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This article was co-written by Pete Cerqua. Pete Cerqua is a personal trainer & nutritionist. Pete is the author of five best-selling books, including “The 90-Second Fitness Spution” and “High Intensity Fitness Revpution for Women/Men” published by Simon and Schuster and Skyhorse Publishing. Experience in personal training and nutrition counseling, running 90-Second Fitness in New York City.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 5,268 times.
There’s nothing better than spending hours in the gym and getting a sculpted upper body! Both men and women benefit from diligent upper body workouts. Focusing only on the upper body is not a good idea (anyone who has heard the saying in the gym world “don’t skip your legs” knows), but focusing on the muscle groups in the upper body can help increase Strengthen and tone arms, chest, shoulders, back and so on!
Steps
Chest workout
- Do it simply by lying on a sturdy bench, under a barbell with support. Position your body so that your arms and chest are slightly lower than the weight on the rack, then carefully lift the weight off the rack so that it is in line with your arms and chest. Lower the dumbbells until they almost touch your chest, then push the dumbbells up again. Repeat as needed, remembering to put weights on the rack before you’re too tired to lift.
- If you can’t find an observer, consider using a weightlifter. This machine allows you to do almost the same chest exercise, with the benefit of having a built-in safety block and an upright position, so it’s much safer when you’re doing it alone.
- To press your chest with dumbbells, lie flat on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand. Raise the dumbbells to your sides with your elbows slightly bent. Keeping your elbows still, use your pectoral muscles to bring the dumbbells back above you until the dumbbells touch above your chest. Slowly lower the dumbbells to your sides, keeping your elbows stationary throughout the exercise.
- An uphill chair is a chair with the head slightly higher than the horizontal position. In other words, your head should be higher than your feet during the exercise.
- Conversely, a downhill chair is a chair with a slightly lower head than the horizontal position. In other words, your head should be lower than your feet.
- Basic push-ups: Lie face down with palms pressed to the floor, arms at sides. Use your arms to push yourself off the ground, while your body is supported by the palms of your hands and the tips of your toes. Keep your body as straight as possible and your arms close to your body during the exercise. Lower back to the floor and repeat.
- “Easy” push-ups: Do the same thing as a basic push-up, but with your knees pressed together and resting on the floor.
- Raised push-ups: Do the same as the basic push-ups but with your feet on a chair or other object to make the exercise more difficult.
- Diamond push-ups: Do the same as the basic push-ups, but place your hands next to each other under the center of your chest, so that the thumbs and index fingers of your hands form a diamond shape.
- One-arm push-ups: Do the same as the basic push-ups, but close one arm behind your back.
- Clapping push-ups: Perform the same as the basic push-ups, but push your hands really hard to be able to clap your hands in the air and return your hands to the starting position.
Exercise back and lats
- The standard practice is to hold your hands on a stiff crossbar, with your palms facing out and your hands shoulder-width apart. You pull your body up to the bar without swinging or swinging your legs, without bending your knees or jerking your body. Ideally, bring your chest as close to the bar as possible, touching your chest to the bar if possible. Lower back down to the “hanging” position and repeat.
- Try varying your grip width to work other muscle groups. A wide fist will minimize the contribution of the arm muscles, causing the back and lats to work harder.
- To pull the weight cable, you sit on the bench in front of the weight machine, grasp the cable bar with your hands wide, the grip position is on. Lean back slightly and use your back and lats to pull the bar down to your chest. Slowly bring the bar back up and repeat. Do not bend at the hips or waist to gain strength to pull the weight, because then the exercise is easier to do but can lead to lower back pain.
- To row with dumbbells, first bend over on a bench, placing your right palm and right knee on the chair to support your body. Keeping your back straight, stationary and parallel to the floor, grab a dumbbell with your left hand. Pull the dumbbell straight up to one side of your chest, using your back muscles (not your arms). Do not shake or rotate your upper body while doing this movement. Lower the weight back down and repeat. Do the same for the right hand.
- To practice hitting the ball overhead, you start by holding a medical ball in front of you with both hands. Raise the ball overhead, fully straightening your body. Bring the ball down quickly and throw it to the ground in front of you with maximum force. Catch the ball as it bounces and repeat. [3] X Research Sources
- The standard way to lift weights is to place the barbell on the ground in front of you. Extend your feet shoulder-width apart with the tops of your feet under the barbell. Squat down and grab the barbell. Bend at the knees and hips, not at the waist, as if you were sitting down in a chair. Keep your back straight. Grasp the bar with one hand facing in and the other hand facing out. The hands should be slightly wider than the shoulders so that the legs fit between the hands.
