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Finding your vocal range is an essential skill for singers, as it enables them to choose the right songs, hit the correct notes, and deliver stunning performances. Understanding your vocal range not only helps you expand your repertoire but also assists in developing proper vocal techniques. Whether you are a professional singer or just starting your musical journey, discovering your vocal range is a crucial step towards unleashing your true singing potential. In this guide, we will explore various techniques and exercises that will help you determine your vocal range accurately and effectively. By the end, you will have the knowledge and confidence to identify your unique vocal range, allowing you to fully explore the vast world of singing and express yourself through breathtaking melodies.
This article was co-written by Amy Chapman, MA. Amy Chapman MA, CCC-SLP is a speech therapist and vocal specialist. Amy is a Speech & Language Pathologist who has dedicated her career to empowering professionals and optimizing their voices. Amy has lectured on voice optimization, speech, voice health, and voice recovery at universities across California, including UCLA, USC, Chapman University, Cal Ppy Pomona, CSUF, CSULA. Amy is trained in Lee Silverman, Estill, LMRVT Voice Therapy and is a member of the American Speech and Hearing Association.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 154,706 times.
Knowing your vocal range is very important to being able to sing. A lot of singers have a great vocal range–Michael Jackson can sing in four octaves!–but there are also a lot of people who don’t have such a natural talent. Most people’s natural voices will span 1.5 to 2 octaves and will go up or down another octave when switching to other voices. With a little basic vocal understanding and practice, you’ll easily know your vocal range and know which of the 7 vocal types your voice belongs to: soprano (soprano), mezzo-soprano (soprano) ), alto (female bass), countertenor (anti-high male), tenor (high male), baritone (mid male), or bass (bass male).
Steps
Find your lowest note
- An online piano on a computer or other device will often simulate a real piano keyboard. It’s also easier to find your lowest and highest notes because the app will display the number of note symbols when you play any note.
- Instead of randomly singing the lowest note, you can sing a higher note with vowels (like “ah” or “ee” or “oo”) and slowly go down to find your lowest note. .
- If you’re a female, start with C4 (the middle C on the piano), and work your way down, matching each note until you reach the lowest note. If it’s a male voice, start with C3 on the piano and work your way down one note at a time.
- The goal is to find notes that you can sing comfortably, so don’t count notes that you can’t sustain.
- Some singers will have the same true low and false low note. Others are not.
- For example, if the lowest note you can sing while going down is the second lowest E on the keyboard, record E 2 .
Find your highest note
- If you have a female voice, start with C5 and work your way up. If it’s a male voice, start with G3.
- You need to find the highest note you can sing without having to change the quality of your voice or change to an unnatural voice. If you hear a broken or windy voice, or if you feel like your vocal cords are working a little differently than usual to sing a note, you’ve gone beyond your normal vocal range.
- If you find that you can sing higher than your wind range with a voice that sounds like a whistle or squeak, then you probably have a flute voice. Your highest note will be in that register.
- For example, if the highest note in your normal voice is the fourth F on the keyboard, write down F 4 .
Identify and classify your vocal range
- For example, if your notes are D 2 , G 2 , F 4 , and B 4 , your vocal range notation is (D 2 )G 2 -F 4 (B 4 ).
- The two outer notes in brackets are your entire vocal range, that is, all the notes you can sing.
- The two notes in the middle (for example, “G 2 -F 4 ” as in the example above) are your cadence, the range you can sing comfortably in your normal voice. This is a very important factor when you are deciding on your voice type. [6] X Research Sources
- Don’t pay attention to the sharps or flats (the black keys) as you count. [8] X Research Sources
- For example, if your lowest note is E 2 and your highest note is E 4 , your vocal range consists of two octaves.
- The vocal ranges for each voice type are: soprano B3-G6, mezzo-soprano G3-A5, alto E3-F5, countertenor G3-C6, tenor C3-B4, baritone G2-G4, bass D2-E4. [11] X Research Source
- Your vocal range may not fully correspond to these standard voice types. Choose the type of voice that is most appropriate and close to the same.
- If your vocal range doesn’t quite match any type of voice, find the one that works best by using the scale. You should choose the type of voice that you can easily sing most comfortably.
- So, if your vocal range is written like this: (D 2 )G 2 -F 4 (A 4 ), you would be best suited for a baritone voice, the most common type of voice for most men. .
Amy Chapman, MA
Vocal Coach
Amy Chapman MA, CCC-SLP is a speech therapist and vocal specialist. Amy is a Speech & Language Pathologist who has dedicated her career to empowering professionals and optimizing their voices. Amy has lectured on voice optimization, speech, voice health, and voice recovery at universities across California, including UCLA, USC, Chapman University, Cal Ppy Pomona, CSUF, CSULA. Amy is trained in Lee Silverman, Estill, LMRVT Voice Therapy and is a member of the American Speech and Hearing Association.
Vocal Coach
Do you know? At some point your voice may be a few steps higher or lower. Your voice can change a lot due to illness, fatigue or laryngitis.
Learn the basics of vocal range
- There aren’t many opera singers these days, but identifying your voice type will help you to know the notes you can reach when performing any type of music, whether solo or choral. In daily life, this also helps you to know which song suits your voice when choosing karaoke songs.
