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Understanding your hair type is crucial when it comes to choosing the right hair care routine and products that will work best for you. Whether you have straight, wavy, curly, or kinky hair, it is important to identify your hair type to properly care for and style your locks. By determining your hair type, you can tailor your hair care regimen to address specific needs, such as moisture retention, frizz control, and overall manageability. In this guide, we will delve into the various hair types and provide you with comprehensive methods to correctly identify your own hair type, enabling you to achieve healthy, lustrous locks.
This article was co-written by Bianca Cox. Bianca Cox is a hairstylist, esthetician, owner of The Hair Throne and co-owner of Bianchi Salon. Her establishments pride themselves on professional service, contemporary style and personality. You can check out The Hair Throne and Bianca’s hairstyles on Instagram @hairthrone and her profile Instagram @biancajcox.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 33,893 times.
Determining your hair type will help you know how to care for, cut and style your hair more effectively. To determine your hair type, you need to understand many different factors of hair, including density, texture, porosity (ability to hold water), elasticity, and curl pattern. Hairstylists can use the results of the hair type determination to suggest you the best hairstyle, hair color and care products for your hair.
Steps
Determination of hair density
- Turn on the light in the bathroom to see the hair clearly. You can also ask someone else to shine a desk lamp or flashlight over your head for extra light.
- There is no need to count each hair, but you can estimate the thickness of your hair based on the area of the visible scalp.
- Thickness : If the scalp is almost invisible, your hair is dense.
- Medium Density : If a little scalp is visible, your hair density is medium.
- Thin density : If a lot of scalp is visible, your hair has a thin density.
- Ask a friend to help you see the back of your head. Ask them to take pictures so you can see better.
Determination of hair texture/diameter
- Choose a time when you don’t exercise or have a sweaty activity to avoid skewing the results.
- Hair should be dry and free of styling products. It’s best to remove styling products when sampling your hair for the most accurate results.
- Thin hair : If the strand of hair is thinner than the thread, your hair has a thin texture.
- Medium hair : If a strand of hair is as thick as a thread, your hair is of medium thickness.
- Thick hair : If the strand of hair is thicker than the thread, your hair is in the thick category.
Determine the porosity of the hair
- Low porosity : If your hair is mostly dry, it means your hair doesn’t hold much moisture and has low porosity. [2] X Research Source
- Medium porosity : If your hair is fairly wet but not sticky, your hair has medium moisture retention and medium porosity.
- High porosity : If your hair is sticky as if it takes a long time to dry, your hair is highly porous and has a high moisture holding capacity.
- Low porosity: If the hair is completely floating on the water, your hair has low porosity.
- Medium porosity : After a while, the hair will sink down, which is an indication that the hair has medium porosity.
- High porosity : If the strand of hair sinks quickly to the bottom of the bowl, your hair has a high porosity.
Determine the oiliness of the hair
- Choose a time when you don’t exercise or have a sweaty activity to avoid skewing the results.
- Do not use any product on your hair, as this may result in inaccurate results.
- Oily hair : If there is oil on the tissue, you have oily hair.
- Medium Hair : If you see traces of oil on the tissue, your hair is medium.
- Dry hair : If there is no trace on the tissue, your hair is dry.
- Combination Hair : If one area is oil-free but another is oily, your hair is combination.
Check the elasticity of your hair
- Hair should be dry and free of any styling products. It’s best to remove styling products when sampling your hair for the most accurate results.
- Do not pull too quickly so that the hair does not break too soon. The hair will eventually break, but you need to see how much it stretches before it breaks. [5] X Research Sources
- High Elasticity : If you can pull a strand of hair out a long way before it breaks, your hair has high elasticity and is very strong.
- Medium Elasticity : If you can stretch a strand of hair out a little before it breaks, your hair has medium elasticity.
- Low elasticity : If the hair almost breaks as soon as you pull it out, your hair has low elasticity and is not very strong. Hair fibers can stretch like bubble gum and curl when broken.
Determine the curl of the hair
- 1 (straight) : Hair without curl.
- 2 (wavy) : The hair is wavy but not very curly.
- 3 (curly) : Curly hair is S-shaped and has obvious curls even without styling. [7] X Research Sources
- 4 (curly) : Tight curls, usually in a Z pattern. [8] X Research Source You can stretch your hair, and it will return to its original curly shape when you let go. Style 4 hair can shrink to 75% of its true length. [9] X Research Source
- 1A : Hair is soft and does not hold frizz.
- 1B : Hair is not curly but has volume.
- 1C : Hair is not frizzy and quite coarse.
- 2A : S-shaped wavy hair and coarse.
- 2B : Wavy hair with obvious curls.
- 2C : Very curly hair with thick wavy curls and is the coarsest of this hair type.
- 3A : The curls are the same diameter as the chalk, or the curls are quite loose.
- 3B : Brush-sized curls, or medium-sized curls.
- 3C : Pencil diameter curls or wine opener curls.
- 4A : Very tight curls about the diameter of a needle.
- 4B : Zigzag curls look like a Z shape.
- 4C : There may be no curls for this hairstyle. This is a very tight zigzag hairstyle, so it is more difficult to identify.
- L : The strand of hair looks like an L, with straight corners, folds and folds. This is a curly, zigzag type of hair.
- O : O-shaped or spiral-like hair consisting of many O’s.
- I : Straight hair, very little or no curls, similar to the letter I.
- S : Curly hair that looks like the letter S.
- Mixed : Your hair can be a combination of two or more letter styles. In this case, test a few more strands of hair from different places on your head to see which letter stands out more.
This article was co-written by Bianca Cox. Bianca Cox is a hairstylist, esthetician, owner of The Hair Throne and co-owner of Bianchi Salon. Her establishments pride themselves on professional service, contemporary style and personality. You can check out The Hair Throne and Bianca’s hairstyles on Instagram @hairthrone and her profile Instagram @biancajcox.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 33,893 times.
Determining your hair type will help you know how to care for, cut and style your hair more effectively. To determine your hair type, you need to understand many different factors of hair, including density, texture, porosity (ability to hold water), elasticity, and curl pattern. Hairstylists can use the results of the hair type determination to suggest you the best hairstyle, hair color and care products for your hair.
In conclusion, determining one’s hair type is an essential step towards understanding and effectively addressing various hair concerns. By knowing our hair’s characteristics, such as its texture, porosity, density, and elasticity, we can tailor our hair care routine to cater to its specific needs. Whether we have straight, wavy, curly, or kinky hair, taking the time to figure out our hair type allows us to make informed choices about the products, techniques, and hairstyles that will work best for us. Moreover, identifying our hair type encourages us to embrace our natural hair texture and empowers us to experiment with different styles and treatments that will enhance our hair’s health and appearance. Ultimately, understanding our hair type is not only about making our hair look good, but also about embracing and celebrating the unique beauty of our individual hair journeys.
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