You are viewing the article How to Find the Cause of Tinnitus at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.
This article was co-written by Erik Kramer, DO, MPH. Dr. Kramer is a primary care physician at the University of Cporado, specializing in weight management, diabetes, and internal medicine. He received his DO degree from Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2012.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,160 times.
Are you annoyed by the sound of hissing, wind, or hum in your ears? So you are suffering from tinnitus. Tinnitus is a common problem, affecting an estimated 50 million American adults. Most people are only bothered by tinnitus, but some people can experience sleep disruptions, making it difficult to concentrate and work. If left untreated, tinnitus can cause psychological stress, negatively impacting your work and personal relationships. Fortunately, many cases of tinnitus are curable. However, to do this, you first need to find out the cause of the tinnitus.
Steps
Discover the causes of tinnitus
- Those most at risk for occupational-related tinnitus include carpenters, road workers, pilots, musicians, and park and garden builders. The likelihood of developing tinnitus is also increased in people who work with noisy equipment or who are regularly exposed to loud music.
- A single exposure to sudden, intense noise can also cause tinnitus. For example, tinnitus is one of the most common ailments among people who have served in the military and have heard bombs exploding.
- Tinnitus can develop as a result of the natural aging process. With age, the function of the cochlea deteriorates, making the exposure to noise in the environment more and more severe.
- Smoking or drinking alcohol and caffeine can trigger tinnitus. Plus, stress and fatigue if not handled properly can also build up and lead to tinnitus.
- There is no direct evidence to support this, but experience shows that changing hormone levels in women can cause tinnitus. Hormonal changes often occur during pregnancy, menopause, and when taking hormone replacement therapy. [4] X Research Sources
- Meniere’s syndrome can cause ringing in the ears or a muffled sound. This is a disorder of unknown cause that affects the inner ear, causing dizziness, ringing in the ears, hearing loss, and a feeling of tightness in the ear. This condition usually occurs in only one ear and can trigger episodes over a long period of time or episodes over several days. [6] X Research Sources
- Otosclerosis is an inherited disorder caused by overgrowth of the bones in the middle ear, leading to hearing loss. This condition makes it difficult for sound to reach the inner ear. Caucasians and middle-aged women are most at risk of developing otosclerosis. [7] X Research Sources
- More rarely, tinnitus can be caused by a benign tumor on the auditory nerve, the nerve that transmits sound to the brain and interprets it. This tumor, called an acoustic neuroma, grows on the cranial nerve that connects the brain to the inner ear and causes tinnitus in one ear. These tumors are rarely malignant but can grow quite large, so it’s best to seek treatment while the tumor is small. [8] X Research Sources
- People with temporomandibular joint disorder have a higher risk of tinnitus. There are different theories as to why the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) affects tinnitus. The chewing muscles are located very close to the muscles in the middle ear and can affect hearing. There may be a direct relationship between the ligaments in the jaw and one of the bones in the middle ear. Or the nerve from the TMJ has some connection with a part of the brain involved with hearing. [10] X Research Source[11] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Head or neck injuries can also affect the inner ear or the nerves responsible for hearing or hearing function of the brain. These injuries usually cause tinnitus in only one ear. [12] X Research Source
- Brain tumors can affect the part of the brain that interprets sound. These cases can cause tinnitus in one or both ears. [13] X Research Source
- There are over 200 different medications that can cause tinnitus as a side effect, including aspirin, some antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, tranquilizers, antidepressants, and antimalarials. Cancer drugs and diuretics are also on the list of drugs that cause tinnitus.
- Antibiotics commonly associated with tinnitus include vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, gentamycin, erythromycin, tetracycline, and tobramycin.
- Usually, the higher the dose used, the more severe the symptoms. In most cases, symptoms disappear when the drug is stopped.
Diagnosing tinnitus
- Tinnitus can be classified into two types. The first type, objective tinnitus, also known as pulsatile tinnitus, accounts for only 5% of cases. In this case, outsiders can also hear the tinnitus sound through the stethoscope or when standing close. This type of tinnitus is associated with blood vessel or muscle disorders of the head or neck such as brain tumors, abnormalities in brain structure, and is often synchronized with the heart rate. The second type of tinnitus is subjective tinnitus, that is, only people with tinnitus can hear. This type of tinnitus is more common, accounting for 95% of cases. It is a symptom of many different disorders of the ear and is seen in more than 80% of cases with sensorineural hearing loss. [18] X Research Sources
- With sounds of the same intensity or pitch, tinnitus can affect each person differently. The severity of tinnitus may be due to the person’s response to tinnitus.
- Some people lose their hearing, while others have no trouble hearing. This difference is also important for the diagnosis. [20] X Research Sources
- Some people also become hypersensitive to the frequencies and volumes of sounds, a condition called hyperacusis. This disease is closely related to tinnitus and patients can experience both at the same time. [21] X Research Source
- Side effects of tinnitus include difficulty sleeping, depression, anxiety, trouble at home and work, and worsening mood. [22] X Trusted Source University of California San Francisco Health Center Go to Source
- Exposure to loud noises
- Having sinusitis, ear infection, or mastoiditis (or chronic inflammation)
- Are taking or have recently taken any of the medications listed above
- Diagnosed with diseases of the circulatory system
- Have diabetes
- Temporomandibular joint disorder
- Have a head or neck injury
- Having a genetic disorder, otosclerosis
- Are a woman and have recently experienced changing hormone levels such as pregnancy, menopause, or starting/stopping hormone replacement therapy
- If you are taking medication that is linked to tinnitus, you may need to talk to your doctor about changing your medication.
- Retrain the auditory nerve if you have hearing loss.
Advice
- Although associated with hearing loss, tinnitus does not mean you have hearing loss, and hearing loss does not cause tinnitus. [23] X Trusted Source University of California San Francisco Health Center Go to Source
Warning
- Some causes of tinnitus cannot be completely cured, and in some cases of tinnitus caused by medication, tinnitus side effects can be offset by the therapeutic effects of medications. In this case, you need to learn to deal with the hissing or buzzing sound in your ears.
- Don’t ignore the onset of tinnitus. As with many other symptoms, a hissing or buzzing sound in the ear can be a warning sign. Your body is telling you something is wrong.
This article was co-written by Erik Kramer, DO, MPH. Dr. Kramer is a primary care physician at the University of Cporado, specializing in weight management, diabetes, and internal medicine. He received his DO degree from Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2012.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,160 times.
Are you annoyed by the sound of hissing, wind, or hum in your ears? So you are suffering from tinnitus. Tinnitus is a common problem, affecting an estimated 50 million American adults. Most people are only bothered by tinnitus, but some people can experience sleep disruptions, making it difficult to concentrate and work. If left untreated, tinnitus can cause psychological stress, negatively impacting your work and personal relationships. Fortunately, many cases of tinnitus are curable. However, to do this, you first need to find out the cause of the tinnitus.
Thank you for reading this post How to Find the Cause of Tinnitus at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.
Related Search: