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When the hardware in the computer has a problem but you do not know the type of part or the manufacturer, you can use the hardware ID (Hardware ID) of the device to identify. Hardware ID will allow you to find out the manufacturer and model of nearly all hardware in your computer, even when the device is not working.
Steps
Find Hardware ID
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Open Device Manager. This feature lists all connected hardware and shows those that are not working properly. Here are a few different ways to open Device Manager: [1] X Research Sources
- On all versions of Windows – Press ⊞ Win + R then type devmgmt.msc . Device Manager will launch.
- On all versions of Windows – Open the Contrp Panel and switch the view to large (Large) or small (Small) icons using the drop-down menu in the upper right. Then you choose “Device Manager”.
- On Windows 8.1 – Right click the Start button and select “Device Manager”.
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Right click on the device you want to check and select “Properties”. You can look in the properties of “Unknown devices” or other malfunctioning device to find the appropriate driver.
- The device that encounters an error will have a “!” small.
- You can expand the categories by clicking the “+” sign.
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Click the card . Details . The Property dialog box and the Value box will appear.
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Select “Hardware Ids” from the drop-down menu. Several different items will appear in the Value frame. This is the device’s hardware ID. You can use these IDs to assist in identifying and finding the right driver for your device. Please see the following section for more details. [2] X Research Source
Use Hardware ID to find drivers
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Right click on the first ID and select “Copy”. The list oil is usually the primary ID and has the most characters. Right-click this ID and copy it to your computer’s clipboard.
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Paste the hardware ID into the Google search bar. You will know what device this is, this information is very useful in determining the error that the hardware is experiencing. [3] X Research Sources
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Add “driver” to the end of the search term. Google will return results containing driver files for this type of hardware. You can also use the information you just found in the previous step to download the appropriate driver from the manufacturer’s support site.
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Understand the structure of Hardware ID. While it is not necessary to decode the entire ID, there are two pieces of data that will help us identify the product if a Google search doesn’t work. VEN_XXXX is the symbolic code for the manufacturer (vendor). And DEV_XXXX is the specific model of the device (device). Here are some common VEN_XXXX codes:
- Intel – 8086
- ATI/AMD – 1002/1022
- NVIDIA – 10DE
- Broadcom – 14E4
- Atheros – 168C
- Realtek – 10EC
- Creative – 1102
- Logitech – 046D
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Use the Device Hunt website to query hardware information. You can use the Vendor and Device IDs you extracted above to search the database at devicehunt.com . Enter 4 Vendor ID numbers ( VEN_XXXX ) in the Vendor ID search field, or 4 Device ID numbers ( DEV_XXXX ) in the appropriate data field and then click the “Search” button. [4] X Research Sources
- Although the database is large, not all types of hardware are available. In case you do not find the results may happen.
- Database designed for PCI slot hardware including graphics cards, sound cards and network adapters.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 16 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 14,368 times.
When the hardware in the computer has a problem but you do not know the type of part or the manufacturer, you can use the hardware ID (Hardware ID) of the device to identify. Hardware ID will allow you to find out the manufacturer and model of nearly all hardware in your computer, even when the device is not working.
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