- The different vocal types from highest to lowest are: soprano (soprano), mezzo-soprano (female soprano), alto (female bass), countertenor (anti-thigh), tenor (tenor), baritone (male). middle), and bass (bass male). Each type of voice has a different vocal range.
- When you sing comfortably without difficulty, you are singing with your chest voice and your vocal cords are working naturally. These are notes that you can reach without having to add bass, breath, or wind tones. The range in which you can sing comfortably with your chest voice is called the cadence. [14] X Research Source
- Your first voice consists of the highest note in your vocal range, produced by the stretched vocal cords. This voice is called the head voice because it consists of notes that sound very loud in the head and have vibrations. The wind voice – the voice most people use when imitating female opera singers – is considered the first voice. [15] X Research Source
- For some people with a very deep male voice, the lowest register, the vocal fry, is also considered a type of voice, but very few people can get down to such low notes. These notes are produced when the vocal cords vibrate and produce low, broken, and hoarse sounds. [16] X Research Source
- If the starting voice includes the sub-bass notes that only a few men possess, the flute voice is the towering notes that very few women have. The flute voice is an extension of the first voice, but has a very different timbre and sounds like a whistle. Examples are the huge high notes in songs like “Lovin’ You” by Minnie Riperton or “Emotions” by Mariah Carey. [17] X Research Source
- Octaves are equivalent to standard scales, usually consisting of 8 notes arranged in descending or ascending order (e.g. CDEFGABC – remi fa sp la si dollars). The distance between the first and last notes is one octave.
- For example, the lowest note on most pianos is A 0 , in the next octave the same note will be A 1 and so on. The note we call the middle C (Middle C) is actually C 4 in the standard notation.
- Since the C major scale is the only scale that does not have sharps or flats (and therefore also uses only white notes on the keyboard), the standard notation defines octaves as starting with C (C) instead of C. because the note la (A). This means that, even though the lowest (leftmost) note on the keyboard is A 0 , the first C 1 is the note 2 spaces away from this note, and so on for the following octaves. Therefore, the first la (A) that is higher than the middle C 4 ) will be an A 4 instead of an A 5 .
- Your vocal range will consist of 3 out of 4 octaves, spanning from the lowest and highest notes in your chest voice and the highest notes in your head voice. Those with a starter voice and a flute voice also have their own number of musical notations for that vocal range, which also range from the lowest note to the highest note.
Advice
- Remember that vocal range or voice type does not determine whether you sing or not. Many world-famous singers, like Pavarotti, belong to the tenor, the shortest of all ranges.
- If you still can’t identify your voice type, here are a few things to keep in mind. First, use scales instead of your entire vocal range, as they are notes you can sing easily. Second, if your voice responds to a variety of voices, choose the range in which you are most comfortable singing. If that’s still difficult, the vocal range in which you sing best is your voice type. Finally, although this is not mentioned – vocal range is the most important thing to find a voice type, but you should also pay attention to other aspects of your voice (timbre, notes transitions between types of your voice). – for example, from chest voice to head voice, etc.).
Warning
- The methods and information above use standard notation, with the middle C being C 4 . However, many pieces of music and musicians use a different notation system (for example, treat the middle C as C 0 or C 5 ). Your vocal range is also written differently from the introductory spellings above, so double-check which one is being used.
- You should warm up, warm up with vocal exercises to start singing, especially when you will be singing with notes at the beginning or end of your vocal range. [19] X Research Source
This article was co-written by Amy Chapman, MA. Amy Chapman MA, CCC-SLP is a speech therapist and vocal specialist. Amy is a Speech & Language Pathologist who has dedicated her career to empowering professionals and optimizing their voices. Amy has lectured on voice optimization, speech, voice health, and voice recovery at universities across California, including UCLA, USC, Chapman University, Cal Ppy Pomona, CSUF, CSULA. Amy is trained in Lee Silverman, Estill, LMRVT Voice Therapy and is a member of the American Speech and Hearing Association.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 154,706 times.
Knowing your vocal range is very important to being able to sing. A lot of singers have a great vocal range–Michael Jackson can sing in four octaves!–but there are also a lot of people who don’t have such a natural talent. Most people’s natural voices will span 1.5 to 2 octaves and will go up or down another octave when switching to other voices. With a little basic vocal understanding and practice, you’ll easily know your vocal range and know which of the 7 vocal types your voice belongs to: soprano (soprano), mezzo-soprano (soprano) ), alto (female bass), countertenor (anti-high male), tenor (high male), baritone (mid male), or bass (bass male).
In conclusion, discovering your vocal range can be a beneficial and empowering process for any singer. It enables you to effectively choose and perform songs that suit your voice and showcase your abilities. By using various techniques such as warm-up exercises, vocal range tests, and seeking professional guidance, you can identify your vocal range and expand your vocal capabilities. Remember that finding your vocal range is not about comparing yourself to others, but rather embracing your unique sound and maximizing your potential. So, take the time to explore, experiment, and practice, and you’ll be on your way to discovering the beauty and versatility of your voice.
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