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How to Draw an Image Storyboard

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When you plan to make a video, the first step in the process is to sketch out the script and show it to others. A visual storyboard is a sequence of storyboards, illustrating key segments — what the scene looks like, who’s about to appear, and what action is coming. Visual storyboards are viewed as comic book versions of movie sequences, music videos, TV shows, etc., and can be drawn by hand or using digital tools. Read on to learn how to draw stories, illustrate keyframes, and refine your visual storyboards.

Story

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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 1

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Create a timeline. Setting the time and place of the story and putting things in the right sequence is the best way to build your work before you even start sketching. If the story is not completely chronological (Example: There is a scene where the character flashbacks, imagines a future scenario, imagines a different ending, exists in multiple parallel universes, travels. timeline, etc.), you can still create your own narrative timeline.

  • List the main events of your story in the order you chose. That’s what the audience will see on screen later.
  • If you’re scripting visuals for your promotional video, include key segments and arrange them in the correct sequence.
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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 2

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Identify the key part of your story. The role of the visual storyboard is to help viewers grasp the main content before the story is turned into a movie. The point is not to try to recreate the whole story like a flip book, but to engage the audience by showing them the main features. Reflect on the story and brainstorm to list the key moments you want to sketch in your visual storyboard.

  • Choose segments so that viewers can clearly see the development of the plot from beginning to end.
  • Showing the turning point is an important step. Every time you come up with a plot twist or an important twist, add in a visual storyboard to develop the story.
  • You may also want to describe a change of context. If the story takes place in one city at first and then moves on to another, you need to make the illustration very clear.
  • If you’re plotting a storyboard for a promotional video, the process is the same: Choose key visuals that will guide the film’s flow and describe the direction of the story from start to finish. As a general guideline, keep in mind that for a typical 30-second promotional video, the number of visual storyboard frames should not exceed 15. The average frame rate is two frames per second.
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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 3

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Select the level of detail. Visual storyboards can be drawn with incredible detail, with each frame depicting each scene one by one. For a movie of the same length as a theatrical film, if you’ve only just started sketching, there’s a lot of work to do before the detailed visual storyboard is completed. However, you may end up wanting to break the movie up into segments with each individual visual storyboard. This way, you can describe a series of individual segments in detail and organize everything scientifically throughout the filmmaking process. [1]

  • If you’re sketching each scene from a movie, make a scene list. For each scene on the list, think about everything it took to make the shot and other details including how the movie is going to be made.
  • Remember that the visual storyboard is what helps people see and grasp what’s going on. Visual storyboards don’t have to be works of art. Choose a drawing style that is both meticulous and practical. You certainly don’t want your audience to feel confused by trying to understand the meaning of your illustration instead of taking a broader view.
  • Visual storyboards are considered good if anyone who sees them finds them easy to understand. It is possible that the director, cinematographer, set selector, or even the props expert (and many other members of the crew) consider a visual storyboard as a guidebook for reference. survey.
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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 4

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Write a description for each frame. Once you’ve identified the main scene to draw, it’s time to think about describing the action in each picture. Write a description based on the most important element of each segment on the list. This will help you determine exactly what you need to draw.

  • For example, maybe you want to draw a dialogue scene between the two main characters. So what does this drawing need to convey? Are the two characters arguing, smiling at each other, or going somewhere together? Each drawing should depict a specific action.
  • Remember to pay attention to the context. In your opinion, is the background behind the character important?

Design

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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 5

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Select the method to represent the storyboard template. You can draw a basic storyboard template by hand, simply using a pencil and ruler to frame the poster paper so that each frame is the same size. You should lay out the page in a comic style with each square frame lined up in a row. That is also the segment the audience sees on the screen. You can use Adobe Illustrator, storyboardthat.com, Microsoft PowerPoint, Amazon’s Storyteller or inDesign to create a vertical or horizontal storyboard template.

