How to Draw

Everyone has the ability to draw. If you work hard, you can even draw like a master! This wikiHow article will teach you basic techniques, including measuring scale and the law of perspective. Even if you plan to draw in a cartoon style, mastering the basic techniques will help your drawings stand out.

Table of Contents

Basic drawing methods

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Draw what you see. Start with simple objects (like a fruit bowl) or regular objects, then progress to more complex objects – such as a table with an intricate shape or drawing a human face. The better you get at drawing real objects, the better you’ll be able to put your ideas on paper.

Let’s say you want to draw a cartoon character. You can imagine every detail – facial expressions, emotions in the eyes, and characteristic looks of a character – but if you haven’t practiced drawing faces, eyes, and figures, you will encounter difficult to draw that character on paper to match the image you have in mind.
Instead of drawing a big or detailed picture from the beginning, you should focus on small and simple objects. Pick a bowl of fruit, a house, or a mountain range and draw them with just a pencil. Draw many different versions of the same object. Let’s say when you draw a mountain range, do a little evaluation of your first drawing. Figure out what’s right and wrong, or ask a friend to comment on what parts of the mountain seem unnatural or need improvement. Once you know the points that need to be repaired, draw the mountain range again. This time, correct the bad points in the first drawing. If you want your drawing skills to improve after a few weeks, paint the same picture again. You will see progress!
Imagine yourself as a chef. When a chef learns a new recipe, he often spends days or weeks just cooking that dish. This makes enjoying the dish a bit boring, but thanks to that, the chef can perfect his dish after a week. Don’t be discouraged if your dish isn’t perfect right away. Everything takes time to perfect.

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Draw whenever possible. The more you practice, the better your drawing technique will be. Even if you’re focusing on something else, if your hands are free, take out a pen and paper and start drawing the basics (phone time is a great opportunity to doodle. scribble).

Practice drawing basic shapes when starting out. Basic shapes are the basis for creating more difficult shapes later. Once you’ve mastered the basics, your journey ahead will become more meaningful and productive.
Draw circles, squares, triangles, rectangles, etc. Challenge yourself to gradually improve the perfection of the drawings. Then try drawing different variations from the basic shapes: large and small sizes of circles and squares, different shapes of rectangles and triangles.
With lots of repetitive drawings (and a wastebasket full of balled paper), you’ll be able to draw most shapes with ease at some point. To improve this basic skill, draw both curves and twists. Try drawing springs, spirals and various shapes of ropes, decorative spirals, garlands, paying attention to the evenness of the curves.

Hone your drawing skills

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Draw a rough sketch. If you’re drawing a tree, don’t draw leaves all at once; Otherwise, it is very easy to get into a situation where you only draw part of the object and forget about the “big picture”, leading to a lack of room to paint the rest, or more commonly, your drawing will become incomplete. unsightly balance.

Use light, repetitive pencil strokes. Take it easy and don’t worry about mistakes. You’re trying to express the general idea, not creating a perfect copy. Compare, adjust and fix to get the final product.
If you draw a real object, compare the accuracy of the drawing on paper with the model. Make sure the proportions between the shapes are as precise as possible.
Imagine the final image of the tree you want to draw and sketch with light pencil strokes. You can draw the main lines, or outline its “skeleton” (as one usually does when drawing the body).
A very good method is to imagine basic shapes from the specimen. In other words, divide the object into smaller parts of your visualization. Usually, the tree drawing will be an oval or triangle placed on a cylinder. Draw both shapes in 3D so that you can later fill in the details while keeping the desired proportions.

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Add details to the sketch. Use bolder/higher strokes to highlight the parts of the drawing you want and erase unnecessary lines using eraser. Add the details, little by little, remembering to step back often and take a look at the whole picture to make sure the drawing is forming the way you want it to. Learn and experiment with a variety of techniques to improve your ability to express your ideas through brushstrokes.

Use polishing technique. Polishing is a technique that makes a difference in light and color. Visualize light falling on an object and creating different parts of the light and dark on it. This gives the drawing more brightness, depth, and depth.
Imagine a ball in the foreground, and the sun starting to set in the background. Since the sun is so close to the horizon, its light is hitting the ball at a very low angle, as opposed to a high angle (when the sun is high at midday or on a sunny day). So, to draw light on the ball, you will have to hit the ball so that the top of the ball is brighter than the bottom, because the light does not shine directly on the bottom of the ball.
Practice drawing shadows of objects. If you want a realistic painting, you need to study how light reflects on objects and their shadows. The shadow of an object roughly mimics the shape of the object, or can be stretched, slanted, or deformed. Notice the shadows created by sunlight in real life and reproduce it in your drawings.

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Add realism to the picture. Whether your end goal is to draw a cartoon or a caricature, you need to know what makes an object in the drawing look real. Embracing the following practices will be key to making your drawings appear more realistic:

Research on perspective law. The law of perspective is based on the fact that distant objects will appear smaller than nearby objects. If you’re drawing a very large object (like a building) or a complex scene (like a neighborhood), it’s especially important to understand the law of perspective, unless you want your drawing to look like a cartoon. . Paying attention to the law of perspective when drawing small, simple objects (a cube, a stack of books) is great practice when learning to draw.
Learn about ratios. Proportion is the size correlation between the parts of an object. Scale can affect the realism of the drawing. You can use measurement techniques like reticle or tick to get accurate proportions. Changing the proportions (by magnifying some strokes and reducing others) can convey unique ideas, or represent a certain style. For example, characters in caricatures or comic books have eyes and faces with exaggerated proportions compared to reality. Get familiar with the proportions of objects and people before experimenting with scaling.
Play with colors. Color makes a difference in the picture. Contrast, blend, saturation, and color coordination make drawings more vivid, realistic, or abstract, depending on how color is used. If you like, you can mix watercolors and acrylics. Mix different colors and see how the new colors blend. Take some pictures, experiment with different colors and see how the results will vary depending on the colors you use.

