiving print jobs from the printer. You can download the fix from the Microsoft support website. [16]
    • There are many tools that you can download to attempt to fix the Print Spoper automatically. You should only download files from trusted sources, otherwise your computer may be infected with viruses.

    Print Spoper is a tool that helps Windows computers interact with printers and conduct printing in sequence. If you see any error lines related to Print Soper, it means that the tool is faulty or cannot interact properly with other software. You will probably need to try several ways to fix the Print Spoper error.

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