  • The frame size should be equal to the aspect ratio of the output video, such as 4:3 for TV screens or 16:9 for widescreens. You can purchase a special storyboard miniature with the same size as above. [2]
  • The storyboard template for the promotional video should have a rectangular frame for you to insert effects into. If you want to add a caption, make sure there’s still room to write the video description. You should also reserve a column for the audio section to record character dialogue, sounds or music that appear in the video.
  • If you need to draw a lot of storyboards for many projects, you should have a good Wacom™ touch pad to design sketches directly with Photoshop software.
  • If you don’t want to design the images yourself, hire a storyboard artist to draw them for you. You just need to describe in detail the action taking place in each frame and write a script to send to the artist for reference. The artist will send back illustrated black and white or color frames for you to scan and print on cardboard in the correct sequence in the script.
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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 6

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Draw a sketch inside the frame. Begin to realize the segment you have imagined by sketching the inside of each blank canvas with a pen. You don’t need to draw too much because this is just a rough draft. When sketching each segment, erase and redraw if necessary. You should only make minor edits to the following elements:

  • Composition (ideas for lighting, foreground/background, color palette, etc.)
  • Rotation angle (high or low)
  • Scenes (panoramic, close-up, over-the-shoulder shot, character shot, etc.) [3]
  • Props (objects that appear in the frame)
  • Actor (human, animal, talking cartoon chair, etc.: Any object capable of action)
  • Special effects
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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 7

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Additional important information. Write a caption about what’s going on in the segment next to or below the frame. [4] Remember to include both character dialogue and additional information about the length of the scene. Finally, number each frame in sequence so it’s easy to follow as you discuss your visual storyboards with others.
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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 8

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Complete the visual storyboard. Once you’ve identified the key points of your chosen topic and framed it, review the script and make final edits. You need to make sure that each frame accurately depicts the action you want to sketch. Add or remove captions and dialogue if needed. You should have someone proofread your visual storyboard to check that the plot is coherent and easy to understand. [5]

  • Consider adding color. If you’re scripting visuals for your promotional video, the new color gamut can help spark ideas.
  • Remember that the drawing doesn’t have to be so realistic or perfect. Depending on the audience, sometimes drawing a stickman character is enough. In many cases, the visual storyboard doesn’t have to be perfect, as long as your team members understand it.

Option

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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 9

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Draw a three-point perspective. While the visual storyboard doesn’t have to be as beautiful as it was drawn by a professional artist, there are a few pro tips you should try to make your photos look like they were in the movies. This is an optional step, but it helps the reader visualize the scene better. [6]

  • Instead of drawing all the characters standing on the same horizontal line, draw them according to the law of near and far. Let some characters stand a little further away from the camera and the rest stand closer. The size of the person standing away from the camera should be smaller, with feet at the top and the person standing close should be larger, with feet at the bottom.
  • When it comes to adapting a visual storyboard to a movie, you’ll have more ideas for directing the shot.
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Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 10

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Added motivations for characters in each scene. When you’re scripting your visuals, think about the reason for the cutscene. Developing a story isn’t just about leading the reader right to the next twist, you need to come up with a reason why the character is doing what they’re about to do. Adding character motivations will help you know how to increase drama and develop the story in the making.

  • Example: If you want to cut the scene from room to room, draw the character in the first room looking towards the door because they hear noises coming from the next room.
  • This makes the story more seamless and keeps the reader’s attention.
  • Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 11

    Image titled Create a Storyboard Step 11

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    Edit the image storyboard. The visual storyboard is a special tool for you to use at your disposal in the process of setting up and directing a movie. However, relying too much on the visual storyboard also has its downside. When making a movie, many ideas for making unique scenes that you never thought of will inevitably arise. Give yourself permission to step out of the box or at least limit your re-reading of the visual storyboard to make the filmmaking process a little more natural. [7]

    • Remember to accept input from colleagues, especially if they are competent members of the film crew. The generated image storyboard is for you to edit and change. Even the script is often filled with ideas that you didn’t come up with yourself.
    • Most directors use visual storyboards in different styles. Some people point out every detail, some just take it as a reference.

    • Advice

    • If you don’t know how to draw, you can find image storyboarding software with a simple drag-and-drop interface and a rich graphic library.
    • Visual storyboards have many uses beyond video editing, such as illustrating a sequence of actions or designing complex web pages.

    Things you need

    • Miniature draft of the scene
    • Scenario drawing paper
    • Drawing instruments
    • Graphic designing software
    • Scanner

    When you plan to make a video, the first step in the process is to sketch out the script and show it to others. A visual storyboard is a sequence of storyboards, illustrating key segments — what the scene looks like, who’s about to appear, and what action is coming. Visual storyboards are viewed as comic book versions of movie sequences, music videos, TV shows, etc., and can be drawn by hand or using digital tools. Read on to learn how to draw stories, illustrate keyframes, and refine your visual storyboards.

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