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This article was co-written by Hayley Heartfield. Hayley Heartfield is a bird expert and owner of About Birds, a pet shop in Montgomery County, Texas. Hayley specializes in bird care and is knowledgeable about bird behavior, training and breeding. Hayley studies animal science at Texas A&M. About Birds sells a variety of birds, offers feather care, as well as bird health products.
This article has been viewed 45,493 times.
If you’re new to a canary, you’ll probably want to determine the sex of the bird. Observing the color is one way to tell if a canary is a male or a female. You can also monitor the behavior of the canaries or listen to the birds singing to determine the sex. If it’s still unclear, always remember that you can consult the veterinarian or the person who sold you the canary.
Steps
Observe Colors for Gender Recognition
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Observe the skin at the base of the bird’s beak. The base of the beak is the skin just above the beak. [1] X Source of Study Since the canary’s nose rests on the skin of the base of the beak (it looks like 2 holes) you can easily see the skin at the base of the beak. Normally, the beak of the sub-swallow will be yellow and the skin of the base of the beak has a characteristic color depending on the sex of the bird.
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Identify empty swiftlets. Most male swiftlets in the breeding period have light or dark blue beak skin on their bodies. Sometimes it can be blue-violet. [2] X Research Source This color will turn into a light blue if the swiftlets are not in need of breeding. [3] X Research Sources
- If you know for sure that the sex of the swiftlet is male and the skin on the base of the beak turns brown, the bird may be sick. [4] X Research Sources
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Identify the swiftlets. The skin at the base of the adult swiftlet’s beak is usually white or light brown. When birds want to breed and lay eggs, the skin at the base of the beak will be darker brown or pink-brown. [5] X Research Sources
- If the swiftlets are in breeding season and ready to breed, you may notice that the skin on the base of the beak is thicker and tougher. [6] X Research Source The skin of the base of the beak can be up to 1 cm thick. [7] X Research Sources
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Consider the age of the canary. If your canary is less than 4 months old, it will be difficult to tell the sex by color. [8] X Research Source During this time, the skin showing the sex may change color continuously. So it will be difficult (but not impossible) to accurately judge whether the swiftlet is male or female. If your canary has never molted, has dark eyes and a stripe extending from the head to the base of the beak, it is less than 4 months old. [9] X Research Source
- If the swallow is immature or less than 4 months old, the skin of the base of the beak is usually pink. The skin of the base of the beak in the male swiftlet will gradually turn purple while the skin of the female swiftlet’s beak will remain pink with white edges or become pure white. If the bird’s age is between 8 and 12 months, the base of the bill will usually be pinkish purple or bright pink and will have a more permanent color when the bird is about 1 year old. [10] X Research Source
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Understand that certain difficulties may arise when distinguishing genders by color. In addition to changing color with breeding, the skin of the base of the swiftlet’s beak can change color for a variety of reasons. If there is a lack of hormone balance, the skin at the base of the beak of the female swiftlet will be bright blue for a long time. Some canaries also have genetic mutations that make their colors different. The method of sexing by color doesn’t really work for such swiftlets. [11] X Research Source
- For example, an albino swallowtail may have a pink beak base that makes it difficult to tell their sex.
Using Some Other Ways to Know Gender
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Hear the birdsong. Male swiftlets sing more often than female swiftlets. They will chirp or sing in a rather long song. Meanwhile, the female canaries also sing, but they sound gruff and less melodious. [12] X Research Source
- Male swiftlets learn to sing faster than female swiftlets.
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Monitor swiftlet behavior. The male swiftlet bird usually lifts its head up, down or pecks into the cage. They are playful and friendly. Female swiftlets will usually be a bit more daring if they are in breeding season or gentle if there is no need. [13] X Research Source[14] X Research Source
- If you find that the male swiftlet pecks and feeds the female swiftlet, don’t worry as this is the start of the breeding process.
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Ask someone knowledgeable about swiftlets. When buying canaries from a breeder or merchant, you can always ask for the sex of the canary. You can also purchase affordable DNA kits to determine the sex of swiftlets.
- Don’t forget that you can ask your veterinarian to determine the sex of your canary. Things will be easier if the doctor has experience in taking care of birds.
Advice
- If the canary has been tamed, you don’t have to hold on to it. You just need to let the bird perch on your finger or another place to closely observe the skin at the base of the beak.
- Male swiftlets sometimes have bright blue spots on their legs while female swiftlets are pink.
Warning
- Always remember that swiftlets are fragile birds with very small and fragile bones. Be gentle with them, but still hold them tight enough.
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This article was co-written by Hayley Heartfield. Hayley Heartfield is a bird expert and owner of About Birds, a pet shop in Montgomery County, Texas. Hayley specializes in bird care and is knowledgeable about bird behavior, training and breeding. Hayley studies animal science at Texas A&M. About Birds sells a variety of birds, offers feather care, as well as bird health products.
This article has been viewed 45,493 times.
If you’re new to a canary, you’ll probably want to determine the sex of the bird. Observing the color is one way to tell if a canary is a male or a female. You can also monitor the behavior of the canaries or listen to the birds singing to determine the sex. If it’s still unclear, always remember that you can consult the veterinarian or the person who sold you the canary.
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