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This article was co-written by Josh Gpdbach. Josh Gpdbach is an outdoor education expert and CEO of Bpd Earth Adventures. Bpd Earth organizes adventure camping trips for teenagers around the world. With over 15 years of experience, Josh specializes in organizing adventure trips for teenagers in the United States and other countries. Josh holds a BA in Psychology from Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida. He has completed training for first responders in nature, the Leave No Trace teaching team leader and Swiftwater Level 5 lifeguard.
This article has been viewed 12,700 times.
If you’re finding your way in the wilderness without a compass, don’t worry! There are many ways for you to guess which direction is north during the day and at night. By observing the sun, shadows, and stars, you will find north and stay on track.
Steps
Use the shading method during the day
- The diameter of the rod can vary, but about 1.3 cm is usually appropriate in almost any situation. If the sky is cloudy, the rod with a larger diameter can cast a more visible shadow.
Note: This method requires the rod to win. The crooked stick will distract you because its shadow is not straight.
- Fill with soil or rocks to keep the pile upright.
- It is important that the shadow falls on flat ground free of vegetation. If the ground is full of grass or uneven, the shadow of the stake will be distorted. Clear the ground if necessary.
- Since the sun moves from east to west, it will cause the shadow to move in the opposite direction. This means that the initial position of the stake shadow will be the westernmost point.
- If there’s no way to tell the time, just keep an eye on the shadow. When you see it move, you can mark a new location and continue progressing.
- Remember to use an object that will not be blown away by the wind to mark. If both positions of the shadow are lost, you will have to start over.
- To connect 2 stones, you can draw a line on the ground or put a stick to connect 2 points.
- Remember that the directions indicated on the compass are north, east, south and west clockwise respectively. If you have forgotten the order of the directions on the compass, remember that the phrase “Caught the Moose” reminds of the first letters of the directions north, east, south-west.
- If you want to keep track of these directions, you can mark the “B” point in front and the letter “N” on the back.
- This method works equally well in both the southern and northern hemispheres. The only difference is that, in the northern hemisphere, the sun will be behind; In the southern hemisphere, the sun will be in front of you.
Use analog and sundial
- With this method, you need to use a watch that shows the hours with the hour and minute hands. Electronic clocks do not work.
- Some analog watches have an adjustable bezel for direction finding. If you have this type of meter, you can adjust it so that the arrow is at this midpoint.
- Note that this method is not ideal, as world time zones are not always consistent. You may not be able to determine the exact north direction, but it will also give you a rough idea of the location.
- In the southern hemisphere, true north is the direction that points towards the sun.
- Remember that daylight saving time in some regions is from March to October.
Find the North Star in the Northern Hemisphere
- The constellation Dai Hung is shaped like a large ladle or ladle, hence the name Big Dipper in English, consisting of some of the brightest stars in the sky. Look for a constellation that looks like this.
- Contrary to popular belief, the North Star is not the brightest star. Look for these constellations to locate it.
- The North Star forms the end of the dipper in the constellation Little Dipper and is the brightest star in this constellation. When you believe you’ve found the North Star, look around to see if it belongs to a small dipper-shaped constellation. If yes, then you have identified the North Star.
- Remember that if you turn north, the remaining directions from right to left will be east, south, and west, respectively.
- The distance to the North Star is approximately 6 times the distance between the two “pointing stars”. Look at the distance between these two stars, then multiply by 6. This will help you estimate the position of the North Star.
Find the stars in the southern hemisphere
- This constellation consists of four creative stars that form the shape of a kite if you trace the outline around them.
- These two only stars are among the brightest in the southern hemisphere sky. If you’re having a hard time finding the Southern Cross, finding the “pointing stars” is a good place to start.
- You can hold a straight stick in front of you to make it easier to visualize the line.
- Depending on the time of year, this line may touch the ground, as this constellation rotates with the earth.
- Use natural landmarks as reference points. For example, a tall tree in the distance can help you mark the intersection of two lines and tell you the true south.
Advice
- Don’t forget that when you get lost in the wilderness, the best advice for survival is to stay put. This will help rescuers locate you and keep you safe. If you move, they will have to track you and the rescue will be delayed.
This article was co-written by Josh Gpdbach. Josh Gpdbach is an outdoor education expert and CEO of Bpd Earth Adventures. Bpd Earth organizes adventure camping trips for teenagers around the world. With over 15 years of experience, Josh specializes in organizing adventure trips for teenagers in the United States and other countries. Josh holds a BA in Psychology from Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida. He has completed training for first responders in nature, the Leave No Trace teaching team leader and Swiftwater Level 5 lifeguard.
This article has been viewed 12,700 times.
If you’re finding your way in the wilderness without a compass, don’t worry! There are many ways for you to guess which direction is north during the day and at night. By observing the sun, shadows, and stars, you will find north and stay on track.
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