Advanced: Sketching, art storage, and quick sketching

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Things you need when you start learning to draw. For beginners, sketch paper is the best; Very fine paper will help you draw finer details, but a more “rugged” paper will hold the graphite better.

Pencils include a variety of hardnesses, from hard pencils like H to soft like 9B. Hard pencils have few shades, i.e. light and dark. In contrast, soft pencils have many shades, which means that pressure on the pencil affects the brightness of the lines. Try sketching with a 6B or 8B pencil. This is quite soft, so more pressure will result in darker shades.
When you’re ready, you can try drawing with graphite. Graphite comes in the form of compressed bars or pencils. Hard graphite will produce a gray tint, while soft graphite is easier to create a ghosting effect. You can use graphite the same way you would use a pencil. However, graphite is more expensive than pencils. You should use graphite to draw sweeping or moving movements, or to create depth. If you’re painting on canvas, graphite can be a great sketching material before you paint on the canvas.

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Save your works. Find a place where you can save all of your drawings, or keep them in an art journal. This will help you review your drawing progress. The more you draw, the more likely you are to see flaws and know how to correct them. In addition, as you continue to draw, you will develop your personal style. It will be interesting to look back and see how your self-expression has improved. Don’t allow yourself to be discouraged. Has iron grinding makes perfect!

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Try sketching quickly for a certain amount of time. If you’re struggling with proportions, frustrated with how rigid your body looks, and worst of all, repeating mistakes you know you shouldn’t make, this is a great way to break it down. break that cycle. Buy a kitchen timer. Set an appointment time of 5 minutes. Choose a still life like a canvas rose, something a little challenging that you’re excited enough to draw more than once. If you really like samples, this will be very helpful. Using a soft pencil (type B, 2B, 4B or any B pencil), draw for 5 minutes or 2 minutes. Make an appointment for a specific time of no more than 5 minutes. Stop drawing when the bell rings, even if you haven’t finished the drawing. Try drawing again on a blank part of the page.

Every time you try to draw something for 5 minutes, you will notice the difference and focus on it. You will correct errors without going back and erasing.
This method works especially well when drawing people, as getting a friend to do a quick sketch in 2 minutes isn’t as difficult as having them sit still for an hour.
Once you’ve completed the quick sketches, giving yourself more time – 15 minutes, for example – will give you a great deal of free time to get it right. You may even finish before time runs out. This is a good practice for painting outdoors, where the light can change in as little as half an hour.
Try drawing your sleeping dog or cat in a quick sketch style. Two minutes is enough for the animal to stay still before it turns or moves in its sleep.
Try drawing something as simple as a pencil or something ordinary and easy to draw. Practice drawing the object of your choice several times until the drawing looks good. Then, when you think that’s fine, try moving on to something more difficult to draw, like a human face.

Advice

The internet is flooded with drawing teachers and useful information. WikiHow is a great resource, but you can use any medium! There are thousands of YouTube channels that teach drawing, and countless websites that offer great advice, free book reviews that can give you insight into how to do it. If you’re really passionate about painting, you should take advantage of all the free tools you have, and you’ll probably find that you don’t have to spend money to reach a certain level of drawing skill.
Find inspiration in everything. New stories, scenes, emotions and anything that can be drawn in a realistic or abstract style.
Do not press too hard on the paper when drawing, because then it will be difficult for you to erase the mistakes, and they will remain in your drawing.
Change the things you draw. For example, you can focus on drawing still lifes, take a break, and draw people the next day. This will keep your mind fresh and keep you from getting discouraged.
The joy of this art is being able to draw freely, so take it easy on yourself, even if you feel you’re not making progress as quickly as you’d like.
Try looking at other people’s painting styles for inspiration.
Remember the famous author James A. Owen once said, “Drawing is just two things, putting lines on paper, and deciding where it goes.”
Take a drawing class. You can learn many techniques and tips from experts. Don’t be shy because of your art level, drawing class is not to show off your talent but to learn and share new things with others.
Don’t just use your hands to draw. You need to use both the wrist and the entire arm (though not always – drawing from the wrist allows you to focus more on the details, but often sketching and expressing the soul of the drawing) from the elbow or the whole arm is easier in the early stages of drawing).
Use different polishing techniques to add texture to your work.
With realistic pictures, remember to draw simple circles to get the basic shapes first.
Listen to music while drawing. Music can really inspire you!

Warning

Draw lightly, lest you see pencil strokes when you color or polish. Pencil strokes are often more visible than you think!
If you’re using a stapler, be aware: the tip of the stylus can be very fragile, so DO NOT press it too hard.
Always be open to criticism if you are going to release your work.
You should only show your drawings to people you know will encourage you. Tell them to be honest and rely on their feedback to do better.
Learn to distinguish helpful criticism from discouragement. Criticism is always specific and often provides suggestions for improvement.
High-quality pencils can be quite expensive.

Steps

Basic drawing methods

Hone your drawing skills

Advanced: Sketching, art storage, and quick sketching

Advice

Warning

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