- Next, lower your hips so that your thighs are parallel to the floor and your calves are almost perpendicular to the floor. Raise the weight by standing up, moving your hips and shoulders at the same speed and keeping your head up throughout the movement. Do not arch your back during the procedure. Reverse the “stand up” movement to bring the weights back to the floor.
Exercise for arms and shoulders
- Initially, you stand upright, holding dumbbells in one or two hands. Hold weights at waist or thigh level with palms facing forward. Keeping your elbows still and tight at your sides, lift the dumbbells up to your chest or neck. Immediately lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position (pause when the arms are almost fully extended), then repeat. Move slowly and smoothly throughout the exercise.
- For best results you should practice three or four times. Each time you do about 10-15 reps and rest for a while between sets (for beginners, you can rest for up to 90 seconds). [5] X Research Sources Rep and cadence are similar for all exercises mentioned in this article, unless otherwise recommended .
- To stretch your biceps, start in a standing position with dumbbells behind your head, elbows bent at a 90-degree angle. Slowly straighten your arms to move the dumbbell overhead, then lower the dumbbell back to the starting position and repeat.
- To push weights overhead, stand or sit with your back straight, holding the dumbbells in both hands so that they rest evenly on each shoulder. Use your shoulder muscles to push the weight over your head with a smooth, steady motion. Carefully lower the weight back down and repeat.
- To curl your wrists, sit on a bench or stand up straight with dumbbells in both hands, palms facing forward. Straighten your arms holding the dumbbells in front of you, then roll the dumbbells up but only using your wrists, keeping your arms still. Squeeze the forearm muscles to lift the weight to the maximum height, then slowly lower the weight back down and repeat.
- To perform this exercise you must have a sturdy bar that can support your weight. Grasp the bar with your palms facing your body, the distance between your hands is slightly narrower than your shoulders. Raise your chin over the bar but don’t let your body shake, twist, or swing, then slowly lower yourself back down and repeat.
- You will probably find pull-ups much more difficult than the exercises mentioned earlier. You don’t have to do 10-15 reps as recommended above; instead, you try to do as many reps as you can without stopping in between, even if it’s only a few breaths.
How to make the most effective workout
- Squats
- First step
- Crunches (sitting up style)
- Crunches (just lift your back off the ground without sitting up)
- Hip flexor stretch
- Swing leg lift
- For example, people with a history of lower back problems should avoid exercises that press down or twist the spine (such as one-sided sit-ups with dumbbells on the chest) that can put pressure on the discs in the lower back. In this case, instead of doing crunches with weights, it’s better to work your abs in planks so you don’t press on your spine.
- Full body stretch
- 30 seconds of jumping arms and legs
- 30 seconds push-ups
- 30 seconds of sit-ups
- 1 minute skipping rope
- Repeat 3 times, increasing intensity with each rep.
- Protein: Chicken breast, lean pork and beef, fish, beans, lentils, tofu, soy milk and egg whites.
- Carbohydrates: Products from whole wheat (bread, pasta, crackers…), brown rice, cereals belonging to the group of “superfoods” such as quinoa, thick leek or leafy vegetables (broccoli). green, spinach …), fresh fruit (eat in moderation).
- Fats: Nuts, some fish and seafood, eggs, olive oil, seeds (sunflower, pumpkin, flaxseed…), avocado.
This article was co-written by Pete Cerqua. Pete Cerqua is a personal trainer & nutritionist. Pete is the author of five best-selling books, including “The 90-Second Fitness Spution” and “High Intensity Fitness Revpution for Women/Men” published by Simon and Schuster and Skyhorse Publishing. Experience in personal training and nutrition counseling, running 90-Second Fitness in New York City.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 5,268 times.
There’s nothing better than spending hours in the gym and getting a sculpted upper body! Both men and women benefit from diligent upper body workouts. Focusing only on the upper body is not a good idea (anyone who has heard the saying in the gym world “don’t skip your legs” knows), but focusing on the muscle groups in the upper body can help increase Strengthen and tone arms, chest, shoulders, back and so